1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,.重点单词一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1superAas a result of sth. that has just been mentioned2decade Bto try hard to do sth. when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems,3therefore Cextremely good4expand Da period of ten years5struggle Eto become greater in s
2、ize，number or importance答案：1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1 n饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿 adj.饥饿的2 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt.打扰；打乱3 n自由；自主 adj.自由的；有空的4 vt.& vi.配备；装备 n设备；装备 5 vt.& vi.输出；出口 vt.& vi.输入；进口6 n工作；职业；占领 vt.占领；占用,hunger,hungry,disturbing,disturb,freedom,free,equip,equipment,export,import,occupation,occ
3、upy,.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1struggle 为而斗争(努力)2graduate 毕业于3search 寻找4thanks 幸亏；由于；因为5rid. 摆脱；除去,for,from,for,to,of,6be satisfied 对感到满意7care 在乎；在意8rather 而不是9dream 梦想；梦寐以求10 the hope of (doing)sth.怀着(做)某事的希望,with,about,than,about,with,struggle(P10)(1)vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力He has been struggling for success in his
4、business.He has been struggling to succeed in his business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。,They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。The soldier was badly wounded but struggled to his feet at last.这个战士受了重伤但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。,归纳拓展struggle to
5、do sth.努力做某事struggle with /against与作斗争struggle with sb.与某人搏斗struggle for努力争取；为而斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来,(2)n.C努力；斗争；搏斗It was a struggle for her to make him understand.对她来说，要他明白是一件费劲的事。形象助记,即境活用1用适当的介词填空This small food factory reduced their product prices to struggle_existence in the local marke
6、t.The prisoner struggled_the policeman but couldnt escape.Bravely，Mary struggled_her feet，and fought against the wind and rain.We should struggle_various terrorism.答案：foragainsttowith/against,hunger(P10)(1)n.饥饿；欲望归纳拓展have a hunger for渴望die of hunger死于饥饿The children have a strong hunger for knowledge
7、.孩子们有强烈的求知欲望。,(2)vt.& vi.(使)饥饿；渴望归纳拓展hunger to do sth.渴望做某事hunger for/after sth.渴望得到某物hunger to death饿死The whole world hungers for peace.全世界人民都渴望和平。As a result of lack of food，some rare animals were hungered to death.由于缺乏食物，有些珍稀动物被饿死了。,归纳拓展hungry adj.饿的go hungry挨饿If crops are destroyed，thousands of
8、people may go hungry.如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿。,即境活用2完成句子The books in the library cant satisfy_ _ _ _(他对知识的渴求)As is known to the world，the Chinese people_ _ _(渴望和平)答案：his hunger for knowledgehunger for/after peace,disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(P10)A disturbing piece of news worried the local people that a sp
9、ecial disease came into that area.一条令人烦恼的消息一种特殊疾病进入那个地区，使得当地居民担忧。,Some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing.一些暴力较多的场面着实令人很厌烦。Dont disturb the papers on my desk.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。She was disturbed to hear of her mothers sudden illness.她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。The noise in the street disturbed my study.街
10、上的噪音干扰我学习。,归纳拓展disturb vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安disturbed adj.心神不宁的(修饰人),即境活用3完成句子如果你起床早，请不要打扰你的父亲。If you get up early，please dont _your father.他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。They were all _ by the _ news；that is to say，the news _ all of them.答案：disturbdisturbed；disturbing；disturbed,expand vt.& vi.(使)变大；伸
11、展(P10)His studio was expanded into a big company.他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。He is considering expanding his business.他正考虑扩大他的生意。Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热则膨胀。Could you expand on this point，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下，好吗？,易混辨析expand/extend(1)expand“扩大；使膨胀”，指范围、体积的扩大。(2)extend“扩充；伸长”，指空间范围等的扩大，长度、宽度的延伸及时
12、间的延长。,即境活用4用expand或extend的适当形式填空The tire_when you pump air into it.The big bird_its wings and flew away.Our land_as far as the river.答案：expandsexpandedextends,thanks to幸亏；由于；因为(P10)Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，省了很多麻烦。Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expe
13、cted.由于他的努力，(这件事)获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。,He arrived late due to the heavy rain.由于大雨，他来晚了。John didnt attend the meeting because of his illness.John didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.约翰没有出席会议是因为他病了。He was late as a result of the snow.由于下雪，他迟到了。,归纳拓展because of因为，由于as a result of作为的结果；由于due to因为，由于owi
14、ng to由于；因为的缘故,即境活用5完成句子多亏了他的帮助，我们赢得了比赛。_ _his help，we won the game.多亏了这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。_ _the timely rain，the crops were saved.答案：Thanks toThanks to,rid.of摆脱；除去(P10)You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness，for it often leads to trouble.你应该克服粗心，因为它常常引起麻烦。Further measures will be taken to rid our s
15、treets of crime.将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。I cant get rid of this headache.我的头疼总是不好。I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.把车卖掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了。,归纳拓展get rid of摆脱；丢弃be rid of摆脱,即境活用6完成句子Its not easy for a young man to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(改掉吸烟的坏习惯)We are moving，so we have to_ _ _(丢弃)some of our pessession
16、s.答案：rid himself of the bad habit of smokingget rid of,be satisfied with对感到满意(P10)I was not satisfied with the result.我对这个结果感到不满意。I was satisfied with our treatment at that hotel.我对我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇感到满意。I am satisfied that he is innocent.我确信他是清白的。,He was satisfied to win the race.他对赢得赛跑感到满意。Nothing satis
17、fies himhes always complaining.什么都难如他的意他总在抱怨。Theyre satisfied with the satisfying performance.他们对这场令人满意的演出感到满足。,归纳拓展(1)be satisfied with对感到满意be satisfied to do.对做感到满意be satisfied that.确信(2)satisfy vt.使(某人)满意或满足(3)satisfaction n满意to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的,即
18、境活用7完成句子The customers_ _ _ _ _ _ _(对这种新产品非常满意)_ _ _(令我们满意的是)，they arrived on time.答案：are very satisfied with this new productTo our satisfaction,therefore adv.因此；所以；因而(P10)Therefore，it is our wish that these people could be happy and enjoy high welfare standards.因此，我们希望这些人们会幸福，享受高标准的福利待遇。It snowed；t
19、herefore the flight was put off.下雪了，所以航班被推迟。Theres still much to discuss.We shall，therefore，return to this plan at our next meeting.要讨论的问题还有很多，所以，我们将在下次会议中再讨论这个计划。,He hurt his leg，and therefore he couldnt play in the game.他伤了腿，因此不能参与比赛。温馨提示：therefore是副词，常和and搭配连接句子。so是连词，可连接句子。She coughed badly，so s
20、he went to see a doctor.她咳嗽得厉害，于是去看医生了。,即境活用8完成句子我们的钱不够，因而买不成这辆新汽车了。We do not have enough money _ _we cant afford to buy the new car.他生病了，因此他不能来了。He is ill，_ _，he cant come.答案：and thereforeand therefore,equip vt.& vi.(P10)(1)装备；配备Dont forget to equip yourself with a pen，a sharp pencil and a rubber f
21、or the entrance exam.你不要忘记准备一支钢笔、一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加入学考试。Our classroom is equipped with an air conditioner.我们的教室装有一台空调。,(2)使有能力The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。She equipped her son with a good education.她使儿子受到了良好的教育。,归纳拓展(1)equip.for.给某人/ 物配备以；使有能力做equip s
22、b./sth.with用装备起来，使装(具)备equip oneself准备行装，装备自己(2)be equipped for准备好，对有准备be equipped with装(配)备；安装be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped装备齐全/ 独特/简陋/完好,即境活用9完成句子Youd better_ _ _ _(在自行车上安装)a headlight.A computer is_ _ _ _ _ _(最重要的一件设备)you will buy.答案：equip your bike withthe most important piece of equip
23、ment,export(P10)(1)vt.& vi.输出；出口Our clothes sell so well in our country that we have no need to export.我们的衣服在国内销售得很好，没必要出口。Japan exports electronic products to Europe.日本向欧洲出口电子产品。,(2)n.U输出；出口C出口产品What are the chief exports of your country?你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？These cars are made for export.这些汽车是为出口而生产的。,归
24、纳拓展import vt.输入；进口n.U输入；进口C进口产品We dont like eating food imports.我们不喜欢吃进口食品。The country is importing a broad range of skilled personnel.这个国家正在引进各种专业技术人员。,即境活用10完成句子许多原材料输出到国外。Many raw materials _ _foreign countries.这些岛屿出口糖和水果。The islands_ _and fruit.答案：are exported toexport sugar,occupation(P11)(1)n.
25、工作；职业Please state your name，address and occupation.请说明你的姓名、地址和职业。(2)消遣；业余活动Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店似乎是她的主要消遣。(3)占领The most places in Libya have been under the occupation of Libyan opposition.利比亚的很多地方被利比亚反对派占领了。,归纳拓展occupy vt.占用；占领；忙于be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself in
26、 doing/with sth.忙于某事She occupied herself with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室里的日常工作。The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.床似乎占去了大半个屋子。Many problems occupied his mind.他脑子里装着许多问题。,即境活用11完成句子他忙于照顾三个孩子。He is fully_ _looking after three small children.你为什么选择秘书这个职业？Why did you choose the_of a secretary?答案
27、：occupied inoccupation,Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing？你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？(P9)if so为省略句式，意为“如果是这样的话”，if用作连词，so用来代替上文内容，以避免重复。if not为if so的否定形式。,Are you free next Sunday evening？If so，lets
28、 have a party.下周日晚上你有空吗？如果有的话，让我们一起聚聚吧。Is everybody feeling cold？If not，lets open the windows.大家感到冷吗？如果不，我们把窗户打开吧。,Im afraid there is very little food left，if any.我想即使还有，剩下的食物也不多了。She rarely，if ever，goes to bed before midnight.她几乎没有在午夜前睡过觉。Call me tonight if possible.如果可能的话，今晚给我打个电话。,归纳拓展if any如果有的话
29、if ever如果曾经有的话if anything如果稍有区别的话，若要说if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话温馨提示：if，when，while，unless，though，once等引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子结构简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。,即境活用12完成句子试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有，请大声说出来。Please try to find out the differences between the two words._ _，speak it out.,开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我
30、们打电话。You may have some difficulty at first._ _，please ring us.必要的话，你可以向我求助。_ _，you can turn to me for help.答案：If anyIf soIf necessary,Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。(P10)what is called super hybrid rice是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。what在名词性从句中，可作主语，宾语或者表语，其中引导词wh
31、atthe名词which/that。After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.(what在从句中作主语)艰难地努力后他们来到了现在被称为美洲的地方。,A modern city has been set up in what was a waste land ten years ago.(what在从句中作主语)一个现代化的城市在十年前是个荒地的地方建起来了。I believe what(the words that)he told me.(what在从句中作宾语)我相信他对我说的话。China is no long
32、er what she used to be ten years ago.(what在从句中作表语)中国不再是十年前的样子。,即境活用13完成句子我们需要的是耐心。_ _ _is patience.他们到达了一个叫“新大陆”的地方。They arrived in_ _ _ _ _ _.问题是他下一步想做什么。The question is_ _ _ _ _ _.答案：What we needwhat was called“the New Continent”what he wants to do next,This special strain of rice makes it possibl
33、e to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。(P10)本句中it作make的形式宾语，而真正的宾语为其后的不定式to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields，possible在此处作make的宾语补足语。,I make it a rule to walk two miles a day.我把一天步行两英里作为一种习惯。We found it pleasant to work in this school.我们
34、发现在这所学校里工作很愉快。She feels it her duty to take good care of her sick mother.她认为好好照顾她生病的母亲是她的职责。归纳拓展除make外，以下动词也可用于类似结构：find，consider，feel，think，believe等。,即境活用14完成句子我发现学会一门外语并不难。I_ _ _ _to learn a foreign language.他认为帮助穷人是他的责任。He_ _ _ _to help the poor.答案：find it not difficultconsiders it his duty,Using
35、 his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。(P10)本句中twice as large as是表示倍数的一种句型，意为“是的两倍”。,The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.这座新桥比旧桥长两倍。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。The wire is four times as long as that one.Th
36、e wire is three times longer than that one.The wire is four times the length of that one.这根线是那根线的4倍长。The production now is 3 times what it was 10 years ago.现在的产量是10年前的3倍。,归纳拓展常用倍数表达法：(1)A is倍数比较级than B(2)A is倍数asadj.as B(3)A is倍数the名词(size，length，width，height，weight等)of B(4)A is倍数whatclause,即境活用15完成句子这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。The room is_ _ _that one.The room is_ _ _ _that one.The room is_ _ _ _that one.,人们的平均收入几乎是十年前的五倍。Peoples average income is almost_ _ _they earned ten years ago.答案：once bigger than；twice the size of；twice as big asfive times what,
