1、Section Learning aboutLanguage,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,一、当你给朋友打电话或接电话时,常用哪些英语口语:1.2.3.4.5.当你邀请别人或接受或拒绝别人邀请时,常用哪些英语口语:1.2.3.4.5.,一,二,三,四,当你向别人表示感谢或接受致谢时,常用哪些英语口语:1.2.3.4.5.答案：略,一,二,三,四,二、阅读下列句子,指出黑体词或词组的含义1.What should I pay attention to,sir?Dont enter the bosss office withou
2、t permission.含义 2.How long can you hold your breath for?About two minutes.含义 3.This reminded them of the days when they were in the army.含义 4.I set off for the valley,trusting to luck.含义,允许,屏气,使想起,出发/动身,一,二,三,四,5.Hopefully shell understand and forgive you,if she really loves you.含义 6.We were advised
3、 to apologize to our parents for what we had done.含义 7.You can believe in him because he is a person who keeps his word.含义 8.We had been waiting for him for a long time,yet he didnt turn up.含义,原谅/饶恕,道歉,守信用;履行诺言,出现/到场,一,二,三,四,三、阅读A SAD LOVE STORY,判断正(T)误(F)()1.The girl whom Li Fang loved and waited f
4、or didnt turn up,but he didnt lose heart.()2.Because her most lovely granddaughter got married to a human secretly,the Goddess of Heaven got very angry.()3.Hu Jin had been waiting for Li Fang for a long time with a gift for him.()4.Zhin was made to return to Heaven without her husband.They were allo
5、wed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the tenth lunar month.()5.Li Fang waited in the coffee shop while Hu Jin waited in the tea shop,so they didnt meet each other on time.,F,T,T,F,T,一,二,三,四,四、阅读A SAD LOVE STORY,回答下列问题1.Comparing the story of Niulang and Zhin with that of Li Fang,you will fi
6、nd the similarity is that they are .A.sadB.romanticC.comicD.fearful2.Li Fang was heart-broken because .A.his girlfriend said goodbye to himB.his girlfriend didnt love him any longerC.his girlfriend didnt turn upD.he didnt love his girlfriend,A,C,一,二,三,四,3.Why did Li Fang know the manager wanted to s
7、hut the coffee shop?A.He wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TV.B.He shouted at Li Fang.C.He glared at Li Fang.D.He drove Li Fang out.4.The truth of the story is that .A.Hu Jin didnt love Li Fang any longer and wanted to say goodbye to himB.the two lovers waited for each other in differ
8、ent placesC.Li Fang should have waited in the tea shopD.Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop,A,B,一,二,三,四,5.What would most probably happen at the end of the story?A.Li Fang made an apology to Hu Jin.B.They had a happy Valentines Day.C.Hu Jin apologized to Li Fang.D.Hu Jin was happy to see Li Fa
9、ng.,A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.Many people think that Christmas is a western celebration,but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday.(P4)许多人认为圣诞节是一个西方人庆祝的节日,但事实上它真的是一个世界性的节日。考点worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的Chinas progress in science has attracted worldwide attention.中国在科学方面的进步已引起全世界的关注。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延
10、伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide.ORBIS计划在全世界帮忙与失明做斗争。词性 副词含义 全世界(2)nationwide adj.全国范围内的;全国性的The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.汽车犯罪数量不断上升是全国性的问题。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.permission n.允许,准许(P5)考点permission n.U允许,准许He asked permiss
11、ion to leave the office as soon as possible.他请求允许尽早离开办公室。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出permission的词组及意义。With your permission,Ill leave now.=With the permission of you,Ill leave now.如果你允许的话,我现在就走。词组 with ones permission=with the permission of sb.意义 经某人允许,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,We are not allowed to enter the office wit
12、hout permission.未经允许,我们不能进入办公室。词组 without permission意义 未经允许They gave us permission to use the pool.他们准许我们使用游泳池。词组 give sb.permission to do sth.意义 允许某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。We were not permitted any contact with each other.我们不许彼此有任何接触。词性 动词含义 允许I cant sell the goods without a pe
13、rmit.没有执照我不能卖这些商品。词性 名词含义 执照/许可证,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,permission词组归纳:with ones permission 经某人允许with the permission of sb.经某人允许without permission 未经允许give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事permit v. 允许n. 执照/许可证,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.But she didnt turn up.(P7)但是她没有出现。考点turn up 出现;到场So long a
14、s you are well prepared for it,a good chance will turn up one day.只要你为此做好准备,好的机遇总有一天会出现的。Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting.曾经有一次开会他迟到了30分钟。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。Dont worry;the lost book will turn up some day.不要着急,丢失的那本书总有一天会出现的。意义 出现,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考阅读B) Open t
15、he curtains and turn up the lights.拉开窗帘,把灯调亮。意义 调亮(2)阅读下列句子,指出turn的词组及意义。Though all of us worried,everything turned out well.虽然我们都很担心,但结果一切顺利。词组 turn out意义 结果是/证明是【高考典句】(2015天津高考10) Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。词组 tu
16、rn down意义 拒绝,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,They turned the man over to the police.他们把那个人移交给了警察。词组 turn over意义 移交You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。词组 turn in意义 交还【高考典句】(2016全国高考丙短文改错)At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help
17、.最后,我将是独自一人,但是我仍想无论何时我需要帮助我都可以向父母求助。词组 turn to意义 转向,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,He asked me to turn on the radio for him.他让我替他打开收音机。词组 turn on意义 打开11.Do you mind if I turn off the light?你介意我把灯关掉吗?词组 turn off意义 关掉12.He turned around as he heard a noise behind him.他听到身后有响声,便转过身来。词组 turn around意义 转身,1,2,3,4,5,6,
18、7,8,9,turn词组归纳:turn up 出现;到场;调亮turn out 结果是;证明是turn down 拒绝turn over 移交turn in 交还;上交turn to 转向turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn around 转身,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.(P7)她说她会在七点到达,他(李方)认为她会守信用的。考点k
19、eep ones word守信用;履行诺言Once you make a promise,you should keep your word.你一旦答应了就应该信守诺言。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出word的词组及意义。No one wishes to deal with a person who is used to breaking his word.谁也不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。词组 break ones word意义 食言/不遵守诺言,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,I think Ill have a word with the man in private.我想要和这人私下谈一
20、谈。词组 have a word with sb.意义 与某人说句话/谈一谈She often has words with her neighbours.她经常与她的邻居发生口角。词组 have words with sb.意义 与某人发生口角/争吵She was running on,while Tom tried to get in a word.她说个不停,而汤姆一直想插话。词组 get in a word意义 插话,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,In other words,he became a weak,selfish and worthless person.换句话说,他
21、成了一个懦弱、自私、毫无价值的人。词组 in other words意义 换句话说In a word,I cant go out as I have many things to do.总而言之,我不能出去,因为我有许多事情要做。词组 in a word意义 总之;一句话He repeated that speech,word for word from memory.他凭着记忆一字不变地复述那个演讲。词组 word for word意义 逐字地He was really touched beyond words.他确实感动得无法形容。词组 beyond words意义 难以用语言表达,1,2
22、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,word词组归纳:break ones word 食言;不遵守诺言have a word with sb.与某人说句话/谈一谈have words with sb.与某人发生口角/争吵get in a word 插话in other words 换句话说in a word 总之;一句话word for word 逐字地beyond words 难以用语言表达,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her
23、 to apologize.(P7)好吧,他不会心平气和地接受她的道歉。考点一hold ones breath屏息;屏气He held his breath while the results were read out.宣布结果时,他屏住了呼吸。Can you hold your breath under water for 3 minutes?你能在水下屏住呼吸三分钟吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出breathe的词组及意义。I breathed deeply before speaking again.再次说之前我深深吸了一口气。词组 breat
24、he deeply意义 深呼吸We lifted our heads to breathe in the fresh,clear air.我们抬起头,吸进新鲜、干净的空气。词组 breathe in意义 吸入The voice teacher taught the singer to breathe out slowly.发声老师教歌手慢慢地呼气。词组 breathe out意义 呼出/排出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(2)阅读下列句子,指出breath的词组及意义。Before taking the exam,youd better take/have a deep breath.
25、在考试前,你最好做一下深呼吸。词组 take/have a deep breath意义 深呼吸After school,he ran home out of breath.放学后,他气喘吁吁地跑回了家。词组 out of breath意义 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁When he arrived in the hospital,he lost his breath.当他到达医院时,他喘不过气来。词组 lose ones breath意义 喘不过气来Hearing the news,he caught his breath.听了那个消息,他一时停止了呼吸。词组 catch ones breath意义
26、 (因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸/屏息,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点二apologize vi. 道歉;辩白Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.然后他含着眼泪看着我,静静地问我他是否可以去找他的老师道歉。11.He tried to apologize for himself.他试图为自己辩白。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出apologize的词组及意义。12.He had to apolo
27、gize to his teacher for telling lies.他因撒谎不得不向老师道歉。词组 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.意义 因(做了)某事向某人道歉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(2)阅读下列句子,指出apology的词组及意义。13.The naughty boy made/offered an apology to his friend for what he had done.那个淘气的男孩为自己所做的事情向他的朋友道了歉。词组 offer/make an apology to sb.for sth.意义 因某事向某人道歉14.
28、To my surprise,the manager accepted/refused the workers apology.令我惊讶的是,经理接受/拒绝了那位工人的道歉。词组 accept/refuse ones apology意义 接受/拒绝某人的道歉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,15.【高考典句】(2015北京高考完形填空)“I think maybe we owe you an apology,”she said.“我想我们应该向你道歉,”她说。词组 owe sb.an apology for sth.意义 因某事须向某人道歉16.My friend demanded an
29、apology from his boss.我的朋友要求他的老板道歉。词组 demand an apology from sb.意义 要求某人道歉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.He would drown his sadness in coffee.(P7)他要用咖啡来解愁。考点drown vt.淹死The fields and houses were drowned by the floods.洪水淹没了田地和房屋。How many pa
30、ssengers drowned after the ship sank into the sea?当轮船沉入大海后,有多少乘客淹死了?The woman who had lost her child tried to drown herself.那个失去孩子的妇女试图投水自杀。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出drown的词性及含义。Her voice was drowned by the roar of the traffic.她的说话声被车辆的轰鸣声压倒了。词性 及物动词含义 (声音等)盖过/压过(2)阅读下列句子,指出drown的词组及意义。Many
31、 young men drown their sorrows in drink because of working pressure.因工作压力,很多年轻人借酒消愁。词组 drown ones sorrows in drink意义 借酒消愁,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,He was drowning himself in work when I came in.当我进来时他正埋头工作。词组 drown oneself in意义 埋头于;专心于The pupils noises drowned out the teachers voice.小学生们的吵闹声淹没了老师的声音。词组 dro
32、wn out意义 淹没,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.As Li Fang set off for home.(P7)当李方动身往家走的时候考点set off 出发;动身;使爆炸I think we ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发,那时道路畅通无阻。We will set off for Beijing to visit the Great Wall this weekend.本周末我们将要动身去北京游览长城。When the clock strikes
33、at 12,people set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Years coming.当钟声在12点敲响的时候,人们燃放爆竹来庆祝新年的到来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出set的词组及意义。We set about creating a suitable development environment.我们着手创建合适的发展环境。词组 set about(doing)sth.意义 开始做某事;着手做某事Fighting dogs need to be set apart in the correct way.
34、正在打架的狗需要用正确的方式分开。词组 set apart意义 使分开You should set aside some time each day to listen.你应该每天留出一些时间用于听力。词组 set aside意义 把放置一边;留出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.拉尔夫W爱默生总是把闪现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。词组 set down意义 写下/记下The tourists are about to set out for anothe
35、r place of interest.游客们正要向另外一处名胜出发。词组 set out意义 出发;启程Breathing it,Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage.呼吸着空气,罗伯特感觉自己像是被人从牢笼释放出来一般。词组 set free意义 释放He decided to set up an organization to help the poor.他决心建立一个组织来帮助穷人。词组 set up意义 建起/建立,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,set词组归纳:set about (doing) sth.开始做某事;着手做某
36、事set apart 使分开set aside 把放置一边;留出set down 写下/记下set out 出发;启程set free 释放set up 建起/建立,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.“.I dont want them to remind me of her.”So he did.(P7) “我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。剖析“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”用来表示肯定上文所讲述的内容,意为“的确如此,确实如此”。She is a bea
37、utiful and honest girl.她是一个漂亮、诚实的女孩。So she is.的确如此。Tom studies hard this term.汤姆这学期学习很用功。So he does.确实如此。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出so的用法。Football is very important to me,but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊同样重要。用法1:“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上文所讲述的内容也适用于另外一个人或事物,意为“也一样”。I told him to clean the fl
38、oor after the party.He did so.我告诉他晚会后打扫干净地板,他这样做了。用法2:“主语+助动词(do/did/does)+so”意为“某人这样做了”,so表示上文所要求做的事。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点 remind.of.使想起;提醒【高考典句】(2015天津高考阅读C)The book caught the authors eye because it reminded him of his own dog.那本书吸引了作者的目光是因为它使作者想起了自己的狗。【高考典句】(2016全国高考丙英语知识运用)Confucius believed kn
39、ives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子认为刀会让人想起杀戮,并且在餐桌旁使用太过暴力。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出remind的词组及意义。My daughter reminded me not to forget to take my medicine.我女儿提醒我不要忘记吃药。词组 remind sb.to do sth.意义 提醒某人干某事He reminded me that I should pay more attentio
40、n to details during the interview.他提醒我面试时要多加注意细节。词组 remind sb.that.意义 提醒某人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,remind词组归纳:remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.She would never forgive him.(P7)她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。考点forgive vt.原谅;饶恕Forgive his bad judgment,move
41、quietly and enjoy the show.宽恕他错误的判断,安静地走开,享受演出吧。If anything happened to the kids,Id never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远不会原谅自己。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。His rudeness was forgivable in the circumstances.他当时的无理情有可原。词性 形容词含义 可原谅的/可宽恕的Mrs.Western was a very good-natured woman,and ordinarily of a forgiving temper.韦斯顿夫人是位心肠十分好的女人,平日里很宽容。词性 形容词含义 宽容的/宽恕的He threw himself at her feet and asked her forgiveness.他匍匐在她脚下,乞求她原谅他。词性 名词含义 原谅;宽恕,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
