1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Unit 5,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,Unit 5,.单词速记1_(n.)质量；品质；性质2_(adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3_(adj.)慷慨的；大方的4_(vt.)建立；建设5_(n.)人类6_(adj.)法律的；依照法律的7_(n.)舞台；阶段；时期8_(vt.& vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决9_(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击,qualitymeangenerousfo
2、undmankindlegalstagevoteattack,10_(adj.)乐意的；自愿的11_(adj.)不公正的；不公平的12active(adj.)积极的；活跃的_(n.)活动13self(n.)自我；自身 _(adj.)自私的_(反)无私的；忘我的_(adv.)无私地；忘我地14devote(vt.)献身；专心于 _(adj.)忠实的；深爱的_(n.)忠实；献身,willingunfairactivityselfishselflessselflesslydevoteddevotion,15peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的_(n.)和平16guidance(n.)指
3、导；领导_(vt.)引导17hopeful(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的_(adj.)绝望的18equal(adj.)相等的；平等的_(adv.)平等地；相等地equality(n.)平等；相等,peaceguidehopeless equally,.短语互译1把奉献于；专心于_2对慷慨 _3对感激 _4用一种和平的方式 _5out of work _6as a matter of fact _7blow up _8be put in prison _9in trouble _10turn to _,devote.tobe generous withbe grateful forin a p
4、eaceful way失业事实上使充气；爆炸把投入监狱在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中求助于；致力于,.完成句子1第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。The time _was a very difficult period of my life.(关系副词when引导的定语从句)2那是在1952年，曼德拉是我向其寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _ _.(介词关系代词引导的定语从句),3过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有
5、的阶段。The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _. (where引导的定语从句)4我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。We were put into a position _， or fight the government.(介词关系代词引导的定语从句),5只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。_answer violence wit
6、h violence.(only状语置于句首要倒装)答案：1.when I first met Nelson Mandela2to whom I went for advice3where we have almost no rights at all4in which we had either to accept we were less important5Only then did we decide to,.课文理解1Skim the passage and fill in the main idea of the whole passage and each part.,2.Cho
7、ose the best answers according to the passage.(1)Why did Elias have to leave his education?ABecause his family didnt have enough money for him to continue his education.BBecause Mandela wanted him to work with him.CBecause he had to do more important work.DBecause he needed further education.,(2)How
8、 did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?AHe talked with Elias boss.BHe helped him get the correct papers.CHe lent him some money.DHe offered him a job.,(3)Which of the statements about Elias is WRONG?AHe had to leave school for poverty when he was 8.BLack of education, he was poor in reading and
9、 writing.CHe worried that he would lose his job because he had little education.DIts hard for him to find a job in a gold mine so he values it much.(4)In Elias eyes, Mandela was _.Asilent and helpfulBrich but selfishCkind and helpful Dpoor but kind,(5)Which of the following is NOT the situation of t
10、he black in the early 1960s?AThey had no rights to vote or choose who would rule them.BThey could not get any jobs.CThey lived in the poorest places in South Africa.DThey could not grow food in the places where they lived.答案：1.(1)helped the black people(2)The life(3)The change(4)did2(1)(5) ABCCB,.课文
11、内容语法填空Do you know the former president of South Africa，Nelson Mandela? He fought_1_ the black people and was _2_ prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get equal rights as the white people.,Elias was a student in a school. Because his family couldnt afford _3_ (pay) the school fees,
12、he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he was worried whether he would be _4_ of work. It was during this difficult period of time _5_ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, who had opened a law firm _6_(advise) poor black people on their problems. At that time, blac
13、k people had no right _7_(vote) and their life was decided by the whites. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put in a position_8_ they had either to accept they were less important，or fight the government.,So he decided to use _9_(violent). Though Elias didnt like violence，he helped Nelson
14、Mandela blow _10_ government buildings. He knew it was dangerous to do it, but he also knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.答案：1.for2.in3.to pay4.out5.that6.to advise7to vote8.where9.violence10.up,1quality n.(1)U，C质量；品质These are leather goods of high quality.这些是高
15、质量的皮革制品。He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。,(2)C，U性质；特征；特质；特色He shows quality of leadership.他显示出领导才能。One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.这种塑料有个特点是不易断裂。归纳拓展of good/high quality 质量好的of quality优质的，素质好的in quality在质量上,活学活用语法单句填空
16、The fridge is _ high quality and is not expensive either.用quality和quantity的正确形式填空He drank a small _ of water.Watches made in Shanghai are of high _.答案：of考查介词。句意：这台冰箱质量非常好，而且不贵。of high quality质量好的。quantityquality,导学号 01430271,2active adj.积极的；活跃的Although he is nearly 80, he is still very active.尽管快80岁
17、了，他还是十分活跃。She takes an active part in school life.她积极参加学校的活动。归纳拓展(1)be active in 在方面积极/活跃take an active part in. 积极参加(2)activity n活动actively adv.积极地,活学活用完成句子The girl is _(在方面积极的) organizing all kinds of activities.Though she has difficulty in walking, she _(积极参加) volunteer work.答案：active intakes an
18、active part in,导学号 01430272,3mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的She has always been mean with money.她在花钱方面非常吝啬。Dont be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！,归纳拓展(1)be mean with. 在某方面吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄(2)mean v意味着；打算mean to do 打算做；有意做mean doing 意味着(3)means n方法；途径,Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.对不
19、起弄疼你了。我不是故意的。That would mean wasting a lot of time.那将意味着浪费很多时间。Really? I dont mean to waste any time.是吗？我没打算浪费任何时间。,活学活用完成句子I _you this book today, but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missing this train _another hour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。_ phone you all week.整整一星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。,导学号 01430273,语法单句填空The manage
20、r meant _(tell) the workers that being late for 5 times meant _(leave) the company.答案：meant to give means waiting forIve been meaning toto tell; leaving考查非谓语动词。句意：经理打算告诉工人们，迟到5次意味着离开公司。mean to do打算做；mean doing意味着。,4generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的She was a warmhearted, generous old lady.她是一位热心肠的、慷慨的老太太。It was
21、generous of him to offer to pay for us.他主动为我们付钱，真是大方。She is always generous to the kids.她对小孩子总是很大方。归纳拓展It was/is generous of sb. to do 某人做是大方的be generous to 对大方be generous with 在某方面大方,活学活用完成句子_ you to share your food with me.你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。The old gentleman _ the poor.那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。答案：It is generous of
22、is quite generous to,导学号 01430274,5devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to the research.毕业以后，他继续专心于这项研究。Her son, whom she is so devoted to, went abroad last year.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去
23、了国外。,名师点津devote的宾语可以是oneself, ones life, time, patience, energy等词语。devote.to和be devoted to中的to均为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,活学活用完成句子She _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。His whole life has been _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究上。,导学号 01430275,语法单句填空The scientist decided to devote his life to _(preve
24、nt) pollution from _(happen) again.答案：devoted her lifetime to helpingdevoted to studyingpreventing; happening考查非谓语动词。句意：这个科学家决定把他的一生致力于防止污染的再次发生。devote ones life to doing sth. 一生都致力于做某事；prevent. from.阻止，from为介词，后面要跟doing。,6found vt. 建立；建设The castle is founded on solid rock.城堡被建在坚固的岩石上。The town was f
25、ounded by English settlers in 1870.这座城镇是英国移民于1870年兴建的。名师点津,易混辨析,活学活用完成句子The town_ in 1610.该城镇兴建于1610年。The town, _， attracts a lot of visitors.这座城镇建立于1790年，吸引了大量游客。语法单句填空 Tsinghua University, _(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.,导学号 01430276,答案：was founded(which was) fo
26、unded in 1790founded考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。Tsinghua University(清华大学)和found(建立)之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。,7hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的The fans are all hopeful that the football team will do well this year.球迷都希望球队今年表现良好。I feel hopeful of success.我对成功抱有希望。归纳拓展hopefully adv.有希望地Hopefully, Ill be able
27、 to stay at home for three weeks this time.我这次有望在家待3个月。,活学活用语法单句填空(2013浙江，6，改编)If we leave right away, _ (hope) well arrive on time.答案：hopefully句意：如果我们马上出发，我们有望能按时到达。修饰整个分句，所以用副词hopefully有希望地。,导学号 01430276,8vote (1)vt.& vi.投票；选举Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.黑人无权投票选举他们的领导。(2)n.投
28、票；选票；表决The votes are still being counting.选票仍在统计中。,归纳拓展vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on 投票表决vote to do 表决做某事If we cannot agree, lets vote on it.如果我们意见不一致就投票表决吧。Do you vote for or against her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？,活学活用用适当的介词填空I may vote _ her at the next election.下届选举我可能选她。I appeal to you to vote _ him.我想请你投
29、他的反对票。We are going to vote _ the plan.我们打算就这一提案进行表决。,导学号 01430278,Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters voted_ him and he was elected president of the USA again.奥巴马很高兴很多支持者投了他的赞成票同，他又一次当选美国总统。答案：foragainstonfor,9attack (1)vt.进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。The man a
30、ttacked him with a knife.那个男人持刀向他行凶。(2)n.袭击，攻击；(疾病等)侵害Once again we came under attack from the enemies.我们又一次遭到敌人的袭击。,归纳拓展be/come under attack 遭到攻击a heart attack 心脏病make an attack on/upon/against进攻；攻击；抨击under attack受到攻击/袭击What will you do if you are under attack? Would you like to make an attack on t
31、hose who attack you?你受到袭击时会怎么做呢？你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗？,活学活用完成句子The planes _ _ _ _ (对进行袭击) the city.Dont fire unless you are _ _(受到攻击)答案：made an attack onunder attack,导学号 01430279,They _ at night.他们决定夜晚进攻。His remarks _ in the newspaper.他的言论在报纸上受到抨击。答案：decided to attackwere attacked,10equal adj. 平等的；相等的It wou
32、ld help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。Im sure Tom is quite equal to the task.我认为汤姆完全有能力承担这项任务。His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。,归纳拓展(1)be equal to sth. in. 与某物在方面相等be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事(2)equal n平等的人witho
33、ut equal 无敌；首屈一指的(3)equally adv.相等地；同样的equality n相等；平等,活学活用完成句子Sixty minutes _an hour.六十分钟等于一小时。Nobody can _ in intelligence.没有人在智力方面能比得上他。I dont feel _ the work.我觉得不能胜任做这项工作。,导学号 01430280,语法单句填空They are of _(equal) height, but I think Robert _(equal) the job.答案：is equals toequal himequal to doingeq
34、ual; is equal to句意：他们的身高相同，但我认为罗伯特能胜任这份工作。equal相等的；be equal to胜任某事。,11willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.伊莱亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼。How much are they willing to pay?他们愿意付多少钱？归纳拓展be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事,活学活用完成句子I told them I was perfectly _.我告诉他们
35、，我非常愿意帮忙。Im perfectly _.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。答案：willing to helpwilling to discuss the problem,导学号 01430281,12out of work失业Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。He has been out of work for a year.他已经失业一年了。
36、,归纳拓展“outofn.”的短语：out of breath 上气不接下气out of date过时的out of order次序颠倒；出故障out of control失控out of danger脱离危险,活学活用完成句子Many a man _because of the depression.由于经济萧条，很多人失业了。_，he hasnt got much money.由于失去了工作，他没什么钱。,导学号 01430282,语法填空Mr. Li is now out _work and it is not easy for him to find a job.答案：is out o
37、f workBeing out of workof句意：李先生现在失业了，对他来说找到一份工作不容易。out of work失业。,13as a matter of fact(1)事实上；其实；说真的Its a nice place. Weve stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact.那个地方不错。其实，我们自己在那儿待过。(2)(表示不同意)事实上，其实I thought the work would be difficult. As a matter of fact, its very easy.我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。,名师
38、点津“事实上，实际上”的多种表达法：in (actual) fact/in truth/actually/in reality,活学活用语法单句填空I mistook him for a taxi driver; as_matter of fact, he is the CEO of General Motors.答案：a句意：我错把他当出租车司机了，事实上，他是通用汽车公司的总裁。as a matter of fact“事实上”，符合句意。,导学号 01430283,14blow up充气；爆炸He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.他正在
39、给女儿吹气球。The soldiers blew up the bridge.士兵们把桥炸毁了。I was surprised at the way he blew up at Hardy.他对着哈迪发火的样子让我很吃惊。,巧学助记名师点津We had planned to blow up the bridge but our bombs failed to explode.我们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。blow up用来指人“(用炸药)炸毁”楼房等物体；explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。,活学活用完成句子The bridge _， so we couldnt g
40、et across.桥被炸毁了，所以我们无法过去。Can you lend me a pump _ my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗？,导学号 01430284,语法单句填空He was put into prison because he wanted to blow_ some government buildings.答案：was blown upto blow upup句意：他被关进了监狱，因为他想炸毁一些政府的大楼。blow up充气，爆炸。,15in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的困境中Elias went to see Nelson
41、Mandela when he was in_trouble.当纳尔逊曼德拉身处困境时，伊莱亚斯去看过他。归纳拓展get into trouble (使)陷入困境have trouble (in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事make trouble制造麻烦ask for trouble自找麻烦,Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。Hes in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察
42、手里。We should lend a hand to those people in trouble.我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。,巧学助记Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。第一、四个trouble为动词“麻烦”，第二、三个trouble为名词“麻烦”。,名师点津“(be)in抽象名词”表示处于某种状态。be in danger处于危险中be in peace处于和平状态be in control在控制下be in silence在沉默中be in love在相爱中be in place在适当位置,活学活
43、用完成句子老师每天都不辞辛苦地教他。The teacher _teach him every day.如果你再找不到工作，你很快就会陷入困境了。If you cant find a job, youll soon _.你无法想象我独自一人完成所有这些工作所遇到的困难。You cant imagine the trouble _ all the work alone.,导学号 01430285,语法单句填空With a local guide _(lead) the way, they had no trouble _(walk) out of the forest.答案：takes the t
44、rouble toget into troubleI had finishingleading; walking考查非谓语动词。句意：由当地的向导领路，他们很容易地走出了森林。guide和lead之间是主动关系。have no trouble (in)doing sth.做某事没有困难。,16turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?纳尔逊曼德拉为什么要借助于暴力来实现黑人与白人之间的平等？Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化上。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。,
