1、,后缀-ness常常接在某些词后，使之变成名词，你能根据构词法写出下面单词吗？,What do you think is the future of computer? （within 30 words）【思考提示】With the development of our society, computers will play a more important part in our daily life，and can be used more widely in the future.,1. calculate vt. 计算【原句】I began as a calculating mach
2、ine in France in 1642. (P18) 1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。 Have you finished calculating yet? 你计算好了吗?,These advertisements are calculated to attract young consumers这些广告旨在吸引年轻的消费者。It has been calculated that at least ten thousand people were killed in the tsunami (海啸）caused by the earthquake in Japan. 据估算，在日本
3、由地震引发的海啸中至少有一万人死亡。,完成句子 It is calculated that（据计算） more than thirty thousand people have visited the exhibition. (calculate) We havent calculated (还没有计算出) the cost of the vacation yet. （calculate）,2. solve vt. 解决，解答【原句】In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to wor
4、k as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. (P18) 在1936年，我真正的父亲，艾伦图灵写了一本讲述怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”的书来解决任何数学难题。With the help of his friends，he finally solved the problem. 在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。,Theres no easy solution to this problem. 解决这个问题没有容易的方法。It may take a long time to find a so
5、lution to the problem. 要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。,完成句子It was clever of you to solve the problem（解答那个问题）. （solve）This problem is too difficult for me to solve（我解决）. （solve）,3. from. . . on 从时起【原句】From then on , I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. (P18) 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速增长。 He has made up his mi
6、nd that he will pay more attention to his handwriting from now on. 他下定决心，从今以后要更注意书写。,用from和since的适当短语填空从那时起，她就戒烟了。She gave up smoking from then on . 自那以来他一直住在这里。He has lived here since then .,4. as a result结果【原句】As a result I totally changed my shape. (P18)因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。, As a result of the pilots
7、 strike，all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消了。, A suicide explosion （自杀式爆炸）happening in Moscow resulted in the death of 35 people. 在莫斯科发生的一起自杀式爆炸导致35人死亡。,The traffic accidents have decreased sharply as a result of the recent ban on driving after drinking. As a result, most people
8、feel much safer than ever. 由于禁止酒后驾驶，交通事故明显减少，因此，人们感到比以前安全多了。,在下面表示原因的短语中填入适当介词,选用 as a result 和 result in 填空 A diet with no exercise is bad for the health, because it will result in a loss of both fat and muscle. He didnt work hard, as a result ，he failed his exam.,5. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究【原句】I
9、 have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. (P18)我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore. 我们一来到岛上就迫不及待地开始探测。,This book is about space exploration. 这本书是关于宇宙探索的。,根据语境填入explore的适当形式Well take a voyage of exploration . Columbus di
10、scovered America but did not explore the new continent. The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.,6. anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此【原句】Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. (P18) 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。It was felt that the scandal would damage her rep
11、utation but the press reported it anyhow. 这个丑闻可能会让她的名誉受损，尽管如此，媒体还是报道了。, Im afraid we cant come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow. 恐怕我们来不了了，即使这样还是谢谢邀请。 Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you. 这件太贵了，而且颜色不适合你。 Anyhow，lets forget about that for the moment. 无论如何，咱们暂时忘记那件事吧。 She piled t
12、he papers in a heap on her desk，just anyhow. 她把文件放在桌上随便搁成一堆。,完成句子 I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow（随便地把衣服穿上）. （anyhow） It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town（我无论如何要进城）. （anyhow）,7. goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分（P18）,He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门。We won by three go
13、als to one. 我们以三比一获胜。Youd better set a goal before you start. 你开始前最好设定一个目标。,根据汉语完成句子他已经实现了他的目标。He has achieved/realized his goal . 我的人生目标是帮助他人。My goal in life/My life goal is to help others.,1. As time went by，I was made smaller. (P18)随着时间的推移，我被弄得更小。 as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 As we grow older，we get wiser.
14、 随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。 As time went on，Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。, With the time going by，they became close friends. 随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。 With the wealth of the country increasing，more waste will be produced. 随着国家财富的增加，更多的垃圾即将产生。,完成句子 As the winter is coming（随着冬天的到来）, w
15、e should buy warm clothes. （as ） With the winter coming（随着冬天的到来）, we should buy warm clothes. （with）,2. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！(P18) 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！,so. . . that. . . 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。常用
16、于下面结构中：,He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他十分生气，说不出一句话。He has so much money that he can buy what he wants. 他有很多钱，他能买他想要的任何东西。This is so large a room that it can hold a great number of people. =This is such a large room that it can hold a great number of people. 这个房间是如此的大，可以容纳很多人。, So good
17、was the news that everyone laughed. 这个消息是如此的好，每个人都笑了。,思考so. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . . 在用法上的区别。【思考提示】so. . . that. . . 中so后常常接形容词或副词； such. . . that. . . 中such 后应接名词。,完成句子 The weather was so cold （天气如此冷）that I didnt like to leave my room. （so） So much homework（如此多的作业） did we have to do that
18、we had no time to take a rest（so）,1. have. . . in common 与有共同点；与共有【原句】In pairs discuss what they have in common. （P17）结对讨论它们有什么共同之处。,I suddenly felt we had a lot in common. 我突然觉得我们有很多共同点。I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。In common with many others, she applied for a training place. 她已和许多
19、人一起申请参加训练。,完成句子The two sisters have nothing in common（没有什么共同之处）. （common）They have something in common（有些共同之处） in this connection. （common）,2. application n. 应用；用途；申请【原句】Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. (P18)从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。 This machine is of wide application.
20、这种机器的用途很广。,The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. 护士把药膏涂到伤口上。This rule can not be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。,完成句子用apply的适当形式填空The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. We made an application to him for giving a hand.,(A)2011辽宁高考About 21, 000 young people in 17 American state
21、s do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary (初等) and high school education by working at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “ cyberschools ”, and that is about twice as many as two years ago.,The money for s
22、tudents to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well. Other educators praise this new form of educati
23、on for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.,Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getti
24、ng more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen. Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a p
25、rinter, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.,Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School rec
26、ently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation. 在美国17个州大约21 000名年轻人是用计算机通过网络学校在家里学习的。对此有些人持反对态度。他们认为州政府把本应用于传统的公立学校的资金用到了网络学校上，而且学生的学习情况也无法衡量。而另一些教育者却对此非常支持，认为网络学校使得学生可以以自己的速度学习，并有助于那些在传统学校里不开心或有失败感的学生。无论如何，网络学校在美国是越来越受欢迎了。,1. What do we know from the text about students
27、 of a cyberschool? A. They have to take long bus rides to school. B. They study at home rather than in classrooms. C. They receive money from traditional public schools. D. They do well in traditional school programs. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知网络学校的学生是在家里通过电脑学习，而不是去常规的学校。而且由第二段可知是州政府出资，而不是传统的公立学校出资。故选B。
28、,2. What is a problem with cyberschools? A. Their equipment costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知网络学校不容易判断学生的学习情况，故选C。,3. Cyberschools a
29、re getting popular because _. A. they are less expensive for studentsB. their students can work at their own speedC. their graduates are more successful in societyD. they serve students in a wider age range【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“有些教育者认为网络学校使得学生可以以自己的速度学习”，可得知B项为正确答案。,4. We can infer that the author
30、 of the text is _. A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB. excited about the future of cyberschoolsC. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoolsD. disappointed at the development of cyberschools【解析】选A。推理判断题。在文章中作者客观公正地描述了人们对网络学校发出的不同的声音，并没有表述自己的观点，故选A。,(B) Chinese netizens who like to c
31、reate and use cyber words (网络语言) such as “gelivable” might find a new regulation very “ungelivable”. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language.,“Gelivable”, combinin
32、g the pinyin geili (giving strength) with the English suffix (后缀) for adjectives, literally means “giving power” or “cool”. Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word. “Hengelivable” means “very cool”, and “ungelivable” means “dull, not cool at all”. Cyber language is popular among
33、Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomena in society. One example is “antizen”, which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants.,David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies Univers
34、ity, said its very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. “English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences, ” Tool said. At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration
35、 of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern.,“The administration is totally ungelivable, ” said a netizen named laoda1713. “I know other netizens will shed tears with me. . . it is a good chance to enrich our language. ”“Language is always developing, ” said a columnist (专栏作家), Wang
36、Pei. “It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom. ”,But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese ex
37、pressions. The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication.,5. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at _. A. simplifying the Chinese languag
38、e B. limiting the development of languageC. banning the use of Chinglish in the publicationD. making the netizens more serious【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知。,6. The underlined word “meager” in the third paragraph probably means _. A. poorB. flexibleC. highD. plentiful【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句“. . . live in sm
39、all. . . ”可知。,7. From this passage we can infer that _. A. the Chinese people like their own language onlyB. the English words are considered informal in ChinaC. nobody in China will support the new regulationD. “gelivable” is popular among Chinese netizens【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句可知。,8. On which column of China Daily can you find this passage? A. EntertainmentB. BusinessC. Travel D. Opinion【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章的中心内容可知。,Thank you!,
