1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2(十二省区),Cultural relics,Unit 1,Section Using Language,Unit 1,单词速记1根据汉语提示写出正确单词。(1)The _(当地的) people are strongly against the project to be built by their village(2)It is famous for the _(城堡) built in the 19th century.(3)He was on _(审判) for blowing up a building(4)At the
2、 _(入口) to the valley stands a big pine tree(5)Because the ship was badly damaged in the storm，it began to _(下沉)(6)Our class had a heated _(辩论) on the topic,local,castle,trial,entrance,sink,debate,2根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)It is _ that the _ he has given is not reliable(evidence/evident)(2)The _ has _ aro
3、und the world for the first time (sailor/sail)(3) It is an _ party so you need not dress so _. (informal/formally)(4)A bomb _ during the rush hour and the _ caused two deaths (explode/explosion)(5)The _ which the artist _ was valuable (paint/painting),evident,evidence,sailor,sailed,informal,formally
4、,exploded,explosion,painting,painted,短语互译1拆开_2而不是 _3看重；器重 _4at midnight _5care about _6agree with _,take apartrather thanthink highly of在午夜关心，介意，在乎同意,完成句子1一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。One day he _ in a secondhand furniture shop _.(be doing. when.)2举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的
5、。For example, _ China has more people than any other country in the world.(it作形式主语),3他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是观点或看法。He/She only cares about _，_. (whether引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句)答案：1was looking；when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels2it can be proved that3whether t
6、he eyewitness has given true information; which must be facts rather than opinions,课文理解1读文章(Passage 1)回答问题。(1)What is a fact? (no more than 8 words)_(2)What is an opinion? (no more than 15 words)_(3)What is an evidence? (no more than 15 words)_,2读文章(Passage 2)完成表格,答案：1.(1)It is anything that can be
7、proved(2)An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved(3)An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions2.(1)miner(2)exploded(3)wooden(4)entrance(5)buried,1apart adv分离地；分别地The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it老人看到一些德国人
8、拆除并移走了琥珀屋。归纳拓展take apart拆开tell. apart 把区别开来apart from 除之外(还有),The boy is so clever that he can take apart any toy car and put it together这个男孩很聪明，他能够拆开任何玩具汽车然后将它组装起来。Its difficult to tell the two brothers apart这两兄弟很难区分开。Apart from schoolwork, I spend my spare time in singing除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌。,名师点拨在ta
9、ke apart中，作宾语的名词可放于take和apart之间，也可以放于take和apart之后；若代词作宾语，则只能放于take和apart之间。,活学活用完成句子。把这个机器拆开很简单，但是组装起来却十分困难。_ is easy, but putting it together is quite difficult这对孪生姐妹太像了，我区分不出她们。The twin sisters are so alike that I cant _语法填空。(2012辽宁高考改编)Rod loves taking_ clocks However, he never manages to put the
10、m together again,答案：Taking the machine apart/Taking apart the machinetell them apartapart句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。take apart表示“拆开，分开”符合题意。,2trial n审判；审讯；试验So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。归纳拓展trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索under trial 在审理中on trial 在受审中；在试验中,The product is o
11、n trial in our laboratory该产品正在由我们实验室做测试。The case, which is related with the school shooting, has been under trial与校园枪击案有关的案件已在审理之中。,活学活用选用trial的短语填空。The workers are busy now; that is because some machines are _The murder is _， which will last six weeks答案：on trialon/under trial,3evidence n根据；证据This k
12、ind of information is called evidence这种信息就叫做证据。There is some evidence that he was there on the night有证据证明那天晚上他在场。The first signs of spring are in evidence春天的最初迹象已显然可见。,归纳拓展(1)There is some/no evidence that.有(无)证据证明in evidence 显然，显而易见(2)evident adj 明显的，明白的Its evident that. 很明显It is evident that Mo Ya
13、n is a genius in writing很显然莫言是个写作天才。,活学活用完成句子。没有证据证明他会赢得这场竞选。_ that he will win the election很显然自从教练来到这个队，他们已取得很大进步。_ the team has progressed a lot since the coach came答案：There is no evidenceIt is evident that,4explode v(1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声
14、。(2)(into/with sth) 勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)；突然发生(危险)Suddenly Charles exploded_with anger查尔斯勃然大怒。(3)急剧增加Indias population has exploded in the last few years在最近几年里，印度的人口急剧增加。,易混辨析,巧学助记图解explode, burst,活学活用采用explode, burst, blow up的适当形式填空。After ten days of rain the river_its banksThe terrorists are threatening t
15、o_the hijacked airlinerThe citys population has_in the last few yearsIn order to beautify the city, they _ some old buildingsFirecrackers _ here and there when the Spring Festival came,答案：burst句意：下了十天雨后河堤决口了。blow up句意：恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。exploded句意：在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。explode表示“突增；激增”。blew upexploded,5entr
16、ance n 入口To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed令我奇怪的是煤矿入口封闭了。Students were given free entrance to the football match学生可以免费入场看足球赛。There are a few entrances to the railway station火车站有几个入口。归纳拓展the entrance to 的入口the exit of. 的出口,活学活用用介词填空。Two fiery griffins guarded the entrance _ the castle
17、All the exits _ the building were blocked up when the fire broke out选词填空(exit/entrance)。Ill meet you at the _ to the zoo tomorrowThere are usually many taxis waiting at the _ of the theater答案：toofentranceexit,6sink vi下沉；沉下(sank, sunk)The sun was sinking in the west夕阳西下。The Koreans tried to find out
18、the reason why one of their warships sank into the sea韩国人努力查明他们的一艘战舰沉入大海的原因。,归纳拓展sink back重重地往后坐下sink in 下陷；被吸收；被理解sink into 渗入，陷入，沉入，进入sink down 降低,活学活用用sink的适当短语填空。Her head _， tears in her eyesAt last the child _ a deep sleepYour warning didnt _ You may have to talk to him again,语法填空。Fred entered
19、without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair答案：sank downsank intosink inintosink into a chair“靠在椅子上”。,7debate (1)n争论；辩论Whats the question now under debate?现在辩论的是什么问题呢？The truth of this news story is beyond debate这则新闻报道的真实性无可争议。(2)vi争论；辩论They debated with each other on the environment pro
20、tection and economy growth他们就环境保护和经济发展展开了辩论。,归纳拓展under debate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议debate with sb about/on 就与某人辩论,活学活用用介、副词填空。The bill is _ debate and hasnt been passed yetHe told a lie _ debate,完成句子。我正在考虑是否应该接受这礼物。I am _whether I should accept the gift我们正在就时事问题进行辩论。We have _current aff
21、airs答案：underwithout/beyonddebating with myselfbeen debating about,8agree with(1)同意；与保持一致He agreed with them about the need for change他同意他们需要变革的意见。(2)(食物、气候等)适合某人The climate here doesnt agree with me这里的气候不适合我。,易混辨析,活学活用用agree的适当短语完成句子。你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？Do you think hell _ _ their suggestion?我们就会议的日期达成一致意
22、见。We _ _ the date for the meeting我们全同意立刻出发。We all _ _ _ at once他的陈述与事实相符。His story _ _ the facts,语法填空。You look well The air and the sea foods in America must agree _ you, I suppose答案：agree toagreed onagreed to startagrees withwithagree with sb“同意，(食物、气候等)适合某人”。,9care about关心；顾虑；在乎The young people sh
23、ould care about the old年轻人应该关心老年人。The only thing they care about is money他们只在乎钱。,易混辨析Einstein，who cared little for money, never cared about his salary爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。,活学活用语法填空。He thinks only of himself; he doesnt care_ other people答案：about句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。care about“关心；顾虑”，符合题意。You can throw aw
24、ay all these letters I dont care_ what they say答案：about句意：你可以把所有这些信都丢掉，我不在乎那上面写了什么。care about“关心；在乎”，符合题意。,10rather than而不是；与其倒不如/宁愿(常用来连接两个并列成分)Id like to have a cold drink rather than coffee我想要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。,名师点拨rather than四要点(1)rather than有时
25、相当于介词，有时起连词的作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。(2)rather than连接两个不定式时，其后常常省略to。(3)rather than位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。(4)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致。I decided to write rather than telephone我决定写信而不打电话。,活学活用用(rather than/other than/or rather)填空。I met him very late on Friday night, _， early on Saturday morningDoes anybo
26、dy _ yourself know this?I decided to send an email _ telephone答案：or ratherother thanrather than,完成句子。我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去散步。I _ at home _ for a walk不愿离开他父母，他宁愿在当地一家工厂工作。_，he would work in a local factory答案：prefer to stay; rather than go outRather than leave his parents,语法填空。Nowadays, rather than _(write) l
27、etters, many people prefer to telephone答案：write该句为prefer to do. rather than do.句型的变化形式，rather than提前，其后仍然使用动词原形。(2014安徽，31改编)What we expect from you is working hard _than hardly working答案：rather考查短语。句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。rather than而不是。,11think highly of看重；器重I think highly of those who are searchi
28、ng for the Amber Room我看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。He was highly thought of and so he was called the heroic bus driver他受到高度评价，被称为英雄公交车司机。,归纳拓展think well/much of. 认为好；对评价高think ill/poorly/little of.认为不好；对评价不高think nothing of 不把当回事speak highly/well of. 高度赞扬speak ill of. 说的坏话sing high praise for. 高度赞扬,I dont think muc
29、h of her idea我认为她的主意不怎么样。I should be sorry if you thought ill of me你要是对我有不好的看法，我会感到遗憾的。名师点拨当think highly/well/much of.用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。,活学活用完成句子。他的话受到高度评价。What he said _他没有把大雪当回事，继续向前走。He _the heavy snow and walked on答案：was well/highly/much thought ofthought not
30、hing of,12One day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。,句式分析本句是be doing.when.句型。when在句中作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于and then, and at that time。She was walking in the street when a ba
31、g fell off a truck她正在街上走，这时一个袋子从一辆卡车上掉了下来。,归纳拓展when作并列连词时的常见句式：be about to do.when. 即将做这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时had just done.when. 刚做完这时He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。,活学活用仿写句子。今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。This morning I _I saw that two
32、 travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled我正准备睡觉，这时有人敲门。I _ there was a knock on the door,语法填空。(2012全国卷改编)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once答案：was walking on the street whenwas about to sleep whenwhen句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly.when为固定句型，相当于no sooner. th
33、an，表示“刚就”。,13For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。,句式分析本句是含有主语从句的复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中为引导词且不充当成分。It was reported that she was elected the first female president of that country据报道，她当选那个国家的第一位女总
34、统。It is well known that he is good at writing众所周知，他擅长写作。,活学活用仿写句子。他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。_据说他下周要来。_语法填空。(2012江西高考改编)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office,答案：It can be proved that what he has said is not trueIt is said that he will come next weekthat考查it的用法和固定句型。句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公
35、室里了。It occurs to sb that.意为“某人突然想到某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。,14In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。句式分析该句为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。We have not decided when and where to go on an outing我们尚未确定何时何地去郊游。(作宾语),名师点拨“疑问词不定式”用法的四个注意事项
36、：(1)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语；(2)疑问词：who, what, when, where, how等；(3)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；(4)这种结构常用在动词tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, find out等后作宾语。,How to do it is a question该怎样做是一个问题。(作主语)My question was how to get so many books?我的问题是怎样得到这么多书？(作表语),活学活用完成句子。He discovered _他发现了打开保险柜的
37、方法。I found out _我找到了买便宜水果的地方。_ has not been decided yet何时举行会议还没有决定下来。答案：how to open the safewhere to buy fruit cheaplyWhen to hold the meeting,语法填空。He told us whether_(have) a picnic was still under discussion答案：to have考查“疑问词不定式”作主语的用法。whether to have a picnic作宾语从句的主语，意思是“要不要举行野餐还在讨论中”。,Ive worked w
38、ith children before, so I know what _ (expect) in my new job答案：to expect句意：我以前和孩子们一起合作过，因此我知道，在新的工作中，孩子们对我的期待是什么。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作动词know的宾语；注意：在本结构中，不定式均采用一般式，不能采用进行式或被动式。,When and where to build the new factory_(be) not decided yet答案：is句意：何时何地建造新工厂还没有被决定下来。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作主语，由于概念一致，谓语动词用单数。谓语部分采
39、用has not been decided也可以。,语法单句填空1Our English teacher loves us very much and he is highly thought _答案：ofthink highly of意为“重视；看重”，依据题意，此处用被动语态，且of不能省略。2It was several days _ the floodwater sank that life returned to normal答案：before句意：直到过了几天洪水退却后生活才恢复了正常。,3Helen exploded_ anger when she saw a fly in he
40、r soup答案：with/inexplode可译为“(感情)迸发”，常与介词with/in连用。4The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main_(evident) against him答案：evidence句意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”符合题意。,5How about _(see) the new movie tonight?That sounds fine, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam答案：s
41、eeing6.(2014浙江，12改编)Facing up to your problems _ than running away from them is the best approach to working things out答案：rather句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决它们的最好的办法。rather than而不是。由语境可知，此处表示“面对而不是逃避困难”，故rather than正确。,7It was reported that a chemical factory _(explode) last night, which killed thirty workers
42、答案：(had) exploded句意：据报道，昨夜有一家化工厂发生爆炸，造成30名工人死亡。8When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the captain refused to leave his _(sink) ship firstly答案：sinking句意：当船被台风摧毁时，船长拒绝先离开正在下沉的船。sinking“正在下沉的”作定语，修饰ship。,9The old man was about to go out for a walk _ his old friend came to visit him答案：whenbe about to
43、do.when.“正要做这时(突然)”，为常用结构。10It made all the Chinese happy _ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship答案：thatit是形式主语。that从句是真正主语。,完成句子1Though he knows about the computer, _ costs him a lot of time.(take) 尽管他懂得电脑知识，但是拆开它仍然花费了他很多的时间。2_ the house had been broken into.(evident)很明显房屋已被闯入。3With _， many passengers jumped into the sea.(sink)随着船体慢慢下沉，很多乘客跳入大海。,
