1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修7 （通用本）,Under the sea,Unit 3,Section Learning about Language,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 3,.词汇过关1_adj.自信的_n信心2_v幸存；经历还活着_n幸存_n幸存者.短语自查1可能已经做了某事_2中靶_3使一直做_,confident,confidence,survive,survival,survivor,might/may have done sth.,hit the target,keep.doing,.句型转换 1It is fun being taken
2、to Beijing._ _ _ _ is fun.2That Tom had been admitted into a famous university made his parents happy._ _ _ _ _ a famous university made his parents happy.3The broken car needs repairing.The broken car _ _ _ _.,4Though he was told many times, he couldnt understand it._ _ _ many times, he couldnt und
3、erstand it.5The question which is being discussed now is of great importance.The question _ _ now is very important.,答案：1.Being taken to Beijing2.Toms having been admitted into3.needs to be repaired4.Having been told5.being discussed,1.confident adj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的The teacher wants the students to fee
4、l confident about asking questions when they dont understand.老师要学生遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。Im confident that I can succeed.我有信心能成功。,知识拓展be confident of/that对有把握confidence n自信心；把握have/lose confidence in.对有/失去信心with confidence自信地The doctor could not say with confidence that he would be able to walk again after th
5、e accident.医生不能肯定他经过那场事故后还能行走。,活学活用补全句子那个一直对生活充满信心的教授由于他儿子的去世而精神崩溃。The professor who was always _ _ _life broke down due to his sons death.答案：having confidence in,2survive vt.幸存于；经历还活着；比活得长vi.活着；继续存在Many birds didnt survive the severe winter here.这里许多鸟过不了严冬。The old woman survived her husband by ten
6、years.这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两个活了下来。,知识拓展survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；死里逃生The old man is the survivor of the air crash which happened in the city.这位老人是发生在那个城市的飞机坠毁事件的幸存者。,活学活用(1)In such dry and hot weather the trees will have to be water
7、ed if they_.Awill surviveBwould surviveChave survivedDare to survive答案：D句意为“在这样炎热干燥的季节里，这些树要想存活的话，就得浇水。”在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来，所以A、B两项排除；C项表完成与题意不符；be to do这里表示“想要”之意，故应选D项。,(2)Since you_the earthquake, you should_future.Asurvived; be confident ofBsurvived; be confidentCsurvived in; be confidentDsurviv
8、ed; be confidence,答案：A本题考查survive和confident用法。survive是动词，“存活，幸免遇难”；confident是形容词，“有信心的，有把握的”；be confident of“对有把握”；confidence是名词，“自信，信心”。句意为“既然你在地震中幸存下来，你应该对未来充满信心”。由此可知，A项符合句意。,3target nC目标；靶；受批评的对象vt.把作为批评的对象；面向Ive set myself a target of saving 20 yuan a month.我给自己定了一个目标：每月存上20元。Guo Degang has bec
9、ome the target for a lot of criticism recently.郭德纲最近成了众矢之的。The enemys missiles were targeted at our cities.敌方的导弹瞄准了我们的城市。,知识拓展hit/miss the target中/脱靶target sth. on/at把对准meet/achieve a target达成目标set a target设定目标on/off target准确/不准确命中目标sales target销售目标moving target移动目标He aimed at the target, fired but
10、missed it.他瞄准靶子开火，却未打中。The advertisement is clearly targeted on the young.这个广告显然是针对年轻人的。,活学活用(1)完成句子_ _ _ that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制定有望达到的指标。I dont like the television advertisements _ _ children.我不喜欢这些针对儿童的电视广告。答案：Set yourself targetstargeted at,(2)His fatal mistake had become the
11、_， for which his team lost the chance to reach the last 16 in the World Cup.AexampleBhandleCfaceDtarget答案：D本题考查词汇辨析。example“例子”；handle“柄，把手”；face“脸部”；target“目标，靶”。句意为“他致命的错误成了被攻击的目标，因为这个错误丧失了进军世界杯16强的机会”。由此可知D项正确。,1.Thank God it was; otherwise, I might have been swallowed instead!谢天谢地，否则，我也可能被吞没了。mi
12、ght/may have done表示“可能已经做了某事”，用于对过去的情况进行推测。此外，might/may have done还可表示“本来可以做某事(而实际上未做)”。如：Mary might have learned some Chinese before.玛丽以前可能学了一些汉语。,知识拓展neednt have done本不必做某事(而实际上做了)cant have done不可能做了某事could have done本可以做某事(而实际上未做)must have done一定做了某事ought to/should have done本该做某事(而实际上未做)oughtnt to/
13、shouldnt have done本不该做某事(而实际上做了),活学活用(1)(2013辽宁31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night.Acould drinkBshould drink Cwould have drunkDmust have drunk答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：哈里感觉很不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了。此处是对过去行为的推测，故排除A，B项；C项意为：可能会喝；D项是对过去的肯定推测，“过去一定做了”,(2)(2013陕西21)The children _
14、lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.Amust have gotBmust getCshould have gotDshould get答案：A本题考查情态动词。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间他们会在湖边野营了。根据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的肯定的推测，故用must；由would have been 可知是过去的事情，要表示对于过去的事情的推测要用“情态动词have done”的形式，故选A项。C项表示“本应该做某事(而没做)”。,(3)I go
15、t close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should答案：B本题考查情态动词。must“必须，一定”；might表示推测，“可能，或许”，常用于肯定句和否定句；can表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句，“可能”；should表示“(按照义务、责任)应该，应当”。句意：我靠得足够近听到他们在说汉语，我也像在中国我可能做的那样，说了一声“您好”。根据句意应选B项。,2They may be many kilo
16、metres long with plastic balls to keep them floating on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed.他们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球，以让它们漂浮在水面上；它们也带有很多重物，以让它们沉到海床上。,(1)该句是一个简单句。句中and连接的两个介语短语with plastic balls.和(with)weights.作状语，以说明主语的状况；不定式短语to keep.和to hold.作后置定语。(2)句中使用了“keep宾语宾补”结构，keep意为“使处于某种状态”。该结
17、构的常见形式有：keepsb./sth.形容词/副词I was too tired to keep my eyes open.我累得眼睛都睁不开了。In our daily life, we must keep ourselves away from danger.日常生活中，我们必须使自己远离危险。,keepsb./sth.介宾短语You should keep your hands behind your backs.你们要把手放在背后。keepsb./sth.现在分词(表示动词或状态的持续)Im sorry. I have kept you waiting outside for so
18、long.对不起，我让你在外面等了那么久。keepsb./sth.过去分词(表示被动和状态的持续)Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。,活学活用(1)补全句子他妈妈让他在外面站了五分钟。His mother kept _ _ _ for 5 minutes.答案：him standing outside,(2)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.AamusedBamusingCto amuseDto be am
19、used答案：A考查非谓语动词。keepsb./sth.宾补“使处于某种状态”。根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词为被动关系，故选A项。,动词v.ing形式的被动语态.v.ing形式的构成,.v.ing形式的句法功能(1)作主语Being punished by the coach made Tom unhappy.被教练惩罚了使汤姆不高兴。,典题赏析(1)(2014湖南23)_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A
20、UnderstandingBTo be understoodCBeing understoodDHaving understood答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A项。,(2)(2013福建22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known答案：C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Knowing basic firstaid techniques 为动名
21、词短语，在句中充当主语。,(2)作宾语作动词的宾语I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad.我很感激给我这次出国学习的机会。,助记：下列动词只能用动名词作宾语，请记住下面口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想像才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。即：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy(想像，设想); avoid; miss, keep/keep on, prac
22、tise; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape。作介词的宾语I look forward to being invited to his wedding.我盼望能受邀参加他的婚礼。,典题赏析(3)(2014北京35)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.ArecognizingBbeing recognizedChaving recogniz
23、edDhaving been recognized,答案：B考查动名词的用法。recognize“认出”，为及物动词，且与句子主语he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式，而D项表示发生在主句谓语之前的动作，不符合句子语境。句意为：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候就不会被人认出来了。,(4)(2014陕西12)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?Ato goBgoingCgoDhaving gone 答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：今天太热了，你想去游泳吗？feel like doing 想要做某事。(3)作定语T
24、he bridge being built will be finished next month.正在建的大桥下月将竣工。,典题赏析(5)(2014北京25)Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.AwatchBto watchCwatchedDwatching答案：D 考查非谓语动词的用法。在“There be 主语 ”句型中，主语后的动词常用非谓语形式作定语。people与watch之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除A、C两项；D项不定式表示还没有发生的动作，故D项正确。句意为：昨
25、天晚上有数百万的人观看了开幕式的现场直播。,(6)(2014山东6)Theres a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.AsayingBsaysCsaidDhaving said答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：门上贴着通知说，什么时候这个商店会再开业。空格处是作后置定语，故排除B项；此处a note与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。(4)作宾补I heard this song being sung in English then.那时，我听到有人在用英语唱这首歌。,典题赏析(7)The
26、y use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Abeing runBrunCto runDrunning答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们运用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。宾语the traffic与宾补run之间为主动关系，故D项正确。(5)作状语Being hit by a car, he didnt come to school yesterday.因为被车撞了，他昨天没来上学。,典题赏析(8)(2014福建27)_ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears m
27、ore mature than those of her age.ASpendingBSpentCHaving spentDTo spend答案：C考查非谓语动词作状语。A项现在分词表示与主句谓语动词同时发生的动作；B项过去分词表示被动和完成；C项分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作；D项不定式表示目的或还未发生的动作。根据语境可知C项正确。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。,(9)(2013浙江12)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and rai
28、sing questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding答案：C本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的倾听者参与谈话，提出想法和问题以使谈话顺利进行。realize“意识到”；copy “效仿”；offer“提出，提供”；misunderstand“误解”。由题干意思可知正确答案为C。,(6)作表语The movie 2012 is very interesting.电影2012很有趣。.v.ing被动形式的否定式是在其前加notI was upset for not having
29、 been invited to the party.没有被邀请参加聚会，我很难过。,典题赏析(10)(2013四川8)_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing not CNot known DKnowing答案：A本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题中know与其主语之间的关系为逻辑主谓关系，not 否定分词时要放于其前面，故选A项。,用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。1William couldnt bear _(make fun of) like that be
30、fore the whole class.2_(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.3The food _(cook) at the moment is for the dinner party.4The house _(build) will be a beautiful one.,5_(defeat) three times by our competitors, we have to work out new strategies in the coming final competition.6
31、I have to go now, for I cant risk _(punish) by our manager.7What frustrated Joanna most was her _(not allow) to go abroad alone.8The girls _(educate) in a simple environment was what her parents wished for.9This desk needs _(repair) right now.,10_(watch) by a crowd of people, Shirley felt nervous, n
32、ot knowing what to say.答案：1.being made fun of2.Being exposed3.being cooked4.being built5.Having been defeated/Defeated6.being punished7.not being allowed8.being educated9.repairing/to be repaired10.Being watched,.用所给词的适当形式填空1Its fun _(take) to the zoo.2I cant bear _(laugh at) by them.3The building _
33、(repair) is our library.4Dont be angry with me for _(not invite) to the party.5Afraid of _(attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea.,6_(give) such a good chance, you might as well make full use of it.7_(not tell) when the play started, he came late to the theatre and missed the firs
34、t scene.8_(show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Birds Nest.答案：1.being taken2.being laughed at3.being repaired4not having been invited5.being attacked6.Having been given7.Not having been told8.Having been shown,.用恰当的介副词填空1I have been looking forward_meeting you since Jim told us.2I l
35、ove to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie_the sand or swim in the cool sea.3Many factories were accused of concentrating too heavily_cost reduction, often at the expense of the quality of their products.,4With these books you can continue learning English all_yourselves and test your progress with the exercises provided.答案：1.to2.on3.on4.by,
