1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2(通用本),The Olympic Games,Unit 2,Section Using Language,Unit 2,.单词速记1_(vt.& vi.)收费，控诉(n.)费用；主管2_(vt.)罚款3_(n.)海报；招贴4_(vi.)讨价还价，讲条件(n.)便宜货5_(vi.& vt.)应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,chargefineposterbargaindeserve,6physical(adj.)物理的；身体的_(n.)物理学7advertise(vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告_ (n.)广告8hopeless(adj.
2、)没有希望的；绝望的_(反义词)有希望的9foolish(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的_(n.)傻瓜；蠢人10pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦_(adj.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的,physics,advertisement,hopeful,fool,painful,.短语互译1take the place of_2in charge_3be allowed to do_4make a bargain with sb._5one after another_,代替主管；看管被允许做和某人达成协议,陆续地；一个接一个地,6故意_7跌倒_8听说_9改变主意_10拾起；捡起；用车接 _,on purposefall
3、downhear ofchange ones mindpick up,.完成句子1她长得很美并且可以跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。She was very beautiful and could run _ in Greece.(比较级表示最高级)2她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。She was _she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(so.that.引导结果状语从句),3这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。This i
4、s important because _，_.(the比较级.，the比较级.)答案：1.faster than any man2. so angry that3. the more you speak English；the better your English will become,.课文理解快速阅读课文回答下列问题1Who was Atlanta?_2What was she good at?_3Who did she want to marry?_4How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?_,答案：1.Atlanta was a Greek prince
5、ss.2She was good at running.3She wanted to marry the man who ran faster than her.4He won her with the help of three golden apples.,1.charge(1)v.收费How much do you charge for a room with bath?一间带浴室的房间收费多少？控诉Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。,(2)n.收费You will
6、 get something useful free of charge.你可以免费得到一些有用的东西。,主管aMr. Smith will be in charge when the manager is away.经理不在时将由史密斯先生负责。bShe is in charge of the hospital.The hospital is in the charge of her.她掌管(负责)这家医院。cHe took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。,归纳拓展(1)charge sb. for sth.为
7、某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of掌管/负责in charge of控制/管理in/under the charge of受的管理free of charge免费,活学活用完成句子我丈夫是这儿的负责人。My husband is the one _ here.他负责这项工程。He was _ the project.欧文斯进来控制了局面。Owens came in and _ the situation.,这次手术由杰克逊大夫负责。This operation is _ Doctor Jackson.这
8、家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。The restaurant _ us 40 _ the wine.他们控告我不负责任。They _ me _ irresponsibility.答案：in chargein charge oftook charge ofin the charge ofcharged；forcharged；with,2fine(1)v. 处以罚金The police fined me for driving too fast.警察因为我开车太快罚了我的款。(2)n. 罚金；罚款You must pay a fine of ￥10 if you park your car in t
9、he wrong place.假如你把汽车停错了地方就要交十元钱罚金。,活学活用The driver paid a fiftydollar_for speeding.AfeeBfineCfareDtip,答案：B句意：司机因超速行驶付了五十美元的罚金。fine表示“罚金；罚款”。fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。例如：Im afraid I cant afford the doctors fee.恐怕我付不起给医生的酬金。fare 表示“公共汽车、轮船、出租车、飞机等的票价”；侧重指旅行时所付的车、船等费用。例如：He didnt have enough money to pay his t
10、rain fare.他没有足够的钱来付火车费。tip表示“小费”， 指给一个提供一项服务的人的一小笔赏钱。例如：I gave a tip to the man who carried my cases.我给了那个替我拿箱子的人一点小费。,He was_200 dollars for breaking the traffic regulation.AchargedBfinedCpickedDstolen答案：B句意：他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。,3advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise
11、a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。Mother has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success.近几周母亲接连登广告想雇一名清洁工，但至今没有找到人。They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子。,归纳拓展(1) advertise sth. 为某事做广告advertise for 登广告求advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某
12、人做某事(2) advertisement n广告ad(缩写)lf you want to sell your house，why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?如果你想卖掉你的房子，何不在报纸上登个广告呢？,活学活用完成句子。他们在晨报上登了个广告，打算招聘一名志愿者来照顾村子中的老人。They planned _ a volunteer _ the old in the village and _ The Morning News.答案：to advertise for; to care for/look after；put an ad
13、vertisement in,4marry vt.&vi. 结婚；娶；嫁They are going to get married next month.他们将于下个月结婚。They have been married for 10 years.他们已经结婚10年了。He married his daughter to a doctor.他把女儿嫁给了一位医生。,名师点拨(1)“和某人结婚”为marry sb.，不可说marry with sb.。(2)表示“和某人结婚”时，常用be/get married to sb.结构：be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语
14、连用；get married to sb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。译她和一个医生结了婚。误She married with a doctor.误She was married with a doctor.正She married a doctor.正She was/got married to a doctor.,活学活用We will hold a party to celebrate my grandparents golden wedding tomorrow, for they _ for 50 years.Ahave been marriedBhave married
15、Cgot marriedDmarried答案：A句意：明天我们将为我的祖父母举办一次聚会，以庆祝他们的金婚纪念，因为他们的婚姻已经走过50个年头了。句中含有表示一段时间的时间状语for 50 years，故选A项。be married 表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。,She was determined to marry her daughter _ a rich man.AwithBtoCforDoff答案：B句意：她决心把她的女儿嫁给有钱人。marry sb. to sb.“把某人嫁给某人”，是固定搭配。,5bargain(1)vi. 讨价还价；讲条件He said he was
16、nt prepared to bargain.他说他不愿意讨价还价。(2)n. C 便宜货These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。,归纳拓展(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人就某事讨价还价/商讨条件He was bargaining with the shopkeeper over the price.他正与店主讲价。(2)make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议He made a bargain with me, but he i
17、s trying to break it off.他与我达成了一个协议，但是他想毁约。,(3)be a (real/good) bargain 便宜货At that low price, the house is a bargain.按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。 (4)Its/Thats a bargain.我同意了/成交。Will you take 10 dollars for the book?这本书你收10美元可以吗？Its a_bargain.我同意。,活学活用完成句子。我们应该还还价。瞧，这样就很便宜，买得也合算。We should _the price. Look, thi
18、s is cheap; it is _.他和顾客达成协议免费提供部分服务。He _ his customers to offer part of service free of charge.,(2014台州高一检测)Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.Yes, it is a real _.AexchangeBbusinessCtradeDBargain答案：bargain over/about/for；a good bargainmade a bargain withD句意：你的iPhone以那个价格很便宜。是的，确实很便宜。bargain“
19、交易；买卖；物美价廉的东西”，与上句中的really cheap at that price相符合。,6pain n. U，C 疼痛；痛苦 (pl.) 辛苦；努力I can hardly bear the pain in the knee.我几乎忍受不了膝盖的疼痛。It gave us much pain to learn of the sad news.我们听到这个不幸的消息十分悲痛。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。,归纳拓展(1)be in pain 疼痛She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。(2)be at pains to d
20、o sth. 下苦功；花大力气She has been at pains to take good care of the wounded soldier.她用心照顾这名受伤的战士。,(3)take/go to (great) pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事The couple went to great pains to keep their plans secret.这对夫妇煞费苦心，对计划守口如瓶。,易混辨析The death of his father gave him much pain.他父亲的死使他很悲痛。The ache in his back lasted f
21、or two days.他的背痛了两天。,活学活用He has taken great _ to improve his image.AtroublesBpainCactionDpains答案：D句意：他煞费苦心地改变自己的形象。take (great) pains to do sth.意为“煞费苦心做某事”，为固定搭配。trouble 常用于take the trouble to do sth.，表示“费力做某事”；take action“采取行动”。,Though _ great pain, he forced himself to exercise daily.AatBinCunderD
22、over答案：B句意：虽然疼痛难熬，但他仍强迫自己每天锻炼。in pain“疼痛”，为固定搭配。,7deserve vt. & vt.(1)deserve to do应该做They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams.他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。,(2)deserve(doing)sth. 值得(做)You deserve a rest after all that work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。Your suggestion des
23、erves considering.你的建议值得考虑。,答案：serious consideration.to be considered seriously.considering seriously.,8.rise to ones feet站起来With great effort, he rose to his feet.他鼓起劲，站起身来。Please rise to your feet. I have something important to announce.请起立。我有重要的事情宣布。,归纳拓展struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Though he fell
24、 down while running, he still struggled to his feet and continued to run.尽管跑着的时候摔倒了，他还是挣扎着站了起来，继续跑。,活学活用After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he _ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.AstoodBranCstruggledDrose答案：Cstruggle to ones feet“挣扎着站起来”；rise to ones feet“站起
25、来”。句意：他被一辆事发后立刻逃逸的车撞倒后，挣扎着站了起来，拨打了120和派出所的电话。由题意可知，C项符合题意。,9pick up 拾起；捡起When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑而获胜。I picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的包。,归纳拓展pick out挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会；理解pick off摘掉；摘下来I picked out the meaning of the passage.我领会了这段文章的含
26、义。Let me pick off the dust on your coat.我来帮你把外套上的灰尘拍掉。pick up还有“(偶然地)学到；用车接某人；收听；恢复，振作”等意思。,活学活用请写出下列各句中pick up的含义。Ill pick you up at your place at eight oclock.()She soon picked up German when she went to live in Germany.()This medicine will help to pick up your health.()(2012四川高考)Its surprising th
27、at your brother _Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up,答案：用车接某人(偶然地)学会恢复A考查动词短语辨析。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那儿还没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会；look up仰望，查阅，尊敬，拜访；put up举起，张贴，提供，建造，推举，提名，供给住宿；make up组成，化妆，整理，弥补。,10one after another陆续地；一个接一个地He threw the golden apple
28、s one after another.他陆续地扔金苹果。The boys jumped into the pool one after another.男孩子们相继跳进游泳池里。,易混辨析,活学活用完成句子。他开始一个接一个地把瓶子打开。He begins opening bottles, _.请把这些句子一个个地好好背一背。Please recite these sentences carefully _.答案：one after anotherone by one,11.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in
29、 Greece.她长得很美并且可以跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。,句式分析(1)这是一个由and连接并列谓语的简单句。(2)run faster than.为比较结构，意为：比跑得快。(3)本句中的any后不能加other，因为她不是男子中的一员。China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。,名师点拨any other表示“其他任何一个”，比较的两者属于同一范围或是同一类。Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大所拥有的淡水比世界上其
30、他任何国家都要多。,活学活用完成句子。在学习上她比班上的任何其他学生都做得好。She does better in study _ in her class.他很聪明，他比另一家公司的任何一个员工都工作得辛苦。He is very clever and works harder than _ in another company.答案：than any other studentany worker,12She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run f
31、aster than her.她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。,句式分析(1)此句为复合句。(2)句中so.that.意为“如此以至于”。,活学活用仿写句子。他非常激动，并对朋友们说他要对那些帮助过他的人表示感谢。_他很生气，就对他的朋友说，他将永远不会到服务不好的餐馆吃饭。_,答案：He was so excited that he said to his friends that he would thank those who had helped him.He was so angry that he said to his friend that he wou
32、ld never eat in any restaurant that didnt give good service.,.单项填空1(2014嘉兴高一检测)The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any _.AchargeBmoneyCcostDprice答案：A考查名词词义。句意：无论谁来他家里看病，这个无私的乡村医生都不收取任何费用。charge在此意为“收费，要价”。,2(2014济南高一检测)He was awarded a special state prize for his s
33、cientific research.He certainly _ that honour, for he has devoted so much to the country.AexpectsBdeservesCobservesDrespects答案：B考查动词词义。句意：他因科学研究被授予一项特殊的国家奖。他的确应该得到这份荣誉，因为他为国家奉献非常多。deserve“值得，应得”；expect“期待”；observe“观察”；respect“尊重”。,3We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones _ healt
34、h.AregularBmagicalCphysicalDreliable答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对身体健康有害。physical health指的是身体健康。regular“定期的”；magical“有魔力的”；reliable“可靠的”。,4There is an increase of 20% in toy prices, but mascots in our shop are a _ at only 1 pound each.AbargainBchargeCmedalDsignal答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：玩具价格上涨20%，但是我们商店的吉祥物是一个
35、一英镑，很便宜。根据but前后之间的意思可知A项正确。bargain在此用作名词，意为“廉价货”。,5Mr. Browns Chinese has been improving _ since he worked in a Chinese company.Anow and thenBlittle by littleCside by sideDone after another答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：自从布朗先生在一家中国公司工作以来，他的汉语水平在逐渐地提高。little by little“一点一点地；逐渐地”与句意相符。now and then“不时地”；side by side“肩并
36、肩；并排地”；one after another“一个接一个地”。,6By the time I saw the job _ in the newspaper, it was already too late.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertiseDto advertise答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到在报纸上刊登的这份工作时，已经太晚了。the job和advertise之间为被动关系，故使用其过去分词形式。B项不定式表示将来，不符合题意。,7My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to p
37、ick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised; upBpersuaded; outCintended; upDmanaged; out答案：C句意：我父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb.for doing sth.“打算让某人做某事”；pick up“学会”，均为固定搭配。,8He was _ about surviving because the whole bridge fell and many cars and trucks fell down on his c
38、ar.AhopefulBdisappointedChopelessDdepressing答案：C句意：他逃生的希望很渺茫，因为整座桥垮塌，很多小汽车和大卡车坠落在他的汽车上。hopeless意为“没有希望的，绝望的”，符合语境。hopeful“充满希望的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；depressing“压抑的，郁闷的”。,9Canada is larger than _ in Asia.Aany countryBany other countryCany othersDany country else答案：A句意：加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。此处为比较级表示最高级的用法
39、。因为加拿大不在亚洲范围内，故A项正确。,10At the good news, Peter became so excited _ he couldnt wait to tell his parents about it.AwhereBthatCwhyDwhen答案：B考查so.that.结构。句意：听到这个好消息，彼得很激动，以至于迫不及待地把它告诉给了他的父母。so.that.表示“如此以至于”。,.完成句子1Bob _ a murder, but he refused to admit it.(charge)鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。2I want to apply for
40、 the position _.(advertise)我想申请在报纸上刊登的职位。3_， he bought the ring.(bargain)他与那商人讨价还价了一个小时才买下那枚戒指。,4He is so stubborn that nothing will make him _.(change)他如此固执没有什么能够让他改变主意。5The more he thought like this, _.(more)他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。6It has not rained for a long time, so the flowers in the garden _ regularl
41、y. (deserve)由于很长时间没有下雨了，花园的花儿需要经常地浇水。,7The company _ in his hometown. (large)这家公司的市场比他家乡里的任何一家公司都大。8The haze _ we could not figure out anything. (so)雾霾如此浓重以至于我们分辨不出任何东西。9On seeing a piece of rubbish on the ground, she _ and put it into the dustbin.一看到地上有垃圾，她就会拾起并放入垃圾箱。10Have you _ a story about him?你曾听说过关于他的故事吗？,答案：1.was charged with2.(which is) advertised in the newspaper3. Having bargained with the merchant for an hour4.change his mind5.the more unhappy he became6deserve to be watered/watering7.has a larger market than any other company 8.was so heavy that9.will pick it up 10ever heard of,
