1、.单词短语A)根据所给英文解释写出单词1_to advise someone to do something; to praise something or someone, or suggests them for a particular purpose or job2_something that is used instead of something else3_something such as a plan, letter, or drawing that is not yet in its finished form4_a part of your body that is u
2、nable to feel anything; unable to think, feel or react in a normal way,5_to say that the opposite of what someone has said is trueB)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展。6_(n.) 资格；资历_(v.)取得资格；达到标准；使具有资格_(adj.) 有资格的；合格的；胜任的7_(n.) 舒适；安慰；(vt.) 安慰_(adj.)舒适的；舒服的_(adv.) 舒适地，舒服地8_(n.)需要；要求_(v.) 需要，要求,9_(vt.)承认；确认；答谢_(n.)
3、承认；认同；致谢10_(vt.) 占用；占领；占据_(adj.) 已占用的答案：1.recommend2.substitute3.draft4.numb5contradict6.qualification; qualify; fort; comfortable; comfortably8.requirement; require 9acknowledge; acknowledgement10.occupy; occupied,.重点短语1adjust_ 适应；调节2keep it_ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_相适应；相融和4be/get used_ 习惯于，适应5as_as one i
4、s concerned 就而言6refer_ 参考，查阅7feel_home 感觉自在；不拘束答案：1.to2.up3.in4.to5.far6.to7.at,.语篇导读请根据课文内容在下表中填入最恰当的词。注意：每空一词。,答案：1.motherland/fort4.substitute5.essay6.tutor7.numb8.contradict9.autonomous10.home11.occupied12.enterprise,1lecture1)n. 演讲；讲课He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature.他定期举办
5、现代法国文学的演讲。Professor Blair is giving a series of lectures on Einsteins theories.Blair教授正在举办有关爱因斯坦理论的系列讲座。2)v. 作演讲；讲课Before his retirement he lectured at the Royal College of Art.在退休之前，他在皇家艺术学院讲课。,知识拓展(1)attend/have a lecture听讲座(2)give a lecture 做报告/讲座；上讲演课(3)a lecture on. 关于的讲座词语辨析lecture，speech与talk
6、(1)lecture指教授等做的教育性或学术性演讲。(2)speech指政治家等要人做的发言、演说。(3)talk指一般人做的发言、讲话。,知识运用(1)I have a long_with her.(2)The professor is giving a_in the auditorium.(3)The president gave a_to the press club.答案：(1)talk(2)lecture(3)speech,2recommend vt. 推荐；建议I recommend the butter chickenits delicious.我推荐黄油焗鸡，非常好吃。Wed
7、recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预定航班。I recommend that you see your doctor.我建议你去看看医生。,知识拓展(1)recommend sb. sth(recommend sth. to sb.) 向某人介绍某物；向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb. as. 推荐某人当(3)recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事(4)recommend doing sth. 建议干某事,知识运用(1)(2010福建29) Teachers recommend parents_
8、their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow答案：A本题题意：教师们向学生家长建议不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学以求安全。recommend表示“建议(采取某种做法、对策等); 劝告”，其后接的宾语从句的谓语部分采用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。,(2)You are strongly recommended_professional advice.Aseeking Bto seekC
9、should seek Dwhat to seek答案：B本题题意：力劝你寻求专业方面的咨询。recommend sb. to do sth. 表示“劝告(或建议)某人做”。,3comfort1)n. U舒适；安慰；C令人感到安慰的人或物After he became rich, he lived a life of comfort.有钱以后，他就过上了舒适的生活。We dress for comfort, not fashion.我们穿衣服不是为了赶时髦，而是为了舒适。The children have been a great comfort to me.孩子们一直是我的极大安慰。,2)v
10、t. 安慰(某人)He longed to take her in his arms and comfort her.他渴望把她抱在怀里安慰她。Lisa, in tears, was being comforted by her mother.莉萨泪眼汪汪，正在被母亲安慰。,知识运用(1)The two sisters hugged each other, sharing their grief and_one another.Ahelping BoccupyingCcomforting Dcomparing答案：C本题题意：这两姐妹拥抱在一起，共担悲伤，相互安慰。comfort在此用作动词，
11、是“安慰”之意。,(2)(辽宁省大连市2010年高三第一次模拟考试) It is_comfort for_patients to be close to their loved ones.Aa; the B/; the Ca; / Dthe; the答案：C本题题意：对病人而言，亲人在身边是件令人宽慰的事。a comfort表示“一个令人感到安慰的人(或事物)”；复数名词与零冠词连用，表示“泛指”意义，因而选项C正确。,4substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替The course teaches you the theory but theres no substitute
12、for practical experience.这门课程教的是理论，但没有任何东西代替实践经验。The recipe says you can substitute yogurt for the sour cream.食谱说可以用酸奶替代酸味奶油。,知识拓展(1)as a subsitute for sb./sth.作为某人/某物的代替者/代用品(2)substitute A with B 用B代替代A,词语辨析substitute与replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”；即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用ta
13、ke the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“使用A代替B”(使用A)She substituted honey for sugar.她用蜂蜜代替糖。replace A with B “用B替换A”(使用B)We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。,知识运用(1)(2007上海)Plastic parts can_metal ones in many machines. But they dont last long.Asubstitute for Bbe replaced
14、 withCtake the place for Dbe in place of答案：A从句意知选项意为“替代”。C选项本身不对，B、D选项意为“代替”。,(2)The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy_a substitute.Afor BasCof Dlike答案：B本题题意：那位经理不能出席，但派了他的助手替他参加。as在此句中意为“作为”。,(3)We must_a new chair for the broken one.Ainstead Binstead ofCsubstitute Dtake the place答案：
15、C空白处在句中应作谓语动词，可排除A、B两项；take the place后缺of，只能选C项。,5acknowledge v. 认可；承认；确认；答谢She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.她被公认为这门学科的专家。She acknowledged herself puzzled.她承认自己感到不知怎样才好。知识拓展(1)acknowledge sth./sb. 感谢/承认/认可某物/某人(2)acknowledge sb./sth. to be. 承认某人某物是(3)acknowledge that 承认(4)acknowledge
16、sb. as.认为、接受某人为,知识运用(1)(湖北省八校2010届高三第二次联考)His sacrifices for the country were never officially_， which made all of us feel discouraged.Aacknowledged BappealedCrecommended Devaluated答案：A本题题意：他为国家所作出的牺牲从未受到过正式的表彰，这使得我们感到气馁。acknowledge表示“承认(某事物)属实”。,(2)(2007临沂)The young couple wrote to Mr. Grand to_his
17、 warm reception during their visit to his farm.Aacknowledge BupdateCconsult Dacquire答案：A考查动词词义。A意为“承认，感谢”；B意为“更新”；C意为“咨询，商量”；D意为“获得，得到”。由句意：那对年轻夫妇写信感谢他的热情款待，应选A。,6occupy vt. 占领，占据；忙着(做某事)；担任(某职)；使忙于；使从事The army occupied the enemys capital.军队占领了敌国首都。My sister occupies an important position in the Dep
18、artment of the Environment.我姐姐在环境部担任要职。The child occupied himself in playing his flute.那孩子只顾着吹笛子。,知识拓展(1)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事(2)occupy oneself with/in 忙于；专心于(3)be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思(4)be fully occupied 忙得不可开交,知识运用(1)All those who are immediately_will be informed of the decis
19、ion.Aassociated BconnectedCinvolved Doccupied答案：C本题题意：这个决定将被通知给所有直接有关的人。involved为形容词，表示“有关联；参与；作为一部分”。,(2)Im fully_these days. I still have lots of work to clear up by the weekend.Aoccupied BcontributedChesitated Ddevoted答案：A本题题意：最近几天我忙极了，到周末还有许多事情要完成。occupied表示“已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的”。,(3)Since the general
20、 retired from the army, he has been_himself in writing his memories.Aassociating BoccupingCcharging Drewarding答案：B本题题意：将军从部队退休后，一直在忙于撰写回忆录。occupy oneself(in doing sth./with sb./sh.)表示“使忙于(做某事)；忙着(做某事)”。,1keep up1)保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.
21、我一直是每天工作十二个小时，不过我再也坚持不住了。2)持续不变The rain kept up all day.雨下了整整一天。,3)使不低落They sang songs to keep their spirits up.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。4)沿用；保持We must keep up our fine traditions.我们必须保持我们优良的传统。,知识运用(1)(山东省潍坊市2010届高三一模)Will the fine weather_？I am afraid not.The weatherman says its going to rain.Astay up Bkeep u
22、p Ccome on Dmove on答案：B本题题意：“这样的好天能继续下去吗？”“恐怕不行。天气预报员说要下雨了。”keep up表示“(天气)持续不变”。,(2)完成句子The good news_our spirits_(使高涨)He_(继续他的研究)after returning home._(跟上别人). Dont leave behind.The rain_(持续)for several days.She tried to_(阻止)her tears.答案：kept; upkept up his studyKeep up with otherskept onkeep back,D
23、o these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗？Other species, however, survived because they were able to fit in with their surroundings.然而，另一些物种存活下来了，因为它们能适应环境。知识拓展(1)be fit for 适合(2)fit out/up 向提供所需的东西,知识运用(1)(2009山东31) Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_， so she left.Ashow of
24、f Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over 答案：C本题题意：埃米参加了一个绘画小组，但是好像不适应，因此她离开了。fit in(with sb/sth)表示“(与)合得来；适应”。,这种快餐不适合我的口味。This kind of fast food is not_ _my appetite.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether hell_ _with other employees.给新宾馆安舒适的现代化设施花了许多钱。It cost a
25、 lot to_ _the new hotel with modern comforts.,我们必须给孩子做上学穿的衣服。We must_the children_with clothes for school.答案：fit forfit infit up/outfit; out,3as far as one is concerned 就而言As far as we are concerned, you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以。As far as Im concerned, the whole idea is crazy.依我之见，这整
26、个想法真是荒诞至极。知识拓展(1)so/as far as Im concerned 就我而言(2)so/as far as I can see 依我看来(3)so/as far as I know 就我所知(4)as far as the eye can reach 就视线所及,知识运用完成句子(1)_(就我而言)，you can do what you like.(2)The car is fine_(就发动机来说)(3)We didnt go_(那么远)the others.(4)_(就我所知)，thats highly unlikely.(5)His parents supported
27、 him_(尽他们所能)答案：(1)As far as Im concerned(2)as far as the engine is concerned(3)as far as(4)As far as I know(5)as far as they could,It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。知识剖析It is/was the first/second.time(that).，表示“某人第一次/第二次做某事”，是一个固定句型。如果主句用is，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，从句要用过
28、去完成时。例如：It is the first time I have been here.我第一次到这儿来。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.这是他第二次考试不及格。It was the first time that he had had a word with her.这是他第一次与她说话。,知识拓展Its(high/about)time(for sb.)to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。(2)Its the first(second.)time that sb. have done sth. 某人第一次
29、(第二次)做某事。,知识运用(1)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen答案：D本题题意：我们全家人一起到电影院看电影，这是第一次。It/This is the first/second time.that. 结构中的从句部分，谓语部分采用现在完成时。,(2)Its the second time that I_to Shanghai. What great changes! Its ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been; left Bhad been; leftCam; had left Dcome; had left答案：AIts由缩写规则应为It is或It has。故此处为It is，故前空用现在完成时。,
