1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修3(通用本),Healthy eating,Unit 2,第一课时Warming up & Reading,Unit 2,.单词速记1_(n.)日常饮食 (vi.)节食2_(n.)黄瓜3_(n.)平衡；权衡4_(vt.& n)烧烤；烤肉5_(adj.)烤制的 (vt.& vi.)烤；烘；烘烤6_(adj.)生的；未加工的7_(n.)顾客；消费者8_(n.)折扣,diet,cucumber,balance,barbecue,roast,raw,customer,discount,9_ (vt.& vi.)油煎；油炸_(adj.)油煎的；
2、油炸的10hostess(n.)女主人；女主持人_(adj.)男主人；男主持人；(v.)主持11_(n.)好奇心_(adj.)好奇的 _ (adv.)好奇地12_(n.)缺点；弱点_(adj.)虚弱的 _(v. )削弱13_(n.)强项；长处；力量_(v.)加强 strong(adj.)强壮的；强健的,fry,fried,host,curiosity,curious,curiously,weakness,weak,weaken,strength,strengthen,.短语互译1balanced diet_2ought to _3lose weight _4被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 _5说谎
3、 _6赢回；重新获得 _,平衡膳食,应当；应该,体重减轻；减肥,get away with,tell a lie,win.back,.完成句子1他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”“_”，he thought.(否定词比较级：表示最高级)2突然，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。Suddenly he _.(see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事),3要是李昌不像往常一样到他的餐馆吃饭，那么一定发生了严重的事情。_if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(must have done表示
4、对过去发生事情的肯定推测)4他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！He could not _ with telling people lies!(couldnt have sb. doing不能容许某人做),5在图书馆，王鹏惊奇地发现，他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太多，而雍慧的餐馆提供的太少。At the library Wang Peng _ that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little.(be surprised to do惊奇地做)答案：1.Nothing could be better2.saw
5、his friend Li Chang hurrying by3.Something terrible must have happened4have Yong Hui getting away5.was surprised to find,.课文理解Step 1Fast ReadingScan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1. When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better”， he means_.Ahis food and drin
6、k were the bestBhis food and drink were the worstChis food should have been improvedDhe could do nothing with his food and drink,2Why did Wang Peng go into the newlyopened restaurant?ABecause he was angry.BBecause he was curious.CBecause he wanted to blame its owner.DBecause he wanted to ask for adv
7、ice.,3Wang Peng was amazed when he saw the menu of Yong Huis restaurant because_.Athere were only raw vegetables and water served in Yong Huis restaurantBthere were more choices of food and drink served in Yong Huis restaurantCthe food and drink in Yong Huis restaurant were more expensive than those
8、 in his restaurantDYong Huis menu gave customers more energygiving food,4Wang Peng suggested that they provide a combined menu because_.Ahe liked Yong HuiBhe didnt want to lose his customersChe thought his menu was betterDthis would provide a balanced diet,5What can we learn from Wang Pengs research
9、 in the library?AWang Pengs restaurant offered a balanced diet.BYong Huis restaurant offered a balanced diet.CBoth of the restaurants offered a balanced diet.DNeither of the two restaurants offered a healthy diet.,Step 2Careful Reading1Read the passage and then answer the following questions.(1)How
10、did Wang Peng feel at the restaurant? Why?_(2)What made Wang Peng go into the new restaurant?_,(3)Do they provide a healthy diet? Whats wrong with the diets of both Wang Peng and Yong Huis restaurant?_,2Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.Part 1 _A. Wang Peng did some research an
11、d wanted to win his customers back.Part 2 _B. Wang Peng found out the reason why his restaurant was empty.Part 3 _C. Wang Peng wondered why customers didnt eat in his restaurant as usual.,3Read the passage and try to write down the main idea of the passage.Wang Pengs restaurant became (1)_ because a
12、 new one had taken his regular (2)_ away, and he wanted to (3)_ it to win his customers back.,Step 3SummaryRead the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw that there were only a few 1._ in his restaurant, because by then his restaurant 2._ be full of peop
13、le. Even his friend Li Chang didnt come to eat in his restaurant. Wang Peng wanted to 3._ why, so he 4._ Li Chang to a new restaurant. There he saw a sign.5._ drove him to enter the restaurant, where the 6._ gave him a menu, which showed that the restaurant only served rice, 7._ vegetables, fruit an
14、d water.,Wang Peng thought Yong Hui was telling lies and he could not have her 8._ it. He also thought with a 9._ he could win his customers 10._. So he wrote a sign, too.And the competition between the two restaurants was on!Step 4DiscussionIf you are a manager of a restaurant, what should you do?_
15、,答案：Step 115ABCDDStep 21.(1) He felt very frustrated. Because theres no customer in his restaurant on that morning.(2) Curiosity.(3)No.Wang Pengs diet contains too much fat, not enough fibre；Yong Huis diet does not contain enough energy so people will feel tired quickly.2Part 1CPart 2BPart 3A3(1) em
16、pty(2) customers(3) improve,Step 31.customers2.ought to3.find out4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.getting away with9.discount10.backStep 4As a manager of a restaurant, I will serve my customers the healthy foods which are full of energy and fibre. Besides, the prices will be acceptable for most
17、customers.,1.diet(a)n.(1)C & U 日常饮食；日常食物Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和运动对身体健康都很重要。Too rich a diet /Too much rich food is not good for you.吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。,(2)C规定饮食(以健康或减肥为目的)；规定饮食的时期He began his diet a week ago.他在一星期前开始节食。People who are on a diet mustnt have chocolate.正
18、在节食的人不能吃巧克力。(b)v. 节食；按规定饮食Shes always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖；我在节食。,归纳拓展a balanced diet 均衡的饮食be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食put somebody on a diet 使某人节食The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。,易混辨析
19、,活学活用选词填空(food/diet)。She is on a _ to lose weight.You can get very good _ at the restaurant.完成句子。The physician _.内科医生给他吃特定的食物。The girl _ since she made up her mind.自从她下定了决心，这个女孩一直在节食。答案：dietfoodput him on a special diethas been dieting,2balance(a) n.(1)U，sing. 均衡；平衡；均势Try to keep balance between wor
20、k and relaxation.尽量保持工作和休息平衡。(2)U 平衡能力Riders need a good sense of balance.骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。(3)C, usually sing. 余额The balance (500)will be paid within one week.余欠之数(500英镑)将于一周内付清。,(b) v.(1)使(在某物上)保持平衡；立稳Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗？(2)相抵；抵消His lack of experience was balanced by a willing
21、ness to learn.他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。(3)同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。,(4)比较(两个相对的事物)；权衡重要性You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(5)结平(账目)Do the firms accounts balance? 这家公司的账目收支是否平衡？,归纳拓展keep ones balance
22、保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡on balance 总的来说balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的keep/eat a balanced diet保持饮食平衡,巧学助记balance联想记忆,She stepped on a stone and lost her balance, falling down.她踩到一块石头，失去平衡跌倒了。He could not keep his balance on the bike and fell.他在自行车上不能保持平衡，摔倒了。,活学活用根据句意填入balance的搭配。He a
23、trip to the mountains the chance of a summer job.他把去山里旅行与夏季打工的机会做了比较。While she was riding a bike，she and fell down.在骑自行车时，她失去平衡摔倒了。At the beginning of learning skating，the boy tried hard to .在最初学溜冰时，男孩尽力保持平衡。,单项填空。(2012天津高考)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a between work and relaxation.Apro
24、mise BleadCbalance Ddiary答案：balanced; againstlost her balancekeep his balance C考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太努力。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。,3curiosity n. 好奇心Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。My little brother opened the letter out of curiosity
25、.出于好奇我的小弟弟把信打开了。The little girl often shows curiosity about how the radio works.小女孩常常对收音机的工作原理感到好奇。,归纳拓展(1)out of curiosity出于好奇show curiosity about sth.对某物表现出好奇satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously adv.好奇地(2)curious adj.对好奇的；奇特的be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪,
26、活学活用用curiosity的适当形式填空。So many people are over there. She is _ to know what has happened.To satisfy their _， they went to the spot to see what had happened.His _ drove him to go into the old temple and looked around it_.答案：curiouscuriositycuriosity；curiously,4lie(1)n. 谎言；说谎Lies have short legs.谎言总是站不
27、住脚的。(2)v. 说谎Dont believe her because she always lies.别相信她，因为她总是说谎。,归纳拓展(1)tell a lie/lies撒谎a white lie善意的谎言tell sb. a lie向某人撒谎(2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎(3)lie v躺，位于lie down躺下lie in位于；在于He found a purse lying on the ground.他在地上发现一个钱包。,巧学助记口诀巧记lie和lay躺lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again；撒谎lie，lied，lied，dont be a li
28、ar；产蛋；放置lay，laid，laid。A hen laid an egg，a boy picked it up，and laid it in the bag.,活学活用一句多译。那就是她向她父亲说谎的原因。_写出下面句中黑体单词的意义。The boy lying() there lied() again, by saying that a cock laid() an egg under the table laid()over there.,答案：That was why she had lied to her father.That was why she had told a li
29、e to her father.躺；撒谎；产蛋；放置,5discount(1)n.折扣Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.或许通过打折优惠和换一个新的标牌，他就能赢回顾客。During the celebration of its anniversary，everything in this supermarket was at a discount.在周年庆期间，这家超市的所有东西都在打折。She bought a pair of shoes at a discount of 30% y
30、esterday.昨天她七折买了一双鞋。,(2)vt. & vi.打折扣That store discounts all its lowselling goods.那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。归纳拓展at a discount 打折扣at a discount of.at a.discount打的折扣give/allow/make a discount(on)打折扣,活学活用句型转换。All the clothes were bought at a discount of 20%.All the clothes were bought _.英汉互译。These goods will be so
31、ld at a discount._如果你想买这个包，我可以给你打折。If you want to buy the bag，_.答案：at a 20% discount这些货物将打折出售。I can give you a discount,6strength (n.)(1)U，sing.to do sth 体力；力气；力量He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。(2)C强项；长处；优势Generosity is one of his many strengths.慷慨是他的一个优点。,易混辨析,He is a ma
32、n of great strength.他是个力大无穷的人。Those old people are full of energy every day.那些老人每天都精力充沛。He felt as if he had lost his power of judgment.他觉得自己仿佛已失去了判断力。He lost his key，so he had to enter his room with force.他丢了钥匙，他只好破门进入房间。,活学活用用power, strength, force, energy的适当形式填空。Where did you find the _ to keep t
33、rying.The new government will come into _ next month.We had to use _ to get into the house.Plants absorb _ from the sun.,单项填空。To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCtechniquesDvalues(2012福建，25)Why do you choose to work
34、in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my_. So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent CabilityDskill,答案：strengthpowerforceenergyA句意：为使队员们表现得更加出色，教练首先要了解他们的长处和不足之处。strength “优势；优点；长处”； 例如：Before using it, you should be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of the argument. 在使用一个
35、论据之前，你应该明白它的有力之处和薄弱之处。,A本题考查名词的用法。句意：你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。strength 强项，优点，长处；talent天资， 天赋，才能 ；人才，有才能的人 ；ability能力； 力量 ；智慧， 才智； 天资， 才能， 本领；skill技能， 技巧， 手艺 ；熟练， 老练； 巧妙； 擅长。根据句意，A项正确。,7.lose weight 体重减轻；减肥Tired of all that fat？Want to lose weight?肥腻的食物吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？If you want to lose wei
36、ght by skipping your breakfast，you are absolutely wrong.如果你想不吃早餐来减肥，你就大错特错了。归纳拓展put on/gain weight增加体重watch ones weight控制体重,活学活用根据句意填入恰当的动词短语。After giving up smoking，he has_.他戒烟后体重增加了。Dont give me anything to eat，I have to_.别给我吃的了，我得控制体重。Youll _ if you dont eat.你不吃东西体重会下降的。答案：put on/gained weightwat
37、ch my weightlose weight,8get away with(1)偷携某物潜逃；偷走The thieves got away with the contents of the safe.那些贼偷走了保险箱内的东西。(2)受到从轻发落(轻微惩处) He was lucky to get away with only a fine.他算是万幸，只被罚款了事。(3)做(坏事) 而未受惩罚Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。,归纳拓展get away(from) (从)脱离；逃脱
38、()get along/on with 与相处get down to(doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事get in touch with 与取得联系get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get sb.down 使(某人)沮丧或情绪低落get through 完成；接通电话；通过,How can we get away from poverty?我们怎样才能摆脱贫困呢？This heavy rain and fog is getting me down.大雨和雾使我心情沮丧。,活学活用用适当的介、副词填空。How are you getting along _ your work?T
39、he dog got away _ the meat in his mouth.She got down _ her work right after her holiday.I wonder how to get in touch_ Mr. Wang.The man returned to work after he got_ his illness.答案：withwithtowithover,9win.back赢回；重新获得The team is determined to win the prize back next year!那个球队决心明年夺回奖牌！归纳拓展win out/thro
40、ugh 摆脱困境；终获成功win.around/over/round 说服；赢得的支持；把争取过来win(sth.)hands down 轻易取得；唾手可得win or lose 不论成败；不管输赢；无论胜负,She finally won out.她最终取得了胜利。Can you win the director over？We need his vote.你能把董事长争取过来吗？我们需要他的选票。,活学活用用win的短语完成句子。We _ all difficulties.我们克服重重困难而取得成功。He has_ their favour.他重新获得了他们的青睐。Whether they
41、 _ is all the same to me.他们是赢是输于我都一样。答案：won throughwon backwin or lose,10be tired of sb/sth/doing sthbe fed up withbe sick of 对厌烦Im tired of (listening to) your criticism.我听腻了你的批评。Im tired of the same breakfast every day.我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。归纳拓展be tired from 因而疲惫get tired 疲惫；累了be tired outbe worn out 筋疲力尽,
42、After walking a long way, we got tired soon.走了一段长路之后，我们很快累了。I thought the ants would be tired from their daylong work.我认为这些蚂蚁会因为成天劳动而疲惫。,活学活用用tired短语的适当形式填空。My eyes _ reading in poor light.I _ watching television; lets go for a walk.I _. Can we stop for a rest?答案：were tired fromam tired ofam tired o
43、ut,11.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想，“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”(1)此句为简单句。(2)句中“Nothing could be better”为比较级的否定形式表示最高级。Did you sleep well last night?你昨夜睡得好吗？Never better，like a log.从没这么好过，睡得很死。,As far as Im concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。名师点拨最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词形容词/副词比较级(than)(2)否定词so/as形容词/副词原级as,
