1、预学语言知识,探究核心知识,感悟教材原文,Period Using Language第1步识记核心单词.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1_n毛毯；毯子2_ vt.教育；训练3_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的4_ n亲戚；亲属,blanket,educate,educated,relative,指导写作提升,5_ n残忍；残酷6_ n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏7_ vt.判决；宣判8_adj.反黑人的,cruelty,reward,sentence,antiblack,.将单词与所给英语释义连线1opinionAto get away from a place or dangerous s
2、ituation2president Bto ask for sth.in an anxious way3beg Cyour ideas or beliefs about sth.4escape Da feeling of extreme fear5terror Ehead of state in the US，of a bank，or a business【答案】15CEBAD,第2步掌握高频短语.根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语1_.阻止某人做某事2_坐牢3_当权；上台4_设立；建立5_被判处(徒刑),stop sb.from doing sth,in prison,come to power
3、,set up,be sentenced to,.用以上短语的适当形式填空1The president government _ three years ago.2People should be _ destroying the environment.3They want to _ their own workshops.4The prisoner _ 5 yearsimprisonment for robbery.,5He was put in prison ten years ago and has been _ for ten years.【答案】1.came to power2.s
4、topped from3.set up4was sentenced to5.in prison,第3步背诵重点句型.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时候教我们学习。2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。,从四个选项中选择最佳答案1How long had Elias stayed
5、 in prison?AFour years.BThree years.CTwo years. DOne year.2How did Elias think of his prison life?AUnhappy. BBoring.CSad. DTerrible.,3Which of the following is NOT true about Nelson Mandela?AHe organized the ANC Youth League.BHe fought for the black people.CHe gave the prisoners an education when he
6、 was in prison.DHe didnt allow the prison guards to study for degrees.,4Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _Ahe had to studyBhe could study with the guardsCthe prison guards did not beat himDhe passed the exams after hard work,5Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _Ah
7、e fought the guards in prisonBhe refused to let the guards study in his schoolChe let the guards study in his school but not take the examsDhe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams【答案】15ABDBD,判断正误(T/F)1From Eliasstory，we learn that black people in South Africa lived
8、 a hard life.()2The reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the blacks.()3About the job taking tourists around the old prison，Elias felt bad all the time.()【答案】13TTF,1escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露；逃避 vt.逃避；泄露 n逃生(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也
9、逃不出去的监狱。(2013湖北高考完形填空)His heart beat wildly，and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws.他的心脏狂跳，不假思索地开始跑并幸运地逃脱了猫的爪子。,escape fromn.从中逃脱escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事have a narrow escape 死里逃生,You were lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你逃避了受罚，真幸运。Believe it or not，I had a
10、 narrow escape.信不信由你，我死里逃生。,完成句子他幸运地逃脱了罚款。He was lucky to _.士兵从敌人的监狱中逃脱了。The soldier _.不管是谁违犯了法律都无法逃脱惩罚。Whoever breaks the law wont _【答案】escape the fine/being finedescaped from enemys prisonescape punishment/being punished,2come to power当权；上台(教材P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mand
11、ela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。When did this government come to power?这届政府是什么时候开始执政的？,When Mrs Thatcher came to power in 1979，nobody expected her to stay there for 11 years.撒切尔夫人于1979年上台执政时，谁也没有料到她会执政达11年之久。,come into power上台；执政；当权be in power 当权；执政take/lose power
12、 掌握/失去权力in ones power 在某人能力范围以内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力,If an official doesnt serve the people heart and soul，hell lose power.如果一名官员不能全心全意为人民服务，他将失去权力。Its not in my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊。,come to power/be in power,选词填空(come to power/be in power)How long has he _？Things have changed a lot
13、 since he _The government _ in 2000.That is，it _ for more than 10 years.【答案】been in powercame to powercame to power；has been in power,3beg vt.& vi.请求；乞求(begged，begged)(1)beg for乞求得到；请求得到beg (sb.)to do sth. 请求/乞求(某人)做某事beg sth.of/from sb.beg sb.for sth.向某人要(求)某物beg ones pardon 没有听清，请求别人再重复一 次的意思，此时多用
14、升调； 请人原谅，向人道歉(2)beggar n. 乞丐,I begged him to come back to England with me.我请求他和我一起回英格兰。He begged his boss for a day off.他请求老板给他一天假。,完成句子在伦敦，大街上到处都是无家可归的讨钱的人。London is full of homeless people _ in the streets.对不起，挡着你的路了。I _ for being in your way.那个乞丐乞求我们给他点钱。The _ give him a little money.,【答案】who beg
15、 for moneybeg your pardonbeggar begged us to,4(教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时，我的心情很不好。【句式分析】此句是一个主从复合句。the first time引导时间状语从句。此处the first time是名词短语用作连词，意为“第一次”。The first time I saw you，I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.我第一次见你时，我就意识到我似乎以前见过你。,用作从属连词
16、的名词短语还有：the moment/minute/second一就every/each time 每次；每当(the) next time 下次(the)last time 上次,I recognized Jack the moment he appeared in the street.杰克在街上一露面，我就认出他来了。Every time I come here it rains.每一次我来这里天都下雨。,for the first time/the first time/Its the first time that.,完成句子(2013四川高考完形填空)我人生中第一次和有相似经历的人
17、交流。_ in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something similar.这是我第一次见到外国人。It is the first time _,他第一次在公共场合演讲时非常紧张。He felt very nervous _ he gave a speech in public.【答案】For the first timethat I have seen foreignersthe first time,5reward n报酬；奖金；回报 vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材P38)They said that the job a
18、nd the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(2013广东高考阅读理解B)If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，别期望得到回报。,I didnt do i
19、t for reward，I did it for love.我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于爱好。,(1)as a reward for作为对的报酬/奖赏in reward 作为报答；作为奖赏in reward forin return for 作为对的报答(奖赏)(2)reward sb.for (doing)sth. 因奖赏某人reward sb.with sth. 用奖赏(酬谢)某人,He was presented with a television set in reward for his services.他得到一台电视机，作为对他贡献的奖励。Is this how you r
20、eward me for helping/my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？,award/reward,选词填空(award/reward)She was _ the best actress in the film festival.How can I _ your kindness?完成句子他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。He received a medal _ his bravery.,他给了我一份奖品作为酬谢。He _ me _ a prize.【答案】awardedrewardin reward forrewarded；with,6set up设立；建立(教材P39)set up
21、 law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.在约翰内斯堡设立法律事务所来帮助贫穷的黑人(2014安徽高考阅读理解B)Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in Northern Kenya and set up a recorder.露茜在肯尼亚北部的树里发现了一个野生蜂窝并设立了一个录音机。They set up many branches throughout the country.他们在全国建立了好多分公司。,set aside留下；把置于一边set down 写下；记下；放下se
22、t out 动身；出发；开始；陈述set to(about) 着手；开始set off 出发；动身；引爆；引发,(2013湖北高考阅读理解A)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.在以前日子里我能记住的只是我在日记里记下的枯燥的文字。She set out that day to hunt for work.她那天出去找工作去了。He knows how to set about doing these things.他知道怎样着手
23、做这些事情。,介、副词填空Nowadays，some film stars want to set _their own workshops.They will set _for Paris next week.Once I realized what was wrong，I set _correcting it.,Having made the plan，she set _to carry it out.You had better set your idea_before you forget it.【答案】upoff/outaboutoutdown,7sentence vt.判决；宣判(
24、教材P39).sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against antiblack laws.由于鼓动用暴力反对歧视黑人的法律，被判处五年劳役。,(2013四川高考阅读理解C)A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison.周四一个英国法官判处一个出售假冒炸弹探测器的商人十年徒刑。Has the murderer been sentenced to d
25、eath?凶手已经被判处死刑了吗？,be sentenced to.判某人(徒刑)sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑life sentence 无期徒刑pass sentence on sb. 对某人宣判,With several sentences，the judge passed sentence on the criminal，who was sentenced to death.法官用几句话宣布了对罪犯的判决，他被判处死刑。,完成句子因抢劫法官判处那个抢劫犯五年徒刑。The judge _ the robber _ in prison.法官开始对犯人宣判。The ju
26、dge began to _ the prisoner.由于他的恶劣罪行，他被判处死刑。He _ for his bad behaviour.,【答案】sentenced；to 5 yearspass sentence onwas sentenced to death,8opinion n意见；看法；观点(教材P39)Asking for opinions询问观点I cant agree with your opinion on the question.在这个问题上，我不赞同你的意见。Whats your opinion of your travel to Beijing during th
27、e National Day?你认为你国庆节到北京的旅行怎么样？,Whats your opinion of.？你认为怎么样？in ones opinionin the opinion of sb. 在某人看来have a good/bad opinion of. 对评价好/不好,Whats your opinion of building a dam here?你认为在这里建大坝如何？In our opinion，he is right.在我们看来他是对的。【名师点津】没有复数变化的opinion在短语in ones opinion中不论ones如何变化，opinion都只能用单数。,介词填
28、空_ his opinion，its practical for students to wear uniforms at school.Whats your opinion _getting together this weekend?We have a good opinion _ him.【答案】Inofof,人物介绍人物介绍是高考书面表达常见的形式之一，以简单介绍人物的生平为主，这种简短的人物传记内容是人物生平最基本的信息和最重要的事迹。一般包括下列内容：1人物的基本信息如：生卒年月、出生地、国籍、职业、家庭背景等。2人物的重要事迹(举例说明)。3人物及其事迹对社会的贡献或影响。4作者
29、对人物的评价。,1.was one of the greatest.in the 20th century.是20世纪最伟大的之一。2.is the one who impresses me most.是我印象最深刻的一个。3.is such a learned/strongwilled person that we all admire him/her.是一个如此博学/意志顽强的人，我们都很钦佩他/她。,4He/She devoted all his/her life to.他/她毕生都致力于5.made great contributions to.对做出了巨大贡献。6He/She was
30、 highly thought of.他/她受到高度评价7He/She will live in the heart of.forever.他/她会永远活在心中。,1开头He was born in.He graduated from.2正文At the age of.，he.Later，he.With hard work and determination，he finally succeeded.,3结尾In my opinion，he.,根据下列内容，用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生(Hans Christian Andersen)的短文。词数100左右。他生于1805年。十一岁丧
31、父。由于家庭贫穷，童年时期没能上学，他跟人学习缝纫技术。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些好心人的帮助下上了学。1828年接受高等教育(higher education)。毕业后从事文学(literature)创作。他坚持写小说、诗歌等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。他一生共创作一百六十多个故事。1875年去世。,这是一篇人物简介，可以按照安徒生的成长及发展经历的顺序来描写，时态应该用一般过去时，人称用第三人称。,1.出生于_2接受高等教育_3从事文学创作_4谋生_5坚持，继续_6去世于_【答案】1.be born in.2.receive higher education3.work on lit
32、erature4.make a living5.keep on6.die in,1.因为家里穷，所以他没能上学。_，his family couldnt send him to school.2安徒生有了去上学的机会。Andersen had the chance _3他于1875年去世，给世界留下了超过160个故事。He died in 1875，_ more than 160 stories. 【答案】1.Being poor2.to go to school3.leaving the world,_,【参考范文】Andersen was born in 1805.His father d
33、ied when he was only eleven.Being poor，his family couldnt send him to school.He had to go and learn sewing to make a living.At the age of fourteen，he went to work at a theatre.Later，with the help of some kind people，Andersen had the chance to go to school.In 1828，he received higher education.After graduation he began to work on literature.He kept on writing stories and poems.His hard work brought him great success.He died in 1875，leaving the world more than 160 stories.,
