1、探究核心知识,Period Warming Up & Reading1(教材P33)How does music make_you_feel?音乐使你感觉如何？【要点提炼】本句中make you feel 属于“make 宾语宾补”结构，宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了药，我感觉好多了。,He was the youngest，but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。,用所给词的适当形式填空His appearance made
2、me _(laugh)Can you make yourself _(understand)in English?His actions made him universally _ (respect)I was made _(repeat) the story.【答案】laughunderstoodrespectedto repeat,2dream of 梦见；梦想；设想(教材P34)Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clappi
3、ng and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌？,She dreams of running her own business.她梦想着自己开公司。It was the kind of trip most of us only dream of.这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。,dream of/about(doing) sth. 梦见/梦想/设想(做)某事have a good/bad dream 做好/噩梦dream to do sth. 梦想做某事dream to be. 梦想成为dream tha
4、t. 梦想,She never dreamed that it could come true.她从来没想过这能成真。She dreamed a terrible dream last night，which woke her up.她昨天晚上做了一个噩梦，把她惊醒了。,完成句子I _(梦见) flying on the moon last night.I _(梦想成为) a millionaire (百万富翁)When she was young，she _(梦想当医生) in the future.I never dreamed _(会出这种情况)【答案】dreamt ofdream of
5、 becomingdreamt about being a doctorthat such a thing could happen,3pretend vt.&vi.假装，假扮(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？They didnt have any real money so they had to pretend.他们没有真钱，就用假的代替。,pretend to do sth.假装
6、做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事pretend that. 假装,He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。,【名师点津】与时俱进“不定式”pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间
7、概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen，appear，seem，claim，be said to do 等。,用所给动词的适当形式填空We mustnt pretend_ _(know)what we dont know.She pretended_(read)a novel when I came into the room.The boy pretended_(finish)his homework.【答案】to knowto be readingto have finished,4(教材P34)To_be_honest，a lot of people attach great imp
8、ortance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。(1)to be honest 说实在地；实话说To be honest，I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food.说实话，我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。To be honest，I dont agree with you.说实在的，我不同意你的话。,be honest with sb.对某人说实话；同某人规规矩矩地来往be honest in(doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面诚实be honest a
9、bout sth. 对某事持诚实态度to be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧honestly speaking 老实说,Honestly speaking，I dont think his work is good.坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。To tell you the truth，your plan is very attractive，but it doesnt seem to be practical.说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。,用honest的相关词语完成下列小片段警察：你必须老实
10、说出谋杀细节。Police：You must_telling the details of the murder.,罪犯：当然，我对你说的是实话，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。Criminal：Sure，Im quite _ you and Im quite _ what I do and say.【答案】be honest in；honest with；honest about,(2)attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接,attach.to.认为有；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to. 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义atta
11、ched adj. 依恋；爱慕be attached to 附属于；连在上；喜欢attachment n. 依恋；附件,Chinese people attach great importance to education.中国人很重视教育。She is attached to the children she works with.她很喜欢和她一起工作的孩子们。,I _ (认为很重要) this meeting.Maybe your health risks _ (与你的职业有关)They _ (附加上许多条件) the agreement.【答案】attach great importan
12、ce toattach to your jobattached a lot of conditions to,5.form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形态；形状；表格(教材P34) But just how do people form a band?那么人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗户周围开始结冰。He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。,form the habit of.养成的习惯form n. 形
13、状；外形；形式；表格take a form/take the form of 以的形式出现/存在in the form of. 呈的形状；以的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈fill in/out the form 填表格,【图形助记】两图巧记formfill in a formform the habit of,Michelle was in great form at last weeks conference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。How did he form such a bad habit?他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？,完成句子A pr
14、ovince broke away and _(组成了一个新的政府)The money will be sent to you each week _ (以的形式)a cheque，not cash.,Its very important for a teenager to_(养成好的习惯)【答案】formed a new governmentin the form of form good habits,6earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得(教材P34)Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that
15、they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。,earn moneymake money挣钱earn ones respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn sb.sth. 使某人赢得/获得某物earn ones livingmake a living 谋生earnings n. 所得；收入，工资,The old man earned his living by selling n
16、ewspapers.那位老人通过卖报来谋生。His braveness earned him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得了荣誉。,earn/gain/get,完成句子The poor little girl did not have any choice but _(靠卖花谋生)After years of hard work，he_(挣了很多钱)【答案】to earn her living by selling flowersearned a lot of money,选词填空：earn；gain；getMy watch _ two minutes every 24 ho
17、urs.The driver _ 1，200 yuan a month.He _ some emails，most of which were rubbish.【答案】gainsearnsgot,7performance n表演，演奏(教材P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并为此得到现金报酬。His performances are popular with young people.他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。The ev
18、ening performance starts at 8 oclock.晚上的演出8点开始。,give performances表演；演出put on performances 表演；演出perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行performer n. 表演者；执行者,The children gave some wonderful performances.孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。He performed very well in the speech competition.他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。,用perform的适当形式填空The play was first _
19、in 1987.The _ promised that he would _ his duty.Lang Lang gave a _ several weeks ago.【答案】performedperformer；performperformance,8play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都
20、在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。,make a joke of sth.拿某物开玩笑play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人make fun of. 取笑laugh at. 嘲笑,Its not right to play tricks on your teacher.捉弄你的老师是不对的。He always thinks highly of himself and likes to make fun of others.他总是炫耀自己，喜欢
21、取笑别人。,用适当的介词填空By tradition，people often play jokes _ others on April Fools Day.Nobody likes being laughed _ in public.It is bad manners to make fun_ the poor.【答案】onatof,9(教材P34)They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking_for_rock_musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上
22、登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。,(2)looking for rock musicians 为现在分词短语在句中作定语，修饰 advertisement。There is a door leading to the garden.有一扇门通往花园。There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。,句型转换The girl standing under the tree is really charming._(定语从句)The young man who is sitting between John an
23、d Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper._(现在分词短语作定语),(2013山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner._(定语从句)【答案】The girl who stands under the tree is really charming.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.The room is empty exc
24、ept for a bookshelf which stands in one corner.,10rely on/upon依赖；依靠；指望(教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他音乐家帮忙。,Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该再依赖父母。The weat
25、her report cannot be always relied on.有时天气预报不可靠。,rely on sb./sth.to do/doing sth.指望某人/物做某事rely on sb./sth.for sth. 靠某物/人去得到 某物rely on it that. 相信；指望rely on ones own effort 自力更生,I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你可以
26、相信，本周末会下雨。We can rely on the government for help.我们可以依靠政府的帮助。,完成句子To be honest，he is not a man we _(可以信赖)You cant _(指望他)to do the job properly.You can _(相信) he will come to meet you.【答案】can rely onrely on himrely on it that,11get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来(教材P34)They were so popular that their fans forme
27、d clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红，以至于他们的歌迷为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。We got familiar with our English teacher soon.我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉起来。,be/get familiar with，be/get familiar to,I am not familiar with this part of the country.我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。The things are familiar to people.这些事为人们所熟知。,用familiar的
28、相关短语完成下列小片段Im _this type of computer.That is to say，this type of computer is_ me.用适当的介词填空The voice on the phone was familiar _ me.,Im familiar _ this car，which is not similar to yours.【答案】familiar with；familiar toto with,12break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；(关系)破裂；结束；分手(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happi
29、ly they reunited in the mid1980s.“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到了20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。,Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。,break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃break i
30、n 闯入；强行进入break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态),【图形助记】break短语家庭大聚会,A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。His car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。,用break away from，break down，break out，break up填空The relationship between the two countries _ for the spy event.It was reported that a violent earthquake _ in that area.,If you go on working like that，you will _ sooner or later.I _ her and raced for the door.【答案】broke upbroke outbreak downbroke away from,
