1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修3(通用本),The Million Pound Bank Note,Unit 3,第一课时Warming up & Reading,Unit 3,.单词速记1_(n.)短语；词组；惯用语2_(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊3_(adv.)在前；向前；提前4_(vi.)凝视；盯着看5_(n.)过错；缺点；故障6_(vt.)发现；认出 (n.)斑点；污点；地点7_(n.)船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8_(vi.& vt.)认为；说明；总计有 (n.)说明；理由；计算；账目,phrase,wander,ahead,stare,fault,s
2、pot,passage,account,9_(n.)反面；对立面 (adj.)相反的；相违的10_(n.)信封11_(n.)奇遇；冒险_(n.)冒险家adventurous(adj.)爱冒险的；胆大的12scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_(n.)风光，风景13permit(vt.& vi.)许可；允许；准许_(n.)通行证；许可证；执照_(n.)允许，准许,contrary,envelope,adventure,adventurer,scenery,permit,permission,14seek(vt.& vi.)寻找；探索；寻求_(过去式)_(过去分词)15patience
3、(n.)耐性；忍耐_(adj.)有耐性的；容忍的,sought,sought,patient,.短语互译1抚养；培养；教育；提出_2前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 _3偶然；无意中；不小心 _4盯着看；凝视 _5account for _6on the contrary _7care about _8to be honest _,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,导致；做出解释,与此相反；正相反,关心,老实说,.完成句子1这时，他们看到一个身无分文的年轻人在他们家外面的人行道上徘徊。At this moment，they _ on the pave
4、ment outside their house.(see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事)2嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。Well，towards nightfall I _ to sea by a strong wind.(find宾语宾语补足语),3第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。The next morning _ I was spotted by a ship.(had just done.when.刚就在这时)4正是那艘船把你带到了英国。And _ brought you to England.(It was被强调部分that.)
5、5事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。The fact is _，which accounts for my appearance.(that引导表语从句),答案：1.see a penniless young man wandering2.found myself carried out3.Id just about given myself up for lost when4it was the ship that5.that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,.课文理解Step 1Fast ReadingSc
6、an the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1. Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope?AThey wanted to play a trick on Henry.BThey had a pity on Henry.CThey made a bet.DHenry was not an Englishman.,2How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the
7、brothers?ASad. BHappy.CAstonished. DHe took it for granted.3Henry came to Britain for the first time in his life _.Ato find a better life Bto make an adventureCall by accident Dto find the two brothers,4Why did Henrys eyes stare at the leftovers on the brothers table?ABecause he had never seen such
8、a nice dinner.BBecause he wanted to help them clean the table.CBecause he was very hungry.DBecause he was angry.,5Why was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money?ABecause they could do something good for him.BBecause they were interested to find so poor a man.CBecause they could show
9、off their bank note to him.DBecause they finally found the right person for their bet.,Step 2Careful Reading1Read the passage and then answer the following questions.(1)Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London?_(2)Why did he land in Britain?_,2Read the passage and put the fol
10、lowing statements in the correct order according to the development of the story.(1)_AHenry promises not to open theletter until one and a half hours later.(2)_BHenry introduces himself to thetwo rich brothers.(3)_ CThe two rich brothers give a letterwith a bank note in it to Henry.(4)_DThe two rich
11、 brothers inviteHenry to their big and beautifulhouse.,(5)_ EHenry wanders on the streets of London, hungry and alone.(6)_ FHenry decides to accept the money.(7)_ GHenry is unwilling to accept themoney, for he just wants to have an honest job.,3Read the passage and try to write down the main idea of
12、 the passage.The text is a story about a(n)_ businessman who is lost in London but is _ enough to be invited to a big house by two rich brothers and _ an envelope with a million pound bank note in it by them who have made a bet.,Step 3SummaryRead the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.Henry Ad
13、ams, an American 1._， was carried out to sea by 2._ in his own boat. He spent a helpless night on the sea until 3._. Luckily, he was spotted and saved by a ship. Then he 4._ by working for free on the board. After he landed in Britain, he went to 5._ for help, but without luck.,One day, he 6._ on th
14、e street when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen, who asked him a few questions. Henry answered that he was looking for 7._ in London and asked whether they could offer any. They didnt answer directly but gave Henry 8._ which they said contained a sum of money. They also as
15、ked Henry to promise 9._it until 2 oclock. Henry thought it was 10._ but accepted it.Step 4DiscussionWhy do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?_,答案：Step 115CCCCDStep 21.(1)Henry comes from San Francisco. No, he doesnt know London at all.(2)He was sailing out the bay when he was ca
16、rried out to sea by a strong wind and was saved by a ship for London.2(1)(7)EDBCGFA,3American; fortunate/lucky; givenStep 31.businessman2.a strong wind3.the next morning4.earned his passage5.the American embassy6.was wandering7.a job 8.a letter9.not to open it10.sillyStep 4It was his first visit to
17、London so nobody knew him.He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.,1.scene n.(1)C, usually sing.(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点；现场The police soon appeared on the scene of the accident.警察很快出现于出事地点。(2)C事件；场面；情景The scene in the h
18、ospital was very moving.在医院的那一场面非常感人。,(3)C景象；景色；风光The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。(4)C 现场；片断；镜头The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。(5)C(戏剧或歌剧的)场This play is divided into three acts, and each act ha
19、s three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。,归纳拓展on the scene 在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 到场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中,易混辨析,The West Lake is remarkable for its scenery.西湖以其风景著名。There is a lovely view from this window.从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking
20、sights in the world.长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。,巧学助记,活学活用根据句意，用scene的短语完成句子。They are carrying out some deal _.他们正在秘密地进行某种交易。They _，and there happened a traffic accident.他们到达现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。答案：behind the scenescame on the scene,2permit(a)v.许可；允许；准许Permit me to lead the way，sir.请允许我带路，先生。The situation does not p
21、ermit of any delay.这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。(b)n.通行证；许可证；执照You wont get into the Space Center without a permit.没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。,归纳拓展(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit of. 容许(2)permission n许可；允许ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许Its illegal to read peoples private letters wi
22、thout permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。,名师点拨动词permit的常见用法为：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.用法类似的动词：allow sb.to do/allow doing 允许(某人)做encourage sb.to do/encourage doing鼓励(某人)做advise sb.to do/advise doing 建议(某人)做,活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空。Without _ (permit), you shouldnt leave the room.If time _(permit), I wi
23、ll go to Shanghai with my friends.Many shop owners dont permit _(park) cars in front of their shops.If you dont have the _(permit), you are not permitted _(use) the room.,翻译句子。你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。_答案：permissionpermitsparkingpermit; to useWithout the driving permit, you are not permitted to drive the c
24、ar.,3stare(a)v.盯着看；凝视；注视They all stared with astonishment.他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。In the West people think its rude to stare at a person.在西方，人们认为盯着看人是不礼貌的。(b)n.(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯；凝视；注视She gave him a long cool stare.她冷冷地久久地凝视着他。Famous people get used to the stares of the crowds.出了名的人习惯于人群的盯视。,易混辨析,The girl stared at th
25、e blank sheet of the paper for a few seconds.那个女孩对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。The man glanced nervously at his watch.那人紧张地看了一眼手表。The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。,活学活用英汉互译。他双眼凝视着前方。_They
26、 would sit in the caf with nothing to do，staring at the passersby._,单项填空。(2014湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.Ato stareBstaringCstaredDhaving stared答案：His eyes stared straight ahead.他们过去常常坐在咖啡店里什么也不做，盯着来来往的行人。B考查非谓语动词。所填词作伴随状
27、语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ving的一般式，故选B项。,4spot(a)vt.(1)发现The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.他发现他的朋友在远处和某人在交谈。,(2)认出I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中认出了他。(b)n.地点In fa
28、ct，they were on the spot at that time.事实上，他们当时在现场。n.斑点；污点Shes wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一条白底红点的裙子。His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣满是泥点。,归纳拓展(1)spot sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事spot sb.from/in. 从中辨认出某人(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即(3)spotless adj.没有斑点的；干净的,活学活用写出下列句中spot的含义。The police
29、 spotted a serious mistake in his action.()The policeman ran to the spot immediately.()I dont know the exact spot where it happened.()根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。He spotted the thief _(steal)money from an old woman.What had been a _(spot) kitchen was suddenly covered with smoke.,单项填空。(2014温州市省一级重点中学期末统测) After
30、 entering the meeting hall, Mike_a friend and went over to greet him.Aknew Bsearched Cspotted Drealized答案：发现现场地点stealingspotlessC考查动词。句意：进入会议大厅后，迈克认出了一个朋友，急忙前去打招呼。spot“发现，认出”符合句意。,5account(a)n.(1)账户I have an account with a bank in London.我在伦敦的一家银行有户头。(2)账目A shop keeper must keep accounts.店主必须记账。(3)赊
31、销账；赊欠账；赊购Please put the price of the meat on my account.请你把肉钱记在我的账上。,(4)(使用互联网收发电子邮件等的)账户； 账号Ive already registered an email account on , which is Learner .我早已在新浪网上注册了一个电子邮件账号：Learner .(5)描述；叙述；报告He has given me an account of what happened.他对我讲述了事情的经过。,(b)v.认为是；视为The event was accounted a success.人们
32、认为这次活动是成功的。In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。,归纳拓展(1)account for sth解释；说明I can not account for his failure.我不能说明他为何失败。 是的说明(或原因)The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得较少的原因。(数量上、比例上)占The Japanese market accoun
33、ts for 35% of the companys profit. 日本市场占该公司利润的35%。,(2)take account for sth|take sth into account 考虑到；顾及I am sorry Eric was rude, but you must take his headache into account.对不起，埃里克对您无礼，不过您得考虑到他当时头疼。(3)on account of 由于；因为Were late on account of the bad traffic.我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。(4)on no account决不On no acco
34、unt should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。,活学活用单项填空。(2014河北省邯郸市高一第二学期期末质检)Im sorry the traffic is so heavy.Does that_why you are so late?Acome acrossBbelieve in Cfocus on Daccount for答案：D考查动词短语。句意：“对不起，交通太挤了。”“这是导致你迟到的原因吗？”account for“导致，做出解释”；come across“遇到”；believe in“信任”；focus on“以为中心”。,Sh
35、e gave the police a full_of the incident.AdescribeBaccountCnoteDdrawing答案：B句意：她向警察详细描述了事故的经过。,(2014安徽，29)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCsuggestionDaccount答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你没有足够的钱买新车，为什么你不先买一辆二手车？这是一个好建议。saying说法；question
36、问题；suggestion建议；account账目。根据句意可知选C项。,6seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求He has been seeking after wealth and power all his life.他穷其一生在追求财富和权力。He is seeking for a job.他在找工作。Weve never sought to hide our views.我们从来不想隐瞒我们的想法。,归纳拓展seek after 寻求；追求seek for 寻找；探求seek to do sth.try to do sth.打算/试图做某事,活学活用完成句子。Power sta
37、tions are _ the use of oil.发电站正试图降低燃油消耗。They are _ to the problem.他们正在找解决这个问题的办法。His company is greatly _.他的公司深受人们的欢迎。答案：seeking to reduceseeking for a solutionsought after,7patience n. 耐性；忍耐She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生气勃勃的年轻姑娘。I havent the patience to he
38、ar your complaints again.我没耐性再听你的抱怨。,归纳拓展have no patience with 不能容忍lose ones patience with 对失去耐心be out of patience with 对没有耐心with patience 耐心地be patient with sb/sth 对某人/事有耐心,活学活用完成句子。The teacher always helps her students _ (有耐心地) but she _ (对失去耐心) her son at home.答案：with patience；loses her patience
39、with,8.bring up(1)抚育；教育She brought up five children.她抚育了五个孩子。She was brought up by her aunt.她是她姑母抚养大的。,(2)提出(让人注意或考虑)Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting.你的建议将在下次会议上提出来讨论。Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？(3)呕吐Martin has been bringing up all morning.马丁整
40、个早上都在呕吐。,归纳拓展What brought about the failure of the business?是什么原因造成经营失败的？The sale brought in 250。这次拍卖获得250英镑。,巧学助记一言妙记bring短语The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。,活学活用根据句意填
41、入恰当的介、副词。The plan brought _ the costs of production，which helped them save a lot of money.Why bring that _ again?The small shop brings _ 300 yuan for the company every day.,单项填空。Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dh
42、eld back(2014湖北荆州中学高一下期中) Toms parents were very busy when he was a child, so he was_by his grandparents.Agrown upBturned upCbrought upDfed up,答案：downupinA考查短语辨析。句意：出生于一个三兄弟之家，大卫接受的教育是重视分享的意义。bring up抚养，教育；turn down拒绝；look after照看，照顾；hold back阻止，抑制。C考查动词短语。句意：汤姆小时候父母很忙，因此他是由祖父母养大的。bring up“抚养，培养”。,9
43、go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意。请问吧。Go straight ahead.一直向前走。If you want to use my bike，go ahead.你要是想用我的自行车就用吧。If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.如果你认为你能解决这个问题，你就做吧。,归纳拓展look ahead 向前方看go against 违背，对不利(无被动式)go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播；到处走动go over 复习go through 遭受；经历；通过go without 没有也行；将就,
