1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,English around the world,Unit 2,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,Unit 2,.单词速记1_(n.)电梯；升降机2_(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人3_(n.)公寓住宅；单元住宅4_(vt.)以为根据(n.)基部；基地；基础5_(n.)词汇；词汇量；词表6_(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的,elevatornativeapartmentbasevocabularylatter,7_(n.)本身
2、；本体；身份8official(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的_(n.)办公室；重要官职9actually(adv.)实际上；事实上_(adj.)现实的，实际的10gradual(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地,identityofficeactualgradually,11spelling(n.)拼写；拼法_(v.)拼写12fluent(adj.)流利的；流畅的_(adv.)流利地；流畅地13frequent(adj.)频繁的；常见的_(adv.)常常；频繁地,spellfluentlyfrequently,.短语互译1因为；由于_2走近；上来；提出 _3现在；目前
3、_4利用；使用 _5such as _6be different from _7at the end of _8communicate with _,because ofcome upat presentmake use of例如；像这种的与不同在末尾和交流,.完成句子1为什么不坐地铁去呢？_？(Why not do.？)2如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language _.(than比较状语)3以
4、英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。Native English speakers can understand each other _.(even if引导让步状语从句),4. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语不是。It was based _ we speak at present.(more.than.连接并列结构)5目前在中国学英语的人数在迅速增长。Today _ people learning English in China _ rapidly.(the number ofn.谓语单数形式)答案：1.Why not go by Un
5、derground2.than ever before3.even if they dont speak the same kind of English4.more on German than the English5.the number of; is increasing,.课文理解1Read The road to modern English, and then match each paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1AAll languages change and develop when cultures meet and com
6、municate with each other.Paragraph 2 BHow English spread(传播) in the past.Paragraph 3 CEnglish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,Paragraph 4 DBy the 19th century, two big changes in English spelling had happened.Paragraph 5 EEnglish is spoken in many
7、 countries in Africa and South Asia.答案：Paragraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3AParagraph 4DParagraph 5E,2Choose the best answer according to the passage.(1)The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy English is more and more widely used in the world todayBa very brief history of the English languageCthe differen
8、ces between British English and American EnglishDthe different kinds of the English language in the world答案：B,(2)From this passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced(影响) by _.Athe Chinese languageBSouth AfricaCSouth AsiaDGerman, Danish and French答案：D推理判断题。 由倒数第三段第四、五、六句可推测，英语
9、曾经受到过德语、丹麦语和法语的影响。,(3)From this passage we can see that _.Athe author is quite sure that Chinese English will develop its own identityBthe author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will develop its own identityCthe author thinks that government and education play an important role in English
10、 learningDthe author feels very satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English,答案：B推理判断题。从最后两句话“Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.”(中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。)可得知，作者对中国英语是否能成为英语的一个组成部分没有把握或不知道，故选B。,.课文内容语法填空,By the 19th century American English sp
11、elling got a separate identity _7_ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. _8_ present, people speak English as their second or _9_ foreign language in South Asia. China may have the _10_ number of English learners.答案：1.developed2.with3.enriched4.its5.gradually6.was spoken7.when8.At9.a10.largest,1voyage
12、n航行；航海The ship, Titanic, sank because of hitting an iceberg on its first voyage.“泰坦尼克号”在它的第一次航行中，因撞上冰山而沉入水底。During the annual Red Leaf Festival, many foreign tourists will make a voyage to visit the Fragrant Hills Park every year.在一年一度的红叶节期间，每年很多外国游客漂洋过海来香山公园参观。,归纳拓展make/take a voyage去航海；去航行go on a
13、voyage正在航海；正在航行(强调动作)be on a voyage正在航海；正在航行(强调状态),易混辨析,活学活用用voyage, journey或tour填空It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.We went on a guided _ round the castle.They made a _ across the oceans.答案：journeytourvoyage,导学号 01430074,2native (1)adj.本国的；本地的The koala is native to Austral
14、ia.考拉原产于澳大利亚。English is his native language.英语是他的母语。(2)n.本地人；本国人Are you a native here, or just a visitor?你是本地人，还是只是一名游客？,归纳拓展be native to 原产于go native 入乡随俗；同化ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语,活学活用英汉互译香蕉是台湾的土产。_Since he went to live in America last year, he has gone native gradually._语法单句
15、填空Nowadays, we can find many plants native _ America, such as tobaccos, potatoes.,导学号 01430075,答案：The banana is native to Taiwan.自去年他到美国居住以来，他已渐渐地入乡随俗。to句意：如今，我们发现许多植物原产于美洲，像烟草、土豆等。(be) native to是固定搭配，指“动植物原产于某地”。,3actually adv.(1)(在口语中用于强调事实)真实地；实际上；事实上I dont actually remember it.其实我不记得那件事了。Ive kno
16、wn Barbare for years. Since we were babies, actually.我认识芭芭拉很多年了。实际上我们从小就认识。(2)(表示想法与事实不一致而感到惊奇)居然；竟然He is actually over fifty years old.他竟然五十多岁了。,(3)(礼貌地纠正他人)实际上；事实上No, Im not a student. Im a doctor, actually.不，我不是学生。实际上我是医生。(4)(用于引起别人注意或转换话题)说实在的Actually,_Im busy at the momentcan I call you back la
17、ter?说实在的，我这会儿正忙我可以过会儿给你回电话吗？,活学活用完成句子_(事实上) I have been teaching history for five years.He looks younger than his wife, but _ _ _(事实上), hes a lot older.语法单句填空Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and _(actual) doing it.答案：Actuallyin actual factactually,导学号 01430076,4base (1)vt. 以
18、为根据He based his theory on what he had found.他的理论基于他的发现。The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants DNA调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。(2)n.基部；基地；基础The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.探险者在山脚下建立了基地。,归纳拓展(1)base. on/upon把建立在的基础上be based on/upon以为基础/依据(2)at the ba
19、se of以为基点；在的底部,活学活用完成句子They _facts.他们以事实为这篇新闻报道的基础。英译汉This news report _facts.这篇新闻报道是以事实为基础的。,导学号 01430077,英译汉They found the plane at the base of the mountain.译：_答案：based the news report onwas based on他们在山脚下发现了飞机。,5latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的Two buildings in Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl and the rad
20、io telescope, are worldfamous, the latter of which has been finished recently.上海的两座建筑东方明珠及无线电望远镜世界闻名，后者最近才建成。Of the two the latter is far better than the former.两者中后者比前者好得多。,归纳拓展(1)the former., the latter. 前者，后者(2)late adj. & adv. 迟(的)；晚(的)later adj.后期的；较后的adv.后来；较晚地latest adj.最新的；最近的lately(recently
21、) adv.最近；近来A group wedding for pet dogs has been held in Nanjing lately.最近宠物狗的集体婚礼在南京举行。,活学活用选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest)_，he has become one of those who like to read the _ news about some film stars.Anna and Alice had decided to have a holiday together, but the _ of them changed her own pl
22、an _， which made Anna _ for her train.答案：Lately; latestlatter; later; late,导学号 01430078,6because of 因为；由于Because of a number of places of interest, China attracts many foreign visitors every year.由于有很多的名胜，中国每年吸引很多外国游客。You shouldnt give up the job just because_of the wages.你不应该仅仅因为工资而放弃这份工作。,易混辨析He i
23、s absent today because of his illness.He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺席，因为他病了。,活学活用用because或because of填空He suffered a lot _ what he had done.他因自己的所作所为吃了不少苦头。The sports meeting had to be put off _ it rained heavily.由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。He had to retire _ his poor health.由于健康状况不佳，他不得不退休。答案：becaus
24、e ofbecausebecause of,导学号 01430079,7come up(1)走近A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station.一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。(2)上来；发芽The grass is just beginning to come up.草刚刚开始长出来。(3)被提出The problem came up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上被提出来了。,归纳拓展come up with.提出come on 快点；加油come about 发生；产生com
25、e across 偶遇；碰到come out 出来，出版；开花come to 苏醒；谈到；共计；达到They came up with the plan at the meeting yesterday.他们在昨天的会上提出了这个计划。,名师点津(1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。(2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容，但是无被动语态。,活学活用完成句子We _ several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going
26、 to an amusement park.我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、去游乐园。The plan _ at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会上这项计划被提了出来。,导学号 01430080,语法单句填空Many questions came_ in todays English class, which was more than the new teacher had expected.答案：came up withcame upup句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被提出了，这一点是超出了新老师所预料的。come up被提出。,8at present现在；目
27、前At present they are living a quiet life in the country.目前他们正在乡村过着安静的生活。归纳拓展at the present time目前；现在be present at 出席for the present 目前；暂时,名师点津,巧学助记“present”含义知多少The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present_tense as a birthday present. 出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他的爸爸要一
28、本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物。,活学活用完成句子Mary is busy _ _； can she ring you later?玛丽现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？语法单句填空Please dont worry. Everything is under control _present.All the people present_ the party were his supporters.,导学号 01430081,答案：at presentat考查present的用法。句意：请不要担心。目前一切都在掌握之中。at present目前，现在。at句意：所有出席晚会的人都是他的支
29、持者。,9make use of利用；使用So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。There is a great deal here that you can make use of.这里有许多东西你可以利用。,名师点津make use of短语的构成特点为：动词名词介词。此短语通常做以下变化：(1)把use提前使用被动语态。如例句。(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。如例句。We shoul
30、d think of the use we made of such material.我们应该考虑一下使用这种材料的情况。We should think of what use can be made of such material.我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。,归纳拓展make good use of好好利用make the best/most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 很少利用,活学活用完成句子We should _ the Internet when we do research work.我们做研究工作时应当充分利
31、用因特网。We must _ every opportunity to practise English.我们必须好好利用每一个机会练习英语。,导学号 01430082,语法填空We should consider what use we can make_ such books.单句改错Time should be made full use of practising English._答案：make full use ofmake good use ofof句意为：我们应该考虑如何使用这样的书籍。本句考查短语make use of“利用”。practising改为to practise,
32、10such as例如；像这种的English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。,易混辨析,Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.爱尔兰的其他一些音乐使用不同的乐器，如小提琴、哨子等。Id like to keep a pet, for example, a
33、 dog.我想养只宠物，比如一只狗。My daughter studies four subjects in school, that is, Chinese, maths, English and PE.我的女儿在学校学四门功课，即语文、数学、英语及体育。,活学活用选词填空(such as/for example/that is)I have three good friends, _， John, Jack and Tom.They planted flowers _ roses in the garden.Many countries, _， Mexico, have a lot of
34、earthquakes.答案：that issuch asfor example,导学号 01430083,11the number of 的数量Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.现在在中国学习英语的人数在快速增加。易混辨析冠词不同，意义更不同,A number of students are crazy about computer games.许多学生迷上了电脑游戏。A number of teachers are present today; the number of t
35、hem is 400.今天许多老师出席了，他们的人数是400。,活学活用完成句子She has written _ _ _ articles for the local paper.她为当地报纸写过大量文章。语法填空The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _(become) smaller and smaller.答案：a number ofis becoming句意：由于游客越来越少，动物园管理员担忧了。“the number ofn.”作主语，谓语动词用单数。,导学号 01430084,12Do you know t
36、hat there is more than one kind of English?你知道有不止一种英语吗？,句式分析(1)本句中及物动词know后面为宾语从句，且该从句含有There be句型，表示“有”。(2)“more than onen.”意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。相同用法的还有many a(许多)。More than one student has gone on a journey to Beijing.不止一名学生去北京旅行了。,归纳拓展(1)more than后接数词时，意为“多于，超过”，其反义短语为less than。more tha
37、n 30三十多(2)more than后接名词时，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，表示超过该名词所指。He is more than a big size.他不仅仅是个大块头。,(3)more than后接形容词，表示加强语气，意为“非常，极其”。They were more than glad to help us.他们非常愿意帮助我们。(4)“more that从句”意为“超过”。The cold was more than the children could bear.寒冷超出了孩子们的承受能力。,易混辨析more than, no more than, not more than, more
38、. than.(1)more than表示“超过，不只是”；在数量上进行比较时，相当于over。(2)no more than表示“和一样不”；在数量上进行比较时，表示“仅仅，只有”，相当于only。(3)not more than在数量上进行比较时，意为“至少，不超过”，相当于at most。(4)more. than.表示“与其说倒不如说”，肯定前者，否定后者。,As a teacher, he is no more then 22 years old, but he is more than a teacher for his students, that is, he is more
39、a close friend than a teacher.作为一名教师，他只有22岁，但是对于他的学生来说，他不仅仅是一名教师，也就是说，与其说他是老师，倒不如说他是亲密的朋友。,活学活用写出句中more than的含义Im more than pleased to give you a hand._His report is more than a survey._Its more than 5 minutes walk from my home to the school._答案：非常；很不只是超过,导学号 01430085,13Which country do you think ha
40、s the most English learners?你认为哪个国家拥有最多的英语学习者？句式分析(1)本句为含有do you think的双重疑问句，用来询问对方的想法或意见。双重疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词do you think/suggest特殊疑问句的剩余部分，该结构中剩余部分用陈述语序，不再加连接词。(2)常用于此结构的动词还有：believe, suppose, guess, expect, suggest等。,When do you expect the meeting is to be held?你估计会议何时开始？Who do you guess she is waitin
41、g for?你猜她在等谁？,活学活用完成句子What _ happened to them at that time?你认为他们当时出了什么事？Where _the next Olympic Games will be held?你猜下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？单句改错When do you think will we set off for Hong Kong?_答案：do you thinkdo you suppose把will we改为we will,导学号 01430086,14Native English speakers can understand each other even
42、if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，可以与even though互换。,Even if we could afford it, we wouldnt go traveling for our vacation at this time of year.尽管我们付得起这笔钱，但我们不会在一年的这个时候出去旅行。Even if I fail this time, I will try again
43、.即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。,易混辨析,活学活用仿写句子You can still catch the train _.即使你走着去那儿也能赶上火车。We will not have time to do it _.即使我们想去看这部戏剧，我们也没有时间这样做。,导学号 01430087,完成句子(2012北京高考改编)Look at those clouds！Dont worry _ (即使天下雨)， well still have a great time(2016北京卷，27改编)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then， _(即
44、使九十多岁了)答案：even if/though you walk thereeven if/though we want to see the playEven if/though it rainseven if/though hes in his nineties,15At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初大约在公元450年至公元1150年期间，英格兰人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。句式分析(1)此句为复杂的简单句。(2)句中的两个English后面都跟了过去分词短语“spoken.”充当后置定语，相当于定语从句which was/is spoken.。且English与动词speak之间为被动关系。(3)be different from. 不同于。,
