1、M5 Unit 3 language points,What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化expect to do 期望，盼望做某事expect sb to do sth 预料某人做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.,2. Impression n.印象，感想leave/make/ have a impression on stb给某人留下印象His
2、 trip to India made a strong impression on him.Impress v. 使某人印象深刻impress sth on sb/sth 使某人铭记某事物=impress sb with sthOur teacher impressed the importance of learning on us. = our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning be impressed by/with sth 对留下深刻印象All the teachers were impressed by you
3、r performance in the exam.,take up 1) 拿/举/抬/收起He took up his pen and began to write.,2) 对产生兴趣 She has taken up photography.,3) 接受 ：他准备接受挑战了吗？Is he going to take up the challenge?,4) 开始从事,开始承担,She decided to take up teaching as his career.,5) 占用(时间或空间)Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.,脱去，起飞拿
4、下，记下 呈现, 雇佣，接管，接替 取回，收回 带走,拿走 拿出，除去（污点） 欺骗;吸收；留宿,take offtake downtake on take overtake backtake awaytake outtake in,3.remind,remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事He reminds me of his father.remind sb that clause 提醒She reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers.remind sb to do 提醒某人做（某事）I reminded him to work h
5、ard.,这个故事让我想起了我的童年 请提醒我明天给我的母亲写信 我提醒他车票的价钱(fare),This story reminds me of my childhood.,Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.,I reminded her how much the fare was.,4. constantly adv. 经常地，反复地 ,始终；一直 constant adj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的,The old mans hands shook constantly.,I am Jays constant fan and su
6、pporter.,老人的手不停的颤抖.,constant rain 绵绵不绝的雨at a constant speed 以恒速,zxxk,5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。 as a result (of ): 作为的结果,由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她迟到了。,result from 起因于 result in 导致某事, 造成某事 (=lead to)Her being late resulted from the traffic jam. = T
7、he traffic jam resulted in his being late.,6. surroundings专指自然环境（客观），用复数.environment 可指自然环境,也可指精神环境（主观），用单数.,The boy grew up in beautiful _ but not in a happy home _.surrounding 附近的，周围的,surroundings,environment,7.as though (as if) “好象”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用
8、were (did/were)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。(had done)He likes to talk big as though he were an important person. 他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。He talked as if (though) he had been abroad. 他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。,left 留下，剩下的 相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名词或 anything, nothing, nobody之后，经常用在there be结构中。I havent got any money left.T
9、here are two eggs left, if youre hungry.Theres nothing left in the fridge.,left / remaining He bought a book with the _money .I have no money _.,remaining,left,6. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生hit: to have a bad effect on对有不良的影响How will the new l
10、aw hit the unemployed?新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？,7. lack v. & n. 缺乏，不足* lack 作动词 =be short of你缺乏勇气 _.lack for sth 需要某事物 They nothing.*be lacking in =be short of缺少，不足Philip was not _ _intelligence or ability. (short of)lack n. (a) lack of sth 缺少某物 for lack of 因缺乏He didnt enter the university because of a _
11、 _money in his family.,You lack (in ) courage.,lack,of,lacking in,他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心He is good at his job but he seems to _ confidence.,植物因缺水而枯死了The plant died for _ _water.,lack,lack,of,8. ache v. &n. He has an ache in his back. My body was all aches and pains. cure an ache 治好疼痛 feel aches 感到疼 suffer fr
12、om an ache 遭受疼痛,His back aches/ is aching.,My body ached all over.,n.,n.,v.,v.,9. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。in no time: very quickly 立刻，马上They will be back in no time.开放思维：at a time 依次，逐一 all the time 一直, 始终at times 有时 at one time 曾经，一度behind the times 过时的,落伍的from time to time 偶尔，间或,10. be
13、nd-bent -bent使弯曲,屈身,她弯下腰捡起垃圾。,She bent down and picked up rubbish.,Touch your toes without bending your knees.,bend ones mind to 专心致志于,She bent her mind to the job.,11. lose sight of 不再看见catch sight of 看到，发现，瞥见I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.Dont let me catch sight
14、of you doing it again!,at the sight of 看见 at first sight 第一眼out of sight看不见In/within sight 在视野范围内，看的见,12. sweep up vt.席卷，横扫；掠过；拥向；一下子抱起(某人)；打扫；清洁The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.She swept the child up in her arms and stormed out.He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken
15、glass.sweep away 扫除，消灭,flash v.使闪光，使闪现I was about to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed upon my mind. n. 闪光，闪光灯，There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.in a flash 即刻，一瞬间flash by/past 一闪而过flash upon （意念，思想等）闪现心头，掠过心头，忽然想起,suffer from sth 患有(疾病等);为所苦, She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。辨析
16、: suffer与suffer fromsuffer 意为遭受苦痛,损失,忍受侮辱等,其宾语为pain, lose, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointmentsuffer from 遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。,拓展take away 拿走，拿掉，减掉，收拾，清理 take in 包括；理解； 参观take off 脱下; 起飞;减价take on 雇佣,呈现,接受 take out 带(某人)出去,取出,除去 take over 接管,接手,接任 take to 喜欢上,对产生好感，对上瘾,
