1、Unit 5 Theme parks,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._ adj. 不同的2._ n.题目；主题3._ adj.中心的；主要的4._ adv.无论在哪里5._ adj.独一无二的6._ n.& v.秋千；摇摆 7._ n.长度；长,length,various,theme,central,wherever,unique,swing,8._ n.纪念品9._ vt.保存 n.保护区10._ n.生物11.advance v. _12.carpenter n. _13.settler n. _14.brand n. _,商标；牌子,souvenir,preserve,creatur
2、e,前进；促进；提前,木匠,移民；殖民者,15.admission n. _16.translator n. _17.tournament n. _18.attraction n. _19.fantasy n. _20.athletic adj. _,运动的,允许进入；入场费,译员；翻译,锦标赛；联赛,吸引；有吸引力的事物,幻想；怪念头,二、词汇拓展,1.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 _v.有差异；变化；改变 _n.不同种类；变种；变化 _搭配多种多样的；种种,a variety of/varieties of,vary,variety, At the class meeti
3、ng，the students had _ (vary) opinions. Theres a large_ (vary) of dishes on the menu. His job is boring，because theres no _(vary). The results of the last test _ (vary) wildly.,various,variety,variety,varied,2.preserve n.保护区 v.保存；保留 _n.维护；保存 _n.保护人；保护者 _n.保护剂；防腐剂 _搭配 保护某人以免,preserve sb.from(doing) st
4、h.,preservation,preserver,preservative, At minus 130，a living cell can _(preserve) for a thousand years. No hunting is allowed in the _ (preserve). His admission that he was to blame preserved the others_being punished.,be preserved,preserve,from,3.attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物 _v.吸引 _adj. 有吸引力的；动人的 _搭配 吸
5、引某人的注意力,attract ones attention,attract,attractive, The television has little attraction_me. What_ (attract) scenery! The beautiful flowers_ (吸引很多游客的注意力)in the park.,attracted many visitors,for,attractive,attention,4.advance v.& n.前进；促进；提前；预先 _adj. 先进的，高级的 _n.促进，推进，改进_搭配提前，预先,in advance,advanced,adva
6、ncement, The_ (advance) technology is hard to learn. The rent must be paid_ advance. With the_ (advance) of science and technology，the digital time is entering into our life.,advanced,in,advancement,三、词组互译,1. 以而闻名 _2. 根据仿造,模仿 _3. 接近 _4. 打理农场 _5. 参加 _6. 面对面 _7. 例如 _,for example,be famous for,be model
7、ed after,get close to,run the farms,take part in,face to face,8. 不但而且_9. 与相比较 _10. 闲逛 _11.be familiar with _12.no wonder _e to life _14.base on _e true _,实现,not only .but also.,compare. with.,wander around,对熟悉,难怪；不足为奇,活跃起来,以基础,16.a theme park_17.make ones dream come true _18.provide with_19.admit do
8、ing sth._20.prepare for _,为做准备,主题公园,使某人的梦想成真,为提供,承认做某事,四、词组运用,1.我和我的双亲打算去参加一系列的户外活动。(a series of，take part in)2.我们打算首先去北京。3.北京不仅是我国的首都，而且是我国的文化、政治中心。(not only. but also .),3.Beijing is not only the capital of China but also the centre for culture and politics.,1.My parents and I are going to take pa
9、rt in a series of outdoor activities.,2.Were going to Beijing first.,4.北京有3000多年的历史。5.元、明、清三个朝代都曾定都北京。6.北京有许多名胜古迹，例如：故宫和天安门广场。(for example),5.Emperors chose Beijing for the capital during the Yuan，Ming and Qing dynasties.,4.Beijing has a history of over 3000 years.,6.There are many places of interes
10、t in Beijing，for example，the Summer Palace and the Tiananmen Square.,7.故宫和天安门广场都闻名于世。(be famous for)8.胡同是老北京的象征。(a symbol of)9.在北京你也能享受到著名的北京烤鸭。,7.The Summer Palace and the Tian anmen Square are famous throughout the world.,8.Hutong is a symbol of the old Beijing.,9.You can also enjoy the famous Bei
11、jing roast duck.,10.难怪北京每年吸引成千上万的世界各地的游客。(no wonder that.)11.我想我们在北京一定玩得很开心。(have fun),10.No wonder that Beijing attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.,11.I think well have great fun in Beijing!,参考范文（One possible version） My parents and I are going to take part in a serie
12、s of outdoor activities and were going to Beijing first，because Beijing is not only the capital of China but also the centre for culture and politics，which has a history of over 3000 years，when (=in which) Emperors chose for the capital during the Yuan，Ming and Qing dynasties.,There are many places
13、of interest in Beijing，for example，the Summer Palace and the Tiananmen Square，which are famous throughout the world. Besides，Hutong is a symbol of the old Beijing and you can also enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck. No wonder that it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year
14、.I think well have great fun in Beijing!,五、课文填空,There are1 _ (variety) kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each.The theme park you are probably most familiar 2_ is Disneyland，3 _ will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true. You can not only meet your fa
15、vourite Disney cartoon characters but also enjoy exciting rides，4 _ swinging ships to freefall drops.,from,various,with,which,Dolleywood shows 5_ celebrates Americas traditional south-eastern culture. For example，people come from all over America 6 _(see) carpenters and other craftsmen make wood，gla
16、ss and iron objects in the old-fashioned style.,to see,and,If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds 7_ English Knights and ladies，princes and queens，then English Camelot Park is 8 _ place for you. When 9 _enter Camelot Park，you feel like 10 _(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient
17、 England.,entering,of,the,you,六、语法专练,1.The mother looked _(sad) at her daughter who was badly wounded.2.The three- _(leg) chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.,sadly,legged,3.The soldier died for saving the child，so his _ (die) is heavier than Mount Tai.4.To everyones _ (satisfy)，th
18、e girl finished the job quite well.,death,satisfaction,5.Edison was a great_ (invent)，during his life he had many _ (invent).6.The days on the moon get hotter than _(boil) water.,inventor,inventions,boiling,掌握重要考点,核心单词,1.swing n.秋千；摇摆 v.摇摆；摆动运用：判断swing的词性与词义。 The children are playing on the swings i
19、n the park. His arms swung as he walked.,v.摆动,n.秋千,2.charge vt. 控告，指控；要价 n.控告；费用；负责,charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)for sth.为某事收(某人的)费用free of charge免费in charge of sth.负责in the charge of sb.由某人负责(=in sbs charge)take charge of.接管，控制,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 The man they arrested last night has been char
20、ged_murder. The restaurant charged us $40_ the wine. Your order will be delivered free_ charge.,of,with,for, Who is _ (负责) the shop? He will _ (负责) the department while I am away. The files were left_(负责) you.,in the charge of,in charge of,take charge of,gain/obtain admission to/into 获准进入admission o
21、f sth.承认；供认admit sth./doing sth./that. 承认某事/做了某事be admitted to(a university)被(大学)录取,3.admission n.许可；进入；接纳；承认词根：admit vt.承认；准许进入；可容纳,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。He admitted _ (make) a mistake. He_ (被录取) the Oxford University. He made a full admission of his guilt.=He _his guilt.,fully admitted,making,gained
22、 admission to/into 或was admitted to,4.profit n.利润；利益 v.得益；有益于,派生：profitable adj.有利的；有益的,profit by/from从中得益/得到好处,运用：完成句子。 Exercise is _(profit) in all ages. 他学会了从自己的错误中获益。He learned to profit_ his mistakes. 选修这些课程对你有好处。Taking these courses_ .,profitable,by/from,profits you,5.amuse vt. 逗乐，使(某人)笑,派生：am
23、using adj.引人发笑的；有趣的 amusement n.消遣，娱乐；乐趣,amuse sb./oneself 逗乐某人；自娱,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 To my great _ (amuse)，his false beard fell off. I fail to see why you find it so_ (amuse).,amusing,amusement, It was too rainy to play outside，so she _(自娱) with a book. He thought of various activities_(逗那个婴儿开心)t
24、ill bedtime.,the baby,amused herself,to amuse,重要词组,1.be famous for 以而闻名运用：用适当的词填空。 He is famous_ his novels. He is famous_a novelist. She is famous_ a dancer _ her dancing.,for,as,as,for,运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 这两座建筑物是按照同一模式建造的。The two buildings _the same pattern. 这座新教堂是仿效罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。The new church _ St. Pe
25、ters in Rome.,2.be modeled after 根据模仿；伪造,is modeled after,are modeled after,3.get close to 接近运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 消防员设法接近那栋起火的大楼。The firefighters _ the burning building. 徒步旅行能帮助我们接近自然。Hiking can help us_ .,(to) get close to nature,managed to get close to,e to life复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气,运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 我喜欢看到春天
26、万象更新。I love to watch everything_ in spring.,come to life, 国王希望死后能够复活。The king hopes _after he dies. 在医生的帮助下，受伤的男孩苏醒过来。With the doctors help，the injured boy _.,came to life,to come to life,运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。Dont involve other people_ your trouble. 他在专心写他的小说。He_writing his novel.,5.involv
27、e sb.in 使某人参与/介入拓展：be involved in被卷入，专心于，专注于,is involved in,in,6.name after以的名字命名翻译：这座教学楼以邵逸夫先生的名字命名。The teaching building _ Mr. Shao Yifu.,is named after,佳句诵写,1.It will bring you into a magical word and make your dream come true，whether travelling space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your fairy
28、tale or Disney cartoon character.(L7,P34)无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，让你的梦想成真。,句型：whether. or. 无论还是,仿写：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 它对我们有害还是有益还有待观察。_remains to be seen. 不管她是好还是坏，我都不会让你为她担忧。_, I wont have you worry about her .,Whether it will do us harm or good,Whether shes well or ill, 无
29、论他是努力学习还是玩耍，我认为他都不会通过考试。_，I dont think he will pass the examination.,Whether he works hard or plays,2.With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(L13,P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，那里的旅游业就会发展。,句型：(It is)no wonder(that). 难怪,怪不得,说明：Its a wonder(that). 奇怪的是，令人
30、惊奇的是,仿写：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 你连准备都没有，难怪你这次又失败了。You hadnt prepared for it;_that you failed again this time. 他那么用功，难怪他成功了。_when he had worked so hard. 难怪你找不到人，他们都开会去了。_;theyre all away at a meeting.,No wonder you cant find anybody here,it is no wonder,No wonder he succeeded,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空文章讲述了Tom两次误了航班的故事。Tom
31、第一次误了航班得到了三天的游玩时间，三天后他提前赶到机场，被告知再过三天他才能乘飞机，而他却又得到了游玩的时间。1.B。上下文暗示法。2.A。搭配have no difficulty (in) doing sth.指“做某事有点麻烦”符合语境逻辑。3.D。根据逻辑分析，前后句之间含有转折关系。,4.C。上下文暗示法。5.A。上下文暗示法。6.B。上下文暗示法。7.D。8.C。该句指Tom充分利用三天的时间又参观了西班牙的很多地方，说明他没有浪费时间。,9.B。从. the final day arrived能推理出，Tom 感觉到时间过得太快。10.C。该句句意是Tom在飞机提前两小时到达了机
32、场。从中可推断Tom不愿意太匆忙，故选C项。11.B。从语境可知，Tom早已买好了返程的机票。故排除A，C两项，D项provide指“提供”，不符合Tom（乘客）的身份，故选B项，present出示与show意义相同。,12.A。astonishment指惊讶；patience指耐心；respect指尊敬；delight指高兴13.A。14.C。该句中shock指“震惊”，表明Tom听完航空公司工作人员的话后的脸色和神态，故选C项。15.D。根据上下文语境分析，Tom到西班牙是度假，延误了航班，他的神色由震惊转为高兴，因为他还可以在西班牙继续度假，其他选项的词义不符合语境。,二、语法填空本文介
33、绍了经济环保购物的四条原则。31.than。与前文的wider一起构成比较句型。32.To buy。不定式表目的，“为了经济地购物”。33.any。意为“在购买任何大宗物品之前”，表示“任一”，用any。,34.environmentally。修饰分词形容词作状语，用副词。35.but。因“买的时候更贵”让你节约金钱”是转折关系。36.the。因in the long run是固定短语，意为“从长远观点看来；最后，结果”。37.made。因products与make是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。,38.are built。因that所指代的先行词items与build是被动关系，而且整
34、篇文章使用了一般现在时。39.that/which。引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a sofa，并在从句中充当主语。40.one。指代前文的a sofa，替代“a+单数可数名词”，用one。,三、阅读理解野营现在越来越受到人们的追捧。在野营的同时，感受了大自然的惬意，但却不可以忘却保持环境的和谐。76.A。细节题。从下句可以知道答案。but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks。,77.B。细节判断题。最后一段中的Try to use an area where people have
35、 obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot告诉了我们该题的答案。A和C应该改为without easy access without modern conveniences。78.C。主旨判断题。最后一段话主要告诉考生camping in woodland的时候要注意那些事项。,79.D主旨大意题。全文告诉我们当我们wild camping的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情。该题容易误选A。文章不是仅仅讲野营地的保护。80.D.细节理解题。由文章第三段所述，寻找宿营地时应避免直立的枯树、动物经过的路线或洞穴以及叮咬昆虫的栖息之地，而尽量使用人们以前明显宿营时使用过的地方，所以本题D项正确。,Thank you !,
