1、,观察并研究下列词形变化及意义，归纳并填空。pain n. 痛苦 painful adj. 痛苦的painless adj. 无痛苦的,归纳：-ful与-less是名词转换为形容词的词缀，且表示的意义相反。help (n). 帮助 helpful (adj). 有帮助的helpless (adj). 无助的use (n). 用处 useful (adj. )有用的useless (adj. )无用的hope (n). 希望hopeful (adj). 充满希望的hopeless (adj). 无望的care (n. )注意，当心careful (adj. )注意的，小心谨慎的 careless
2、 (adj). 粗心的,1. addition n. 加；增加；加法 in addition另外；也（P36）They asked me to finish the work this week, and they beat me in addition. 他们让我这周把工作做完，还打了我一顿。,In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排之外，另增的救护车会值班到深夜。All the questions are easy except the last one
3、. 除了最后一个问题，所有的问题都容易。,完成句子他们还吃了很多的水果。They ate a great deal of fruit in addition . 除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。In addition to visiting the zoo，we went to the park. 除了法语外，他还得学日语。In addition to French，he has to study Japanese.,2. sort out分类 【原句】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sen
4、tences containing attributive clauses. (P37) 把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。It took quite a while to sort out all our luggage. 整理我们全部的行李花了不少时间。You should sort out your thoughts before you can start writing. 动笔之前，你得整理一下思路。,Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics，glass and paper. 垃圾很容易分开并归为塑
5、料、玻璃和纸三类。He is sort of stubborn. 他有几分固执。There are all sorts of newspapers on the table. 桌上有各种各样的报纸。,用sort的适当短语完成句子他把要处理掉的文件挑了出来。He sorted out the papers to be thrown away. 我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。In my job，I met with all sorts of people.,3. confident adj. 自信的；确信的,【原句】Freddy was very confident about his sing
6、ing. （P38）弗雷迪对唱歌非常自信。We are confident of/in our future. 我们对未来充满信心。They are confident of saying that the situation is improving. 他们满怀信心地说，形势在好转。,Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。The girl shows no confidence in success. 这个女孩对成功没有信心。,填入适当的介词He is confident of
7、 passing the examination. The little boy is confident of his future. They have confidence in working out the problem in ten minutes.,4. brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地【原句】Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a brief tour. (P38）弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂
8、的巡回演出去了。The brief of the text is too simple. 这篇课文的摘要太简单了。,Ill make a brief visit to Paris. 我将去巴黎作一次短时间的访问。Please tell me briefly what happened. 请简略地告诉我发生了什么事。,In brief, your work is bad. 总之，你做得不好。To be brief, he was happy with the result. 简言之，他对这个结果感到高兴。,时间不多，所以我会简明扼要地告诉你。There is not much time left
9、, so Ill tell you about it in brief . 总之，我要一个人住在那里。In short ，I am going to live there myself.,5. devotion n. 投入；热爱 【原句】Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. (P38) 歌迷们等待几个小时来购买音乐会的门票，表现出了极大的热爱。,She devoted herself to her career. = She is devoted to her car
10、eer. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。He devoted his whole life to studying the cure of cancer. 他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。,完成句子His sister nearly devoted all her spare time to her study （把所有业余时间都用在了学习上）during the three years. （devote） His devotion to science（他对科学的献身） is well known. （devotion）,6. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的【原句】At la
11、st feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38)终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。,She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings. 她很能体谅他人的感情。My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的牙对冷食
12、很敏感。,We get most of our knowledge through the five senses. 我们大部分知识是靠五官得来的。She fully sensed the danger of her position. 她充分意识到自己处境危险。,完成句子Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive to（对更敏感）emotional and relationship problems. （sensitive）Your brother has a good sense of humor（很有幽默感）. （sense
13、）,7. above all最重要；首先【原句】Above all, just have fun！(P40) 最重要的是，过得愉快！He is strong, brave, and above all honest. 他坚强、勇敢，尤其是诚实。,选词填空（above all/ first of all）We must work hard，and above all we must believe that each of us is able to do something well. First of all ，let me introduce my friend to you.,1. Fr
14、eddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. （P38）弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。 本句为复杂的简单句。句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not. . . without. . . ”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有就不”。否定词也可以用never，no等来代替。,The two can never talk without laughing. 这两个人谈话没有不笑的时候。What he has said is not without reason. 他说的话并非没有道理。,思考下列两句中画线
15、结构并总结。I cant help but feel sorry for her. 我不得不为她感到遗憾。He has no choice but to attend the class. 他只好去上课。【思考提示】cant help but. . . / have no choice but 意为：不得不做/只好做 ；为双重 否定 结构表示肯定的意义。,完成句子No one is to leave the building without being allowed（没被允许）. （allow）People cant live without air (没有空气就不能活). (without
16、),2. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. (P38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们是亲密的朋友一样。,此句为主从复合句。句子结构分析：,She worked as calm as usual as if she had heard nothing. 她像往常一样平静地工作，好像什么也没听见一样。Even though they met for the first
17、time, they talked as if they were good friends. 尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。,完成句子Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday（好像发生在昨天）. （happen） It seemed as if we had missed our chance（我们似乎错过了机会）. （miss）,3. At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that the
18、y must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38) 终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 此句为主从复合句。that引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中含有before引导的一个时间状语从句，before表示“在之前，还未就”。feeling very upset and sensitive在句中作状语，表示原因。,Return the books before leaving the room! 离开本室之前把书还上！They all had left
19、 the room before he could tell them the news. 在他告诉他们这个消息之前，他们都已离开了房间。,完成句子You cant borrow books from the school library before you get your student card（在得到学生卡之前）. （before）Only two days remained before the examination（考前）. （before）,1. afterwards adv. 然后；后来【原句】He enjoyed singing and all the congratul
20、ations afterwards！(P38) 他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后的祝贺声！Youll regret it afterwards. 你以后会后悔的。,ward(s)是一个后缀，放在表示方向的词后，意为“向，朝”。思考下列各词的意义。backward(s)向后upward(s)向上downward(s)向下 eastward(s)向东 forward(s)向前,选词填空（later/ afterwards）She died in an accident shortly afterwards . Ill deal with your problems two days later .,2.
21、invitation n. 邀请；招待【原句】His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops. ” (P38) 最令他感到激动的是受邀请参加“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。I dont want to accept his invitation. 我不想接受他的邀请。Peter didnt accept Harrys invitation to his birthday party. 皮特没有接受哈利生日聚会的邀请。,We invited all our rela
22、tives. 我们邀请了所有的亲戚。The food on the table looks inviting. 桌上的食物看上去令人垂涎。,用invite的适当形式填空Why did you invite them here? A concert was held at the invitation of the mayor. They came with a lot of inviting functions.,3. Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. (P36)现在
23、，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲、购买饮料。 此句为主从复合句。句中含有whenever引导的时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when. . . 。,Whenever （=No matter when）she goes shopping，she does it with her friends. 她每次买东西都和朋友一起。Whenever(=No matter when) I hear that song，it makes me think of my hometown. 每当我听到那首歌，我就想起家乡。,完成句子Home is such a place w
24、here you can come back whenever you are tired（只要你累了）. (whenever)Whenever you are in trouble (无论何时需要帮忙), please tell me. (whenever),The Grand Ole Opry, in Nashville, Tennessee, has always been Americas most important concert hall for country music. Every Saturday night the place is filled to the ceil
25、ing with country music 1 .,One 2 in January 1967, was a very 3 night at the Opry. For the first time, a4man was an attraction(引人注目). 5music had always been thought of as “White music”. For many, it was a strange6to see Charley Pride step7the Opry stage. Some people felt8about whether a black man cou
26、ld sing country songs. 9Charleys smooth voice quickly10over the Opry 11 . Charley was so good that before 12 , he was country musics biggest 13 .,Like many country singers, Charley was 14 on a farm. He spent his youth milking cows and picking cotton. But he knew he wasnt going to make15his career(职业
27、). Later he became a baseball player. Charley made it to a major(主要的)league team. But he didnt stay on for more than one season. In the winter, after the baseball season, Charley16at a local nightclub. One evening, Red Sovine, a great country music star, heard Charley sing. Red told Charley to sing.
28、 Red told Charley to forget about17and go for a singing career.,Charley took the18and became a true hit-maker. His19were always near the top on the list. Some were Number one all over the country. Today Charley Pride is20one of the biggest stars in country music. But he says his real wish is to own
29、a baseball team.,. A. peopleB. soundC. fansD. songs【解析】选C。fan意为“（运动、电影等的）狂热爱好者”，此处指每到周六这个地方就挤满了乡村音乐迷。2. A. SaturdayB. dayC. timeD. concert【解析】选A。从上文中的Every Saturday night the place is可知，这里指的是1967年的一月的一个星期六。,3. A. coldB. specialC. darkD. successful【解析】选B。作为地位低下的黑人能第一次登上美国的乡村音乐大厅舞台，是不同寻常的事。4. A. young
30、B. famousC. strongD. black【解析】选D。从下文的whether a black man could sing country songs可知，Charley是个黑人。,5. A. ClassicB. CountryC. PopularD. Light【解析】选B。根据上下文可知此处指的是乡村音乐。6. A. lookB. sightC. eventD. evening【解析】选B。sight在此处意为“情景，奇观”。这里指黑人Charley登上舞台真是一大奇观。,7. A. toB. upC. forD. onto【解析】选D。step onto the stage指
31、由台下“走上舞台”，on the stage意思是“在舞台上”。8. A. unsureB. curiousC. badD. excited【解析】选A。因为以前黑人从未唱过乡村歌曲，所以有些人对Charley登台演唱是否能成功没有把握。,9. A. ThenB. AsC. ButD. So【解析】选C。可是Charley那浑圆的歌喉很快征服了在场的所有听众。but表示转折。10. A. tookB. wonC. flowedD. carried【解析】选B。win over意为“战胜，压倒，赢得”，Charley征服了听众。,11. A. hallB. crowdC. concertD. s
32、ingers【解析】选B。crowd意为“人群”，在这里指舞台下的广大听众。12. A. soonB. thatC. nowD. long【解析】选D。before long意为“不久”，相当于soon, 而long before指“很久以前”。,13. A. winnerB. playerC. starD. fan【解析】选C。star意为“歌星”，在这里指Charley唱红了，成了红歌星。14. A. knownB. raisedC. trainedD. found【解析】选B。像许多乡村歌手一样，Charley在农场长大。raise在此处意为“养育”。,15. A. singingB.
33、laboringC. sportsD. agriculture【解析】选D。可是Charley并不打算把务农作为他终生的职业。16. A. sangB. playedC. foughtD. worked【解析】选A。Charley在当地的一家夜总会里唱歌。,17. A. musicB. jobsC. baseballD. agriculture【解析】选C。Red Sovine听了Charley的歌后，想让他忘掉棒球，专心于歌唱事业。18. A. careerB. changeC. orderD. advice【解析】选D。Charley听取了Red Sovine的建议。,19. A. songsB. pictureC. recordsD. concerts【解析】选C。此处指唱片排行榜，故用record。20. A. stillB. againC. evenD. yet【解析】选A。直到今天Charley仍是最优秀的乡村音乐歌星之一。,Thank you!,
