1、Section Grammar,一,二,三,一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The rescuers sent the (injure)to the nearby hospital.2.Look!His nose is (bleed).3.She got a foot (sprain)when she was playing football.4.The boy was (infect)with AIDS,a disease hard to cure.5.I believe you can find (variety)plants in the forest.答案:1.injured2.blee
2、ding3.sprain4.infected5.various,一,二,三,二、完成下列句子(练习省略结构)1.如果加热,水就会沸腾。 ,water will boil.2.他不像过去那样早起床了。He doesnt get up early as he .3.如果我是你,我就不去那儿。 ,I would not go there.4.请让你的朋友帮助你。Please let your friend .5.听起来是个好主意。 a good idea.答案:1.If heated2.used to3.Were I you4.help you5.Sounds like,一,二,三,三、试着将下列句
3、子改为省略句1.Dont move the broken leg if it is possible. 2.He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others saved the people. 3.You carry the heavy box for the old man. 4.If we had gone to the party,we would have known the fact.5.Do you know the gentleman whom our teacher is talking with?,一,二,三,
4、答案:1.Dont move the broken leg if possible.2.He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others.3.Carry the heavy box for the old man.4.Had we gone to the party,we would have known the fact.5.Do you know the gentleman our teacher is talking with?,一,二,一、省略的定义省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要
5、语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子都是省略句。一般说来,只要不损害语法结构或者引起歧义,能省略的就应省略。省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑,而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。,一,二,二、省略的用法1.简单句中的省略1)主语的省略祈使句可省去主语。Hand me the hammer,will you?把锤子递给我好吗?除祈使句外,还有其他省去主语的情况。阅读下列句子,指出句子省略的主语是什么。Dont know.不知道。省略了主语: 答案:I,一,二,Looks like rain.像是要下雨了。省略了主语: 答案:It 2)谓语或谓语的一部分的省略。阅读下列
6、句子,指出句子省略的谓语是什么。Anything you want to tell me?有什么事要告诉我吗?省略了: 答案:Is there The students still waiting?学生们还在等吗?省略了谓语: 答案:Are,一,二,3)主语和谓语,或主语和谓语的一部分的省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子省略了什么。Got to go now.我得走了。省略了: 答案:Ive Going to town?进城去吗?省略了: 答案:Are you,一,二,4)宾语的省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子省略的宾语是什么。Where should we go?我们去哪里?I dont care.A
7、nywhere you want.我无所谓,你想去哪儿就去哪儿。省略了宾语: 答案:where we go5)表语的省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子省略的表语是什么。Are these your friends?这些人是你的朋友吗?Yes,they are.是的,他们是我的朋友。省略了表语: 答案:my friends,一,二,6)系动词的省略有些省略结构省去了系动词,尤其在口语中。阅读下列句子,指出句子省略的系动词是什么。Everything in good condition.一切都完好无损。省略了系动词: 答案:is 7)不定式的省略A.答语中的有些动词后跟不定式作宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留to,这样的动词或短语常见的有want,wish,expect,hope,like,love,try,forget,prefer,mean,be going to,be about to,be supposed to等。,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,即学即用,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,
