1、Unit 1 Cultural relics,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1) There are a lot of crelics in our country.,【答案】cultural,2) Though he recovered from his illness, he rweak.,【答案】remains,3) The house bto the old man was built hundreds of years ago.,【答案】belonging,4) Heavily as it rained, they were still out
2、in sof the missing boy.,【答案】search,5) Our school was dby a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai, whose smany people prefer.,【答案】designed, style,6) I sent him a watch as his birthday g, and he gave me an mp3 in r.,【答案】gift, return,7) Look yourself in the mand find what there is in your
3、 face. ,【答案】mirror,8) They are twins. No wI can not tell them apart.,【答案】wonder,9) He has been working hard these days. Theres no dthat he will get good marks in the exam.,【答案】doubt,词汇过关,10) Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new f to equip with the house.,【答案】furniture,11) Durin
4、g the war, much of the pof that family was transferred (转移) s.,【答案】property, secretly,12) He was cto be honest. In fact, the ehe gave p to be false.,【答案】considered, evidence, proved,13) In my o, we cant take the toy car a.,【答案】opinion, apart,词汇过关,14) Dont pto have known all. Please raise your questi
5、ons if any.,【答案】pretend,15) In the old times, many political leader were not thought h of.,【答案】highly,2. 重点词词形变换,He has studied Chinese for five years and visited many relics in China. (culture),【答案】culture; cultural,2) Ieat peacocks(孔雀) for they are becomingthan before. I wonder what causes theof t
6、his kind of birds. (rare),【答案】rarely; rarer; rareness,词汇过关,3) I received afrom Lang Lang, who is apianist. (gift),【答案】gift; gifted,4) As is written down in the law, personal to the person himself. (belong),【答案】belongings; belong,5) Hean announcement that therooms will be turned into offices. He acce
7、pted it for he wasto new ideas. (receive),【答案】received; reception; receptive,6) We all know that Jenniferentered the room and took the photo. It is an open. (secret),【答案】secretly; secret,词汇过关,7) There is nothat Catherine isof her future for she whether she can continue to work. (doubt),【答案】doubt; do
8、boubtful; doubted,8) You must try your best toyour innocence. Its really a hard job, for up till now we still cant find any, so from now on you can ask for leave to find some evidences. (prove),【答案】prove; proof; provable,9) Please give this matter a careful. his age, Dane is quite.(consider),【答案】con
9、sideration; Considering; considerate,10) During thetime, theyin the dining room with the on the table. (remain),【答案】remaining; remained; remains,词汇过关,短语习得,look into 调查insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做，坚决做belong to 属于get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失do with 处理；对付in search of ; 寻找be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be u
10、sed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be made into 被制成be made of /from 用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for 为制作be made up of 由组成be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词,1.短语积累,短语习得,“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of (great) importance= “be (very) important”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind.in return 作为报答serve as 充当，用作be
11、 at war 处于交战状态less than 少于there is no doubt that 毫无疑问remain a mystery 仍然是个迷take apart 拆开 take away 拿走rather than 胜于, 而不是tell the truth 说实话pretend to do sth 假装做某事,短语习得,think highly of 看重，重视agree with sb. 同意某人的意见have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种 (不幸的)事情”,2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,1) , I didnt trust yo
12、u at all.,【答案】To tell the truth,2) The whole family went outthe lost girl the whole night.,【答案】in search of,3) Ithe friendship between us. Without it, I think I will go mad.,【答案】think highly of,4) David helped her a lot andshe bought him a gift.,【答案】in return,5) We all know that all the books and ma
13、gazines mustntfrom the library.,【答案】be taken away,6) Nobody thought the two countries could do it together, because they .,【答案】were at war,7) Although many people object to the proposal, he still carrying it out.,【答案】insisted on,8) I dontwhat you said though you said a lot.,【答案】agree with,短语习得,9) Th
14、e government promised that they wouldthis problem soon and gave us a reply.,【答案】look into,10) Do you know what it was that this new type of paper?,【答案】was made into,短语习得,重点句型,1. It took a team of the countrys best artist ten years to make it.(P1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。It took
15、 me 3 hours to finish the maths exercise last night.昨天我花了3个小时才完成数学作业。,即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)要学好英语肯定要花费你大量的时间。2) 他花了接近3年的时间来搜集他们的犯罪证据。,【答案】1) Surely it will take you much time to master English.2) It took him nearly 3 years to collect their criminal evidence.,重点句型,2. There is no doubt that the boxes were t
16、hen put on a train for Konigsberg. (P2)There is no doubt + that从句 毫无疑问There is no doubt that I will back you all the time. 毫无疑问我会一直支持你。,【答案】1) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.2) There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.,即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1) 一些
17、研究人员相信毫无疑问能找到一种治疗爱滋病的方法。2) 毫无疑问他胜任这项工作。,1. It tells people about the past. (P1)tell n. 1) 讲, 说, 叙述，告诉He told the news to everybody in the classroom.他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。2) 吩咐, 命令(某人做某事)(to do sth.)Tell him to wait.3) 常与can, could, be able to连用 辨别; 分辨(from)Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能把他和他的双
18、胞胎兄弟区分开来吗？【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多：tell sb the news/a story/a lie/the truth/the difference/,目标解读,2. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics. (P1)look into 调查，研究，了解。如：Well look into that right away. 我们会马上调查此事。The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。look构成
19、的短语还有：look about around 环顾四周，到处看look after 照顾，照料，关心。如：look at 看，注视；看待look back 回顾，回想。look down on upon 看不起，瞧不起look for 寻找,目标解读,look forward to 期待，盼望。look in (顺便)来访look like 看起来象；好象要；look on 旁观；看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)；看作，当作(与 as 连用)look out 向外看；注意，当心look over 审阅，翻阅，打量，检查look through 翻阅，浏览。如：look to 注意，负责。
20、如：look up （在文字信息中）查阅，查找look up to 尊敬。,目标解读,3. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1)could never have imagined “可能从来没有想到”情态动词表示推测的用法：1）可用于推测的情态动词有：（一定） must, （不可能） cant, couldnt, （应该） shou
21、ld, （可能） may, can, （可能） might, could（但可能性较小）2）这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟：do sth（将来动作或现在状态）,be doing sth （现在正进行的动作）have done sth （已经发生的动作）She may come tomorrow. 明天她可能来。She may be reading in the room. 她可能正在房间里看书。She may have finished her homework. 她可能已经完成了她的作业。 3）当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时，反意疑问句的用法：He must have gone to Be
22、ijing, hasnt he?They couldnt have finished it yesterday, did they?【特别提示】could have done还可表示“本来能够做某事，但事实上没有做”类似用法还有：should have done “本来应该做某事”ought to have done “本来应该做某事”need have done “本来需要做某事”,目标解读,4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2)at war 发生战争 at在这里表示“处于某种状态”【词汇网络】 at a dis
23、advantage 处不利地位 at a lecture 在演讲 at a run 跑着 at breakfast 吃早餐 at call 随叫随到 at church 做礼拜 at dinner 吃饭 at ease 悠闲自得 at grass 在吃草 at graze 在吃草,目标解读,at hand 在手边 at high/low 处于高潮/低潮中 at issue 在争论中 at large 未被捕 at leisure 空闲着 at meals 在吃饭 at peace 悠然自得 at play 在玩耍 at rest 在休息 at school 在读书 at stake 处在危险中
24、 at study, at table 在吃饭 at the bar 受到公开审问 at the piano 在弹钢琴 at the wheel 在驾车 at work 在上班,目标解读,5. She has a strong love for cultural relics. (P5)have a strong love for 非常喜欢 这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构： 下列名词后要用for+名词plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, co
25、nsideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification You must make up a plan for the new term.Most of us have great sympathy for the weak.6. A judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (P5)decide + 疑问词+to do sth【词汇网络】能用“疑问词+to do sth”做宾语的动词还有： know,
26、see, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand,目标解读,7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks. (P5) consider V1) think about考虑，Consider carefully before you decide.They considered your suggestion.He is con
27、sidering studying abroad.We are considering how to help them.2) regard as认为I consider him (to be/as) my closest friend.=I consider (that) he is my closest friend.He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我认为学生抽烟是不对的。,目标解读,【词汇网络】cons
28、idering作为插入语，表示“考虑到”Considering (that) he did not study, he did well in the test.考虑到他没有学习，他考得还不错。与consider.as.类似的短语：see.as +(adj/n), accept.as, recognize.as, regard.as, treat.as, use.as, have.as, imagine.as, appoint.as, choose.as, elect.as, think of.as, describe.as【特别提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做宾语，也可以用consider sb to do sth在做题时要注意在被动语态后跟to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth，而在主动语态时才跟上doing sth。Bell was considered to have invented the telephone.Bell considered inventing a useful object for human beings.,目标解读,
