1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2(十二省区),Wild life protection,Unit 4,SectionWarming up & Reading,Unit 4,单词速记1_(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少2_(n.)损失；遗失；丧失3_(n.)保护区4_(vt.& vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5_(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应6_(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物7_(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍8_(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭,decreaselossreservehuntrespondreliefcontainaffect,9_(n
2、.)保护_(v.)保护10_(adj.)远的；远处的_(adv.)遥远地_(n.)距离11_(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful(adj.)仁慈的，温和的12_(n.)重要(性)_(adj.)重要的13_(adj.)强大的；有力的_(n.)力量，能力14_(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation(n.)欣赏；感激,protection,protect,distant,distantly,distance,mercy,importance,important,powerful,power,appreciate,15_(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任_(n.)成功_(adj.)
3、成功的_(adv.)成功地16_(adj.)安全的；可靠的security(n.)安全17_(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等) _(n.)雇用，职业_(n.)雇主employee(n.)雇员18_(n.& vt.)损害；危害_(adj.)有害的_(adj.)无害的,succeed,success,successful,successfully,secure,employ,employment,employer,harm,harmful,harmless,.短语互译1die out_2in peace _3in danger (of) _4in relief _5突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 _6
4、保护不受(危害) _7注意 _8关心 _,灭亡；逐渐消失和平地；和睦地；安详地在危险中；垂危如释重负；松了口气burst into laughterprotect. frompay attention tobe concerned about,.完成句子1这就是野生动植物保护所要做的一切。This is _.(what引导的表语从句)2请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的那种动物。Please take me to a distant land _that gave fur to make this sweater.(where引导的定语从句)3飞毯飞得很快，一转眼他们
5、就飞到了津巴布韦。The flying carpet travelled _ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.(so.that.如此以至于),4这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _.(as引导的方式状语)5一个了不起的经历！_(it is)！(what引导的感叹句)答案：1.what wildlife protection is all about2.where I can fi
6、nd the animal3.so fast that4. as the WWF suggests5.What an experience,.课文理解Step 1Fast Reading1Think it over and summarize the general idea of the text in 15 words._2Skim the text and complete the form.,Step 2Careful Reading1Choose the best answers according to the passage.(1)What helped Daisy go to
7、see some endangered wildlife?AA big bird.BA flying carpet.CAn endangered animal.DAn old man.,(2)Why were a lot of antelopes being killed?ABecause the wool beneath their stomachs was too thick.BBecause people dont like the wool beneath their stomachs.CBecause people wanted the wool beneath their stom
8、achs.DBecause they were suffering a serious illness.,(3)How many places did the carpet take Daisy to besides her home?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.(4)What did Daisy think of the experience?AGreat.BTiring.CDisappointed. DMeaningless.,(5)Whats the main idea of the text?ADaisy had always longed to help endan
9、gered species of wildlife.BSome wild animals are in danger.CHow some endangered animals live.DDaisy learned the importance of wildlife protection through a travel by flying carpet.,2According to the passage，complete the following questions.(1)Who is hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes?_(2)How
10、did life improve for the farmers in Zimbabwe?_(3)In what ways does looking after the rainforest help with wildlife protection?_,答案：Step 11.Daisy learned the importance of wildlife protection through a travel by a flying carpet.2(1)antelope(2)Tibet(3)elephant(4)Zimbabwe(5)monkey(6)rainforest,Step 2(1
11、)(5) BCCAD2(1)The hunters who want to get the wool to make sweaters hunt and kill them. (2)The farmers got money when the government made sure that the tour companies had to pay them to visit and hunt the animals.(3)Looking after the rainforest will give wildlife good living conditions and it keeps
12、the balance of nature there.,3课文内容填空Daisy had always longed to help endangered (1)_ animals. One day the flying (2)_ took Daisy to several places. First, she arrived in Tibet, where she saw an antelope. It told her that they were (3)_ by people for the wool beneath their stomachs to make sweaters. A
13、s a result, they were an (4)_ species. Then she travelled to Zimbabwe. There an elephant, which used to be an endangered species, told her that their numbers were (5)_ with the help of the government.,At last, she got to a thick rainforest. A monkey was (6)_ an insect over its body to protect itself
14、 from (7)_.The monkey asked her to pay more (8)_ to the rainforest where they lived. Daisy was amazed. She decided to go home in a hurry and tell WWF to produce the new drug. But after she got home, it was not long before everything including the monkey (9)_. From this experience, Daisy learned the
15、importance of wildlife (10)_.答案：1.wild2.carpet3.hunted4.endangered5.increasing6.rubbing7.mosquitoes8.attention9.disappeared10.protection,1protection n.保护This is what wildlife protection is all about.这就是野生动植物保护的职责所在。Children live under the protection of their parents.小孩生活在父母的保护下。,归纳拓展(1)under the pro
16、tection of. 在的保护下(2)protect v.保护protect. from 保护不受(危害)(3)protective adj.保护的，防护的In summer，many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.在夏天，很多人通常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。,活学活用根据语境选词填空(protect/protection/protective)。The bird mother is too _ to her little birds, and tries hard to _ he
17、r children from wind and rain, under the _ of whom these little birds live peacefully.,完成句子。The workers can use their own rights accordingly _ _.在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。We must _ sudden attacks.我们必须做好保护以应对突然袭击。答案：protective；protect；protectionunder the protection of the lawbe protected against,2decrea
18、se(1)vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少These measures will help decrease the cost of production.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。(2)n. C，U 减少；降低There is a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum.参观博物馆的人数下降将近6%。,巧学助记熟词increase 增加；增长生词 decrease 减少；变小Unemployment increases as production decreases.生产减少，失业随之增加。,活学
19、活用语法填空。During the eightday march across the desert our supply of water _(decrease) rapidly.答案：decreased句意：在八天横越沙漠的行军期间，我们的水供给迅速减少。decrease“减少；(使)变少”，符合题意。由可意可知，用一般过去时。,The population of the city has decreased_ 15 percent, and the GDP has increased_ 500 million dollars in the last five years.答案：by；to
20、句意：在最近五年里， 这个城市的人口下降了15%，国民生总产值增加到5亿美元。decrease/increase by“减少/增加了”，后可以接百分数或倍数；decrease/increase to“减少/增加到”，后接具体的数字。,Because cities are becoming larger and larger, the size of the farmland in our country _(decrease).答案：is decreasing句意：由于城市变得越来越大，我国的耕地面积正不断减少。由句意可知用现在进行时。,3hunt vt. & vi.(1)打猎；猎取Novem
21、ber is a good time to hunt deer.11月份是猎鹿的好时节。(2)搜寻Ive hunted everywhere but I cant find it.我到处都找遍了，就是找不到。,归纳拓展(1)hunt after 追猎某动物；追逐某物hunt for 猎取(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找某人/某物hunt地点for sb./sth. 搜索某地寻找某人/物go hunting 去打猎(2)hunter n.猎人,活学活用完成句子。他们现在在书店里寻找一些有趣的书。They _some interesting books in the bookstore now.He _
22、his notebook.他搜遍房间的角角落落找他的笔记本。He devoted his life _.他穷其一生追逐梦想。答案：are hunting forhunted every corner of his room forto hunting after his dream,4loss n. U，C损失；遗失；丧失The animal was weak through loss of blood.这只动物因为失血而身体虚弱。He told the police about the loss of his car.他向警方报失他的车子。The closure of the factory
23、 will lead to a number of job losses.工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。,归纳拓展at a loss 不知所措；困惑Im at a loss what to do next.我不知道下一步怎么办。,活学活用语法填空。Detectives are so far at _loss to explain the reason for this death.答案：a句意：到目前为止，警探非常困惑，无法解释他的死因。at a loss意为“不知所措；困惑”，为固定搭配，符合题意。,5respond vi 回答；响应；作出反应She responded to my letter
24、with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。How did she respond to the news?她对那个消息有什么反应？名师点拨respond to sth. 对做出反应/回答，固定表达；不用于进行时态。,归纳拓展response n.回答；反应in response to 对做出反应make (a) response to 回答/响应；对做出反应She laughed in response to his jokes.他的玩笑引起她大笑。,活学活用完成句子。The disease quickly _ the treatment.(respond)这种疗法对这
25、种病很快就起了作用。In spite of hearing his mother calling him，he _ it.(response)尽管听到了妈妈在叫他，他没有做出回应。答案：responded tomade no response to,6relief n. U (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物This medicine will give you some relief.这种药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。It was a_relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。,归纳拓展(1)in reli
26、ef 如释重负；松了口气the relief of. 的消除/减轻to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是(2)relieve v.(从危险、痛苦等中)救出，使脱离，解脱relieve sb. of. 解除某人的负担、困难等,I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。To her relief, her brother recovered quickly.让她欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快。A porter relieved her of the three large box
27、es.一个行李搬运工替她扛了三个大箱子。,活学活用句型转换。We devoted ourselves to the relief of their poverty.We were _ poverty.翻译句子。令我们欣慰的是，他们都安全到家了。_答案：devoted to relieving them ofTo our relief, they all got home safely.,语法填空。Seeing her son back home safe and sound, she smiled _ relief.答案：in句意：看到她的儿子安全到家时，她如释重负地笑了。in relief“
28、如释重负；松了口气”，符合题意。(2010山东改编)Those who suffer from headache will find they get_(relieve) from this medicine.答案：relief考查名词。句意：那些患有头痛的人会发现服了这药后头痛会得到缓解。,7mercy n. U仁慈；宽恕；怜悯They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死受伤的动物。The king had no mercy and killed all the slaves.这个国王没有宽容之心，杀死了所有的奴隶。,归纳拓展(1
29、) without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭的摆布；在的支配中show mercy to 怜悯have mercy on 对表示怜悯(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的；残忍的,After the boats motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.船的马达坏了，他们只能听命于天气了。He showed no mercy to his enemies.他对敌人毫不仁慈。The slave owner was merciless and alwa
30、ys treated his slaves without mercy.奴隶主很无情并且总是残忍地对待他的奴隶。,活学活用根据语境用与mercy有关的词汇及短语填空。He is such a _ man and always _ those homeless animals, which are usually _ the coldness and storm. But sometimes he can _those he doesnt like.他是一个如此仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那些他不喜欢的动物，他一点也不会怜悯。答案：merciful; h
31、as mercy on; at the mercy of; show no mercy to,语法填空。The climbers spent the night in the tent _ the mercy of the wind and rain.答案：at句意：那些登山者在帐篷内过夜，任凭风吹雨打。at the mercy of“任由摆布；对无能为力”，符合题意。,8certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定I was certain that he had seen me.我肯定他已经看见我了。For certain reasons I will be unable to atten
32、d the meeting.因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。Im certain that a certain Mr Smith is asking for you.我确信有个史密斯先生在找你。,归纳拓展(1)be certain of/about. 对某事有把握，确信某事be certain to do sth. 确定做某事It is certain that. 一定能for certainfor sure 确定无疑地，准确地make certain of/about/that. 确定某事,(2)certainly adv.一定，当然He is certain to come.It is
33、certain that he will come.他一定会来的。Her husband was certain of her recovery.Her husband was certain that she would recover.她丈夫确信她一定会康复。,名师点拨certain用法小结(1)在结构“be certain to do sth.与make/be certain of/about/that.”中certain可与sure互换。(2)It is certain that.句型中certain不可与sure互换。(3)certain表示知道是“某些”，但不明确指出，后接复数名词
34、。a certain相当于some，后接可数名词单数。A certain person called you yesterday.昨天有个人给你打了电话。,易混辨析,活学活用判断正误(T/F)。他们肯定会来帮助你。It is certain that they will come to help you.()It is sure that they will come to help you.(),完成句子。Spring is_。冬去春来。No one_。没有人对未来有把握。答案：TFcertain to follow winteris certain about the future,9co
35、ntain vt.(1)包含；容纳This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。The jar contains ten glasses of water.这只广口瓶能装10杯水。(2)容忍The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present.当小女孩收到生日礼物时，她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。,归纳拓展contain oneself with sth. 使自己抑制住contain
36、 oneself 克制自己,易混辨析The class contains twenty students, including seven girls.The class contains twenty students, seven girls included.全班有二十名学生，其中包括七个女生。,活学活用完成句子。On hearing the rude words，he_.一听到这些粗鲁的话，他不禁火冒三丈。She couldnt _ to wait.她无法忍耐继续等下去了。,语法填空。Those who were the victims in the accident contain
37、three people，_(include) one child.答案：could not contain himself with angercontain herselfincluding考查动词用法。句意：在这次事故中受害者共有三人，其中有一个孩子。include强调部分。,10affect v.(1)影响Their opinion will not affect my decision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。(2)(疾病)侵袭；感染Her lungs had become affected.她的肺受到了感染。(3)(感情上) 深深打动；使悲伤(或怜悯等) We were dee
38、ply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。,归纳拓展(1)be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)effect n.影响，效果have an effect on对有影响come into effect生效，实施bring/carry sth. into effect 实施，使生效,活学活用根据句意写出动词affect的汉语意义。Hot weather affects his health, which has been poor for long.()The moving film affected us al
39、l strongly.()The child was affected with a high fever.(),语法填空。We are concerned about the weather because it _(effect) what we wear and even how we feel.答案：影响感动侵袭，感染affects句意：我们关心天气，因为它影响我们穿什么，甚至影响我们的感受。affect影响。,11appreciate v.(1)欣赏；赏识；重视You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻
40、译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。(2)感激；感谢；欢迎They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。(3)理解；意识到；领会I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困难， 但却爱莫能助。,归纳拓展(1)appreciate sth. 感激appreciate(ones) doing.感激(某人)做某事She appreciated_their_coming to help her out.她感激他们来帮助她摆脱困境。(2)would appreciate
41、it if. 要是将不胜感激He would much appreciate_it_if you could do him that favour.如果你能帮他那个忙，他将十分感激。,(3)appreciate表示“感激”时后接事或物，thank后接人。She appreciated his kindness.She thanked him for his kindness.她很感激他的好意。(4)appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识，鉴赏,名师点拨喜恨无常的“it”appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有hate，lo
42、ve，like，dislike, enjoy等。,活学活用汉译英。要是你接受了我的邀请，我将不胜感激。_用appreciate的适当形式填空。His talents are not fully _ in the company.他的才能在那家公司未受到充分赏识。答案：I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.appreciated,语法填空。I will appreciate _ if you can give me a hand.答案：it英语中表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love、like、appreciate、hat
43、e等后常常用it作形式宾语，然后加上if/wh从句作真正宾语。此题中if you can give me a hand.是真正宾语。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会非常感激。,I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.答案：havingappreciate “感激；鉴赏；意识到”，后接动名词，不接不定式。句意：和你一起在这个美丽的岛上放松一下，我真的非常感激。,12succeed(1)vi. 成功A good education will help you succeed in life.良好的教
44、育有助于你获得成功。(2)vt. 接替；继任Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪总统的是谁？,巧学助记成功记忆succeedAfter succeeding to his fathers company as president successfully, he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field, which helped to make him a big success in turn.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在自己领域里获得了更大的成功。继而，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。,
