1、,1. command n. vt. 命令；指令；掌握 【原句】Can you find the following command and request from Reading? (P12) 你能从“阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗？,He has a hundred men under his command. 他指挥一百个人。He was in command of the army. 他指挥军队。The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners (should) be shot. 海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。 The officer comman
2、ded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。,用适当的介词填空 For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. The army is under the kings direct command. The police arrived and took command of the situation. The money is at his command, which he can spend on anything he likes.,2. request n. vt. 请求；要
3、求(P12),He came to attend the party by request. 他应邀来参加宴会。The little boy requested a toy from/ of his mother. 小男孩向妈妈要玩具。,Theyve made an urgent request for an international aid/ that the international aid should be offered. 他们紧急请求国际援助。You are requested not to smoke in the public places. 公共场所不准吸烟。,句型转换
4、I attended their wedding by request. I attended their wedding at their request . The workers made a request for a pay raise. The workers made a request that their pay should be raised . The workers requested that their pay should be raised .,3. expression n. 词语；表示；表达；表情【原句】When people use words and
5、expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. (P13) 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。,In class the teacher gave expression to his hopes for a new subject. 老师在课堂上表示希望开一门新科目。At first well learn new words and expressions and then go over the text. 首先我们将学习生词和词组，然后看一遍课文。He looked at
6、 me with a very strange expression. 他以一种很古怪的神情注视着我。,After reading the express letter, the expression on his face expressed that he was astonished by something. 读完快件之后，他脸上的表情说明他很震惊。,完成句子The scenery was beautiful beyond expression (无法形容). (expression) Try to express (尽量表达)your idea clearly. (express),
7、4. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与【原句】Geography also plays a part in making dialects. (P13) 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。,She plays an active part in all kinds of activities held by school. 她积极参与学校举行的各种各样的活动。The famous actress, Fan Bingbing, plays a leading role in the TV play. 著名女演员范冰冰在这部电视剧里担任主角。Zhou Dongyu played th
8、e part of Jing Qiu in the film Under the Hawthorn Tree. 周冬雨在电影山楂树之恋中扮演静秋。,思考并分析下列两句的句子结构特点及句中part的功能，完成填空。The part of the old grandmother was played by Julia. 剧中的老奶奶的角色由朱丽娅扮演。The part that she played in this project was very important. 在此工程中她所起的作用是很重要的。,句为简单句 (简单句/ 复合句)，part在句中作主语 ，谓语动词play用了被动语态(主动
9、/被动)。句为复合句 (简单句/ 复合句)，含有that引导的定语从句，先行词为part ，且part在主句中作主语 。,完成句子Nowadays the part China plays in the world (中国在世界上担负的角色)is more and more important. (play)He played an important part in (扮演重要的角色) carrying through the whole plan. (play),5. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认【原句】Although many Americans move a lot
10、, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. (P13) 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。,I recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth. 他一张嘴说话，我就听出了他的声音。 They recognize that they have been wrong. 他们承认他们错了。,Even though I have known him for almost ten years, I didnt recognize him when
11、 I saw him again. 尽管我已认识他几乎十年了，但是当我再见到他时并没有认出他来。,完成句子 We all recognize him to be (承认他是) our natural leader. (recognize)Even though he has ever done wrong to them, they still recognize him as (仍把他看作)their friend. (recognize),6. block n. 街区；块；木块；石块【原句】She told us to go around the corner on the left an
12、d keep going straight for two blocks. (P15)她告诉我们绕过左边的拐角，一直朝前走两个街区。,The bank is just two blocks away. 过两条街区就是银行。The whole basin of water may be turned into a block of ice in a cold night. 在寒冷的夜晚，整盆水可能会变成一大块冰。,The entrance to the city was blocked up. 城门口被堵住了。,完成句子 A block of stone (一块石头)lies on the ro
13、ad. (block) They blocked up (堵住) the entrance to the cave with big rocks. (block),1. As we know, British English is a little different from American English. (P11)众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。此句为主从复合句，as引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当动词know的宾语，as指代整个主句的内容。,As you saw, he had made a serious mistake. 正如你看到的，他犯了一个严重的错误。As I
14、knew from his accent, he was a foreigner. 听他的口音，我知道他是个外国人。,完成句子 As he realized (正如他意识到的那样), I was very useful to him. (as) As is known to us all (我们大家都知道), China is a developing country. (as),2. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent
15、English. (P13) 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。此句为主从复合句，because引导表语从句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词those，并在从句中充当主语。because从句中谓语为be expected to do sth. ，意为：被期望做某事。,I need someone who can help me with my study. 我需要有个人在学习上帮助我。He wasnt expected to come tonight. 并没指望他今晚来。,完成句子 He is a person who can give you some ad
16、vice (能给你提建议)about the work. (give) We all expect him to win (期望他赢) the game. (expect),3. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. (P13) 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。本句中的the same. . . as. . . 结构，意为“和一样”。 the same修饰di
17、alect，而as为关系代词，引导定语从句，定语从句承前省略，其完整形式为“as people in the northwestern USA speak with”。,I live in the same house as he. 我跟他同住一所房子。Could you buy the same book as you gave to Jack? 你能给我买一本和给杰克的一样的书吗？,This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这和我昨天买的钢笔一样。This is the same pen that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用的钢笔。,完成句子This bike looks the same as that one (和那个一样). (same)This is the same train that I rode on yesterday (我昨天坐的). (ride),
