1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修3(通用本),Festivals around the world,Unit 1,第三课时Using Language,Unit 1,.单词速记1_(n.)愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.)愚弄；欺骗2_(n.)(汽车等)停放3_(vt.& vi.)淹没；溺死；淹死4_(vt.)擦；揩；擦去5_(vi.)哭泣；流泪 (n.)哭；哭泣6_(vt.)原谅；饶恕,fool,parking,drown,wipe,weep,forgive,7_(n.)许可；允许_(vt.)允许8_(vt.)道歉；辩白_(n.)道歉；辩白9_(n.)悲哀；悲伤_(a
2、dj.)悲伤的；悲哀的_(adv.)悲哀地；悲伤地10_(adj.)明显的；显而易见的_(adv.)明显地11_(vt.)提醒；使想起_(n.)提醒；提示,permission,permit,apologize,apology,sadness,sad,sadly,obvious,obviously,remind,reminder,.短语互译1at the parking lot_2hold/hang on _3turn up _4keep ones word _5屏息；屏气 _6听说 _7出发；动身；使爆炸 _8使想起 _,在停车场,不要挂断电话,出现；到场,守信用；履行诺言,hold one
3、s breath,hear about,set off,remind.of.,.完成句子1很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。_the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(It was obvious that.很明显的是)2她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they _.(fall in love爱上),3当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回天庭。When the Go
4、ddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and_.(make宾语宾语补足语)4我一直等了你很长时间。I_you for a long time.(现在完成进行时)答案：1.It was obvious that2.fell in love3.made the weaving girl return to Heaven4.have been waiting for,.课文理解Step 1Fast ReadingScan the passage and then
5、 choose the best answers according to the passage.1What happened to Li Fang on Valentines Day?AHis girlfriend said goodbye to him.BHis girlfriend cheated him.CHis girlfriend didnt appear as expected.DHe didnt see his girlfriend at all.,2Why did the manager of the coffee shop turn on the TV?ABecause
6、he knew what Li Fang needed.BBecause he was waiting for Li Fang to leave.CBecause he lost his love.DBecause he wanted to comfort Li Fang.3Why couldnt Niulang follow Zhin to Heaven?ABecause he lost his way.BBecause he lost heart.CBecause he had to take care of the babies.DBecause the Milky Way stoppe
7、d him.,4Why didnt Li Fang meet Hu Jin earlier?ABecause Hu Jin didnt want to see him without a gift.BBecause Li Fang was watching TV at the coffee shop.CBecause they waited for each other in different places.DBecause Hu Jin lied to him.5What would be the end of the story?ALi Fang apologized to Hu Jin
8、.BHu Jin said sorry to Li Fang.CThey quarrelled with each other.DThey said goodbye to each other.,Step 2Careful ReadingRead the passage carefully and then answer the following questions.1Why do people want the weather to be fine on Qiqiao Festival?_,2Whats the main idea of the passage?_答案：Step 115AB
9、DCDStep 21.Because they can meet the one they love.2The TV story was a sad story about lost lovethe same situation as Li Fang.,1.permission n. 许可；允许If you want to leave the classroom，you should ask for the teachers permission.如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的许可。With your permission，Ill leave now.有你的允许，我现在可以离开了。You
10、cant enter the house without the hosts permission.未经主人的许可，你不能进入这座房子。,归纳拓展(1)ask permission of sb.请求某人的允许ask for(ones) permission请求(某人的)许可with(ones) permission经(某人)允许without(ones) permission未经(某人的)许可(2)permit vt.允许；许可；准许n许可；执照；通行证；许可证permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事Her parents would
11、not permit her to work abroad alone.她父母不允许她独自到国外工作。,活学活用句型转换。If you want to leave the team，you should ask for the team leaders permission.If you want to leave the team，you should _ the team leader.用permission或permit的相关搭配填空。No one is allowed to smoke in the room _.未经主人的许可，没人可以在这个房间里吸烟。,Marys father w
12、ill not _ her _ stay with her friends outside too late.玛丽的父亲不允许她和朋友们在外面待到太晚。答案：ask permission ofwithout the owners permissionpermit; to,2apologize vi.道歉；辩白Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.嗯，他不想屏息等她来道歉。You should apologize to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。,归纳拓展
13、(1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉He made an apology to her for not replying to her letter in time.他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。,活学活用一句多译。他应该为他的粗鲁向她赔礼道歉。He should _
14、 his rudeness.(apology)He should _ his rudeness.(apology)He should _ rude to her.(apologize),单项填空。The captain_an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.AmadeBsaidCputDpassed(2014温州市省一级重点中学期末统测)Tina apologized_her mother_breaking her favourite necklace.Afor; toBto; forCat; forD
15、to; about,答案：make/offer an apology to her foroffer her an apology forapologize to her for his beingA句意：恶劣天气导致航班误点，船长向乘客们致歉。make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 表示“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。B考查介词。句意：因为摔坏了母亲最喜欢的项链，Tina向她母亲道了歉。apologize to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。,3drown v.(1)(使)淹死；溺死It is cruel to drown the cat
16、in the river.把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。(2)淹没；用液体来完全覆盖某物The fruit was drowned in cream.水果在奶油中泡过。(3)压过；盖没；淹没She turned up the radio to drown (out) the noise of the traffic.她放大收音机的音量以压过来往车辆的嘈杂声。,归纳拓展(1)drown oneself in 埋头于He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。(2)drown ones sorrows/troubles借酒浇愁John is in the bar drownin
17、g his sorrows.约翰在酒吧里借酒浇愁。,助学巧记,活学活用完成句子。His face _ tears.他泪流满面。Some people like to _ drink.有些人喜欢借酒浇愁。The ship sank within minutes，and all the passengers on board _.那艘船几分钟内便沉没了，船上所有的乘客全部遇难。,单项填空。(2014杭州高一检测)Three students _ while saving the _ boys.Agot drown; drowningBgot drowned; drowningCwere drown
18、ed; drownedDwere drowning; drowning答案：was drowned indrown their sorrows inwere drowned,B句意：三名学生在救落水孩子时溺水而亡。get done是常用结构，意为“被”，强调动作，get drowned意为“被淹死”；第二个空用现在分词作前置定语，表示动作正在进行，而过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成。故选B。,4remind vt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因他们想起她来。He reminded me to turn off the lights
19、when I go out.他提醒我外出时把灯关好。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读文学作品提醒我，在自己的生活之外还有不同的生活。,归纳拓展(1)remind.of sth. 使想起remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 提醒某人(2)reminder n提醒者，提醒物易混辨析,巧学助记vsb.of sth.短语cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物info
20、rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物,活学活用选词填空(remember/remind)。The mailboxes along the way _ me of some of his stories.He said he _ the man well.He _ me to lock up the house when I go out.,单项填空。(2011全国卷)Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.AtoldBremindedCwarnedDadvis
21、ed(2014江苏，33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.ArememberBremindCrecoverDrecall,答案：remindedrememberedremindedB考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰关于他帮你的诺言。tell sb.sth.告知某人某事；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。结合句意选B。D考查动词词义辨析
22、。句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的魂魄。recall召回，回忆，符合题意，故选D项。remember记忆；remind提醒；recover恢复，复原，皆不合题意。,5forgive vt.原谅；饶恕She would never forgive him.她将永远不会原谅他。They all forgave him the mistake he had made.他们都原谅了他犯的错误。I cannot forgive his calling me a liar.I cannot forgive him for calling me a liar.他说我是撒谎者，我不会原谅他。,归纳拓展f
23、orgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive(ones) doing sth.原谅(某人)做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.因做了某事原谅某人forgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人forgive and forget不计前嫌名师点拨(1)动词forgive后不用不定式形式。(2)forgive的过去式forgave；过去分词forgiven。,活学活用用forgive的适当搭配完成句子。It is also a virtue to _，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不
24、计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。Can you _ me _ forgetting your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？,判断正误(T/F)。原谅我来这么晚。Forgive me to come so late.()Forgive me for coming so late.()答案：forgive and forgetforgive；forFT,6.turn up(1)(arrive)到达；来到；露面We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露
25、面。(2)(机会)偶然出现；到来Hes still hoping something will turn up.他仍在期待机会出现。 (3)(尤指失去后偶然)被发现；被找到Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。,名师点拨turn sth. up(1)开大；调高(音量、热量、流量等)Turn up the radio so that I can hear it better.把收音机开大些，让我听得清楚些。(2)发现，找到She turned up the missing papers under her
26、 blotter.她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件。(3)折叠；卷起He turned up the ends of his trousers.他把裤腿卷起。,归纳拓展turn on 打开，接通turn off 关闭turn against 背叛，反抗turn around 转身，回头turn down 关小(音量等)，拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人)turn in 上交，呈递turn out 结果变成；结果是，原来是turn to sb.for help向某人求助,The advantage abruptly turned against them.有利的条件突然变得对他们不利起来。I always tu
27、rn to him for help when Im in trouble.我有困难时总是找他帮忙。,活学活用填入恰当的介、副词。He turned to me _ help.The little girl turned _ and ran to her mother.Please turn the radio _. Im trying to sleep.Those who want to go are to turn _ their application before Friday.She turned the gas _ and went upstairs.,单项填空(2014安徽，28
28、)When the sports hero _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.Aturned upBleft offCmoved onDgot away答案：forarounddowninoffA 考查动词短语。句意：当体育英雄出现在派对上时，他受到了热烈欢迎。turn up 出现；leave off停止；move on移动；get away离开。由句意可知选A项。,7keep ones word守信用；履行诺言She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she
29、 would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.我常常守信这一点对我十分有利。,归纳拓展break ones word失信；食言；失约eat ones words承认说错话；收回前言have a word with和说句话have words with和争论in a word总之in other words换句话说,巧学助记一语巧记word短语He is such a man that he cant always keep his word；in
30、 other words，he always breaks his word，because of which his friends often have words with him.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，朋友们经常和他争论。名师点拨(1)word当“诺言”讲时，仅用单数，常与所有格连用。(2)word当“话语”讲时，是可数名词，有单复数的变化形式。,活学活用根据句意填入恰当的词。He had to _ his words；_ other words, he had to take back what he had said.You can
31、 trust him, for he is a person who always _ his word.Once he promised to help you，he would never _ his word.,单项填空。(2014淮北一中高一期末)_ came that he and his girlfriend had broken up just because he didnt keep his _ again.AWord; wordsBWord; wordCA word; wordDA word; words答案：eat；inkeepsbreakB句意：有消息传来他和他女朋友刚
32、刚分手只是因为他再次没有信守诺言。第一空word表示“消息， 音信， 谣言， 传说”等意，不用冠词；第二空考查短语keep ones word信守诺言。故B正确。,8hold ones breath屏息；屏气We held our breath in excitement.我们激动地屏息凝神。归纳拓展catch ones breath 松一口气；(因恐惧、震惊等)屏息；喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气The beauty of the scene made him catch his breath.风景之美令他愕然止息。I have
33、 run myself out of breath.我跑得上气不接下气。,活学活用用breath短语填空。We all _ when we witnessed the fight between the two polar bears.当我们目睹了两只北极熊的打斗时，我们都屏息凝神。The news was so unexpected that I _ from shock.这条意想不到的消息使我震惊地屏住了呼吸。He ran so fast that he was_.他跑得太快，气都喘不上来了。答案：held our breathcaught my breathout of breath,9
34、set off(1)动身去；出发；启程I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.我早一点动身去公司是为了避开拥挤的交通。The children are always excited to set off on a camping trip.孩子们出发去过露营生活总是兴高采烈的。,(2)点燃；使爆炸The village members set off firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.村民们放
35、鞭炮是为了庆祝水库的胜利建成。The sparks in the engine set off a series of explosions.引擎中的火花引起了一连串的爆炸。(3)使开始；使行动His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day.他的劝告使我开始每天做早操了。,归纳拓展set about(doing)开始；着手(做)set aside把放置一旁，不理会；留出set out(to do.)着手，开始(做)set up创造；建立；创办set an example to.set sb.an example为树立榜样No ma
36、tter how busy Marys father is，he will always set_aside one hour a day to play with her.不管玛丽的父亲多么忙，他每天都会留出一个小时来陪她玩。,活学活用用set短语填空。他们立即动身去罗马。They _ immediately for Rome.We _ doing our task at once with great enthusiasm.We _ to do our task at once with great enthusiasm.,单项填空。(2013安徽，26)Traditionally，col
37、lege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.Agive upBsettle downCget throughDset off答案：see offset aboutset outD考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统上认为，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。set off动身，出发；give up放弃；settle down定居，平静下来，专心于；get through完成，接通(电话等)。,(2)It was obvi
38、ous that.很显然Its obvious that he hasnt read the book.他显然没有读过这本书。It was obvious that they would not attend the meeting.很明显他们不会出席会议了。,活学活用仿写句子。很显然在那儿的那个人正在等待某个要来的人。_很显然做那样的事情他们在浪费时间。_ they were wasting time doing such a thing.答案：It is obvious that the man over there is waiting for someone to come. It w
39、as obvious that,11While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)while引导时间状语从句；主句为由and连接的并列句。,(3)fall in love相爱。While the old man was reading，he fell asleep.老人在读书时，睡着了。As soon as they got close to the scenery，they fell in love with it.他们一走近美景
40、，就爱上了它。,活学活用仿写句子。在旅途中，他与另一个旅行者相遇，他们决定结伴旅游。_in his journey，he met another traveler _.女孩在那家公司工作期间，她交了个好朋友，后来他们创立了他们自己的事业。_in that company，_ they set up their own business together later.答案：While he was；and they decided to travel togetherWhile the girl was working; she made a good friend and,12When the
41、 Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回天庭。,They used to make themselves work day and night.他们过去常常日夜劳作。What the manager had said made the workers work harder.经理的话使工人们工作得更努
42、力了。,活学活用仿写句子。当这位游客意识到客车离开没有等他时，他很生气并让司机回来接他。_the bus had left without waiting for him，he became angry and _ to pick him up.,当织女知道她母亲处境危险时，她让这位小神引(guide)她到她母亲在的地方。_the weaving girl knew that her mother was in danger，she _ her to the place where her mother was.答案：When the traveler realized that; made
43、the driver come back When; made the god guide,.单项填空1(2014淮北高一检测)Thinking that he had to accept the fact as the only choice，he only _ himself in wine.Adrown BdrownedCdrowning Dto drown答案：B句意：一想到接受事实是唯一的选择，他只有借酒浇愁。此处需要谓语形式，且主语为第三人称单数。故选B。,2We agreed to meet at the school gate at 730 am.but he failed t
44、o_.Aturn down Bturn offCturn over Dturn up答案：D考查turn短语。句意：我们约定早晨7点30分校门口见面，但他没来。turn up“出现；到场”，符合题意。turn down“拒绝”；turn off“关掉”；turn over“移交给；翻身”。,3(2014合肥高一检测)When shall we _ to plant trees tomorrow?At six oclock.Aset off Bput offCturn off Dtake off答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：明天我们何时动身去植树？六点。set off“出发；动身”，符合题意。put off“推迟，拖延”；turn off“关掉；避开”；take off“起飞；脱衣”。,
