1、Section Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.debta.an advantage,improvement,or help that you get from something2.limitb.a sum of money a person owes3.benefitc.to make different people or things work or exist bined.to look angrily at someone for a long time5.glaree.the
2、 greatest or least amount,number,etc.that is allowed答案:1.b2.e3.a4.c5.d,一,二,三,四,二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.no longer 2.the other day 3.according to 4.get married B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.谋生 2.欠债 3.削减;删节 4.不久以后 5.增加体重,不再,前几天,根据;按照,结婚,earn ones living,in debt,cut down,before long,put on weight,一,二,
3、三,四,三、补全对话BBobRRockCCarlB:Listen,everyone! Id like to make a suggestion. R:Why not?B: C:Well .Yeah,but why do you want to have one?B:Oh,I dont know really .er .how shall I put it? Well,weve been together for quite a long time,havent we? The three of us .in the apartment.Well,its nearly four years,I
4、think,isnt it?C:Yes,about that.R:It must be.B:I think thats worth celebrating .Dont you agree,Carl?,C,E,一,二,三,四,C:Yes,I do actually.I think its a good idea. First,invitations only.B:Yes.C:And the other thing is,everyone brings a bottle,otherwise itll cost a fortune.R:And another thing,I think,we sho
5、uld have food otherwise its just going to be a drinking party .B:Yeah,yeah,sorry to interrupt. I mean its all very well saying “have food” but its again a lot of work and a lot of money .R:If I could just come in here .Ive just got a new receipt book and Id like to have a chance to try out a few thi
6、ngs,you know.So Ill prepare the food.B:,A,B,D,一,二,三,四,A.But .er .there are some points Id like to make,actually.B.If we are going to have food,the thing is that I want to know whos going to prepare it.C.How about having a party next Saturday?D.Well,that sounds great.E.Well,what do you think,Carl?,一,
7、二,三,四,四、阅读Using Language中的短文COME AND EAT HERE(2),判断正(T)误(F)1.Wang Pengs smile left him because he felt ill.2.Yong Hui came to Wang Pengs restaurant in order to spy on him.3.Yong Hui stayed in Wang Pengs restaurant and enjoyed dumplings and breast of chicken.4.Wang Peng put on more weight and Yong Hu
8、i became thinner.5.Wang Peng and Yong Hui quarrelled in the end.,F,F,T,F,F,1,2,3,4,1.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。考点earn ones living 谋生She used to earn her living by selling drinks.她过去靠卖饮料谋生。1)同义短语:earn a living谋生mak
9、e a/ones living谋生earn ones bread谋生(bread是不可数名词),5,6,1,2,3,4,2)earn的常见搭配:earn salary挣工资earn money挣钱earn admiration赢得赞美earn ones place 赢得地位The young man supports his family by earning salary.那个年轻人通过挣工资养家。He can earn a lot of money every year.他每年能挣一大笔钱。The old man earned admiration for his wisdom.这位老人因
10、为自己的智慧赢得了赞美。He has earned his place in his company.他在公司赢得了地位。,5,6,1,2,3,4,活学活用语法填空1)Mr Tang enjoys writing in his spare time.His works have (earn) him many good friends.2)Mr Smith (earn) his living by teaching ten years ago and he (gain) greatly from his work.完成句子3)You cant expect to (谋生)from your p
11、ainting.4)The boy (谋生)by selling newspapers in the street last year.5)The scientist (赢得地位)in his field by his contributions.,earned,earned,gained,earn/make a living或earn/make your living,made/earned a living或made/earned his living,earned his place,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.He did not look forward to being i
12、n debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。剖析1)because his restaurant was no longer popular为原因状语从句。2)no longer popular表示对过去肯定,对现在否定,意为“不再受欢迎”。no longer(not .any longer)和no more(not .any more)的区别:no more强调在次数上“不再”;而no longer则强调在时间上“不再”。如:You are no longer a child.你不再是个孩子了。I
13、will see him no more.我再也不见他了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点debt n. 债务;债【高考典句】(2015天津高考)The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid.我们生命中最好最快乐的年华并不是还清所有债款的时候He borrowed a lot of money and couldnt pay off his debts.他借了许多钱,还不清债务。They have got into debt.他们已经开始负债。归纳:pay off ones deb
14、ts 意为“还清债务”;get into debt意为“欠债”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,debt短语归纳:Knowing they are deep in debt,they cried out their hearts.得知他们负债累累,他们哭得伤心欲绝。Now the woman is out of debt.现在这位女士已不欠债了。归纳:in debt负债out of debt不欠债,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用介词填空1)The company is deep debt so youd better avoid dealing with it.2)After ten years
15、of hard work,they at last got debt.翻译句子3)He got into debt after he lost his job.4)The company is deep in debt.,in,out of,丟了工作之后他欠债了。,这家公司负债累累。,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦,不过我发现
16、你菜谱上的菜很有限,所以我就不着急了,开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。剖析1)第一个分句I dont want to upset you是为后面要说的话做铺垫,使对方有个思想准备,有“我知道这么说会让你难受,但我还是说出来”的意思。2)that引导结果状语从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点一limit n.界限;限度vt. 限制;限定That fence is the limit of our schoolyard.那堵围墙是我们校园的界限。There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。We should ta
17、ke measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions from cars.我们应该采取措施来限制汽车二氧化碳的排放量。We should limit the expense to 100 dollars.我们应该把开支限定到100美元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1)limit 指时间、空间、程度、数量等方面的“限定”,其内涵是:如果超出了这个度就会受罚或引起令人不快的后果。此外,这个词也常用来表示“局限”。There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能承受的痛苦是有限的。2)limited常用作
18、形容词。如:My power is limited.我的能力有限。归纳:limited用作形容词,含义是“有限的”。3)limitation n.限制(条件);局限A wise man knows his own limitations.谚语人贵有自知之明。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点二benefit n. 利益;好处vt.受益【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.如果不是托马斯爱迪生,我们周围很多我们从中受益的东西就都不会存在。The
19、young man has had the benefit of a good education.那个年轻人得益于良好的教育。The rain is of great benefit to the plants.这场雨对植物大有好处。What scientists do benefits the world.科学家所做的有益于这个世界。The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1)benefit用作名词时的常用短语:It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human hea
20、lth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。I did it for his benefit.我这么做是为了他好。归纳:be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of/for ones benefit为了的利益2)派生词:beneficial adj.有利的,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用语法填空1)The speed of cars and trucks is (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in that city.2)Keep within the (limit) of the school campus.3)My life
21、is ,but learning is (limit).4)The fresh air in the mountain will (benefit) you greatly.,limited,limits,limited,limitless,benefit,1,2,3,4,5,6,介词填空5)He limited each person two cups of tea.6)We set a limit the expense of the trip.7)The villagers here benefited greatly the rich resources around them.8)C
22、hina has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.9)The method of learning English is much benefit and I believe I can benefit it.,to,to,from,for,of,from,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fi
23、bre.也许我们的想法应该综合起来,做出一种富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。考点combine vt.(使)结合Please combine this sentence with/and that one.请把这个句子与那个句子合为一句。The new teaching method combines education with pleasure.这种新的教学方法寓教于乐。The two small shops combined to make a large one.这两个小店合并为一家大商店。归纳:combine的常用短语combine A with/and B意为“把A和B结合起来”。,1,
24、2,3,4,5,6,1)辨析:combine,unite,connect和joincombine指把两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。connect指两个事物通过某种媒介物连接起来,原事物的特征还保留着。join侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或指加入到某个团体中去。We ought to combine knowledge with practice.我们应该把知识和实践结合起来。The two countries united in 1887.两国于1887年合并。,1,2,3,4
25、,5,6,The road connects Beijing and Zhangjiakou.这条路把北京和张家口连接起来。He joined the two pieces of wood with nails.他用钉子把这两块木头连在一起。2)派生词:combination n.结合;联合,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用选词填空:combine,unite,connect,join1)Those who work with pleasure will live a happier life.2)If he can his natural ability with hard work,he
26、should be very successful.3)In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two .4)Everybody likes to in this activity.5)Will they behind the new leader?6)The towns are by train and bus services.,combine,combine,combined,join,unite,connected,1,2,3
27、,4,5,6,5.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。考点cut down削减;删节We cut down our administrative expenses.我们削减了行政开支。She decided to cut down the story so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.她决定把这个故事删节以便适合报纸有限的版面。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1)cut dow
28、n还有其他含义。如:He cut down the big tree to make some tables.他砍倒这棵大树来做一些桌子。归纳:cut down除了“削减,删节”外,还有“砍倒”的意义。2)cut短语归纳:Dont cut in while others are talking.别人说话时别插嘴。Pictures from these magazines can be cut out.这些杂志上的图画可以剪下来。He always cuts up his food before he eats it.在吃食物前,他总是把它切碎。The electricity supply ha
29、s been cut off because of the storm.由于暴风雨,电的供应被切断。,1,2,3,4,5,6,归纳:cut in插嘴cut out裁剪;割掉cut up切碎cut off切断;断绝活学活用用cut的适当短语填空1)Their business is not good as ever so they have to the expenses of their company.2)With the electricity ,all the machines stopped.3)Many citizens urged their government to take
30、measures to their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effects.4)She kept on our conversation.5)She was pretty about their leaving.,cut down,cut off,cut down,cutting in,cut up,1,2,3,4,5,6,完成句子6)那个裁缝在裁剪衣服。The tailor was a dress.7)在丈夫离开她之后,简痛苦极了。Jane was really when her husband left her.,cutting out,c
31、ut up,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡膳食非常成功,王鹏很快瘦了一些,而雍慧却胖了点儿。剖析本句中含有that引导的结果状语从句。如:He made such rapid progress in English that the teacher praised him.他的英语取得了很大进步,老师表扬了他。考点before long不久以后(其中bef
32、ore是介词,long是副词。该词组在句中做状语,常与过去时或将来时连用。)Before long,the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.不久,轰鸣声完全消失了,于是这只船开始慢悠悠地漂浮在水面上。I hope youll be able to come to China again before long.我希望您不久之后能再来中国。,1,2,3,4,5,6,辨析:before long和long beforebefore long的含义是“不久以后”,而long be
33、fore则是“很久以前”的意思。如:His new book will come out before long.他的新书不久就要出版。He returned to his homeland long before.他很久以前就回国了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用选词填空:before long,long before1)He had worked in this school the war broke out but he had to leave the school .2)I hear it wont be he graduates from the university.3)Send an email to me and youll receive a small gift.4)He said that his gold watch had been stolen .,long before,before long,long before,before long,long before,
