1、,1. signal vt. vi. 发信号；发暗号；示意 n. 信号；暗号,【原句】For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. (P23 )例如，当我启动的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. 我什么时候拨他
2、的电话听到的都是忙音。He signaled (to) the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。She signaled (to) him to follow her. 她示意他跟她走。,用signal的适当形式填空 A red light is usually a signal of danger. Tom signaled (to) his friend which way to go.,2. type n. 类型 vt. & vi. 打字【原句】They had developed a new type of program just before the c
3、ompetition. （P23）他们恰好在比赛前设计了一种新程序。Press “Shift” and type “A”. 按“换字键”然后打字母“A”。Blue Jay is a type of noisy European bird with brightly colored feathers. 蓝松鸦是一种爱叫的欧洲鸟，有鲜艳的羽毛。She could type a letter of this type. 她能打出这种类型的字母。,What sort of book do you want? 你要哪一类的书？She belongs to that class of people who
4、 are accustomed to having their own way. 她属于那类习惯于想干什么就干什么的人。,完成句子Mr. White is busy typing the examination paper（正忙着打试卷）. （busy）We can group animals into several types（分成数种类型）. （type）,3. in a way(=in one way/in some way) 从某一角度看；在某种程度上【原句】In a way our programmer is like our coach. （P23）从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就
5、像是我们的教练。,Why dont you stop by our place on your way to Boston? 你为何不在去波士顿的路上在我们这里停留一下？Its surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong. 竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。In no way can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education. 我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。,in no way放
6、在句首时，它所在的句子用部分倒装语序。思考并列举类似用法的短语。【思考提示】in no case, by no means, on no account, at no time，on no condition，under/in no circumstances等。,用way短语填空They are travelling to France by way of London (途经伦敦). Mary refused at first but she gave way（让步） in the end.,4. arise vi. 出现；发生；产生【原句】Then she prepares reliab
7、le moves to use if a new situation arises. （P23）然后她把在新情况出现时能用得上的可靠动作准备好。,How did this quarrel arise? 这场争吵是何种原因引起的？He arose from his seat. 他从座位上站起来。Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。,His sufferings aroused our sympathy. 他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。She raised her finger to her lips as a sign fo
8、r silence. 她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。,完成句子Did anything interesting arise from/out of（发生） the meeting? （arise）We often meet with difficulties arising from/out of（由产生） the peculiar natural conditions. （arise）,5. with the help of 在的帮助下【原句】After all，w
9、ith the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about! (P23)不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter. 她在翻译的帮助下与我们交谈。,I cannot help but admit he is right. 我不得不承认他是对的。 If you want another drink，just help your
10、self. 你要是想再喝一杯就请自便。,完成句子 He helped himself （他自己动手）to some more fish. （help） When she saw the strange and funny person, she could not help laughing（不禁笑了）. （help）,6. deal with 处理；安排；论述；对付，打交道【原句】This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. （P2
11、4）这意味着它应该能打扫房间、擦地板、做饭以及接打电话。Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。They have learned to deal with all sorts of people. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。,The book deals with how to deal with such matters. 这本书论述怎样处理这类问题。I dont know how they will deal with the problem. = I dont know what they will do with the
12、problem. 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。,完成句子A decisive person is needed to deal with（应付） the situation. （deal）Being prepared, we shall be able to deal properly with（恰当地应付） all kinds of complicated situations. （deal）,7watch over 看守；监视；守护；照管【原句】It should also watch over my naughty niece，who comes to my house very o
13、ften. （P24）它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。 Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗? He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他。,Will you watch for the bus while I go into the shop for a moment? 你等候公共汽车， 我到商店去一会儿, 好吗? Watch out! This is a very busy road. 当心! 这条马路交通很繁忙。,用适当的介、副
14、词填空They are watching for further developments. Watch out ! Theres a car coming. Watch out for the dog! She is watching over her sick child.,1. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. （P23）她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。 句中while watching human games相当于while sh
15、e is watching human games。在when，while，if，unless，though，once等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。,While working，he stopped to talk with Tom at times. 工作的时候，他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话。Once（they are）in bed，children usually go to sleep very quickly. 孩子们一旦上床，就会很快入睡He will not go to the party unl
16、ess invited. 如果不受到邀请，他将不出席晚会。If necessary，well have a meeting. 如果有必要，我们开个会。,完成句子 While watching television (看电视时), we heard the doorbell ring. (while) While walking in the street（走在大街上时）, he met with one of his old friends. （while）,2. I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been
17、programmed to act just like them. （P23）我真的喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，已经像人一样行动。 本句中for为并列连词，表原因，可以引导分句。用于对前面所述情况作补充说明。一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗号将前后两部分隔开。,We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 他给我们带来了家里的消息，我们都迫不及待地听着。He shook his head，for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头，因为他不这么认为。,根据句意完成句子既然大家都来了，就开始吧。
18、 Since/Now that we are all here，lets start. 由于他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。 As he wasnt ready in time，we went without him. 他没有通过考试，因为他学习不努力。 He didnt pass the exam because he didnt work hard. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。 It must have rained last night， for the ground is wet.,after all 毕竟；终究【原句】After all，with the help of my
19、 electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about! (P23)不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！Im sorry and I cant go with you after all. 对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。,完成句子He doesnt seem at all interested（好像毫无兴趣） in my plan. （seem）There are fifteen books on the first shelf and tw
20、enty-one on the second, which are thirty-six in all（总共是36本）. （all）,Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school. They are using their computers. A school in 1 could be the most wired school in America. They are wired to the Internet 2 their computers. Thirty students are able
21、to 3 the Internet every day. The kids are 4 the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade. The teacher says that it is hard to get them 5 from the computers. They do not 6 want to go to recess.,Internet has 7 the world to many people. Now students can go to any library 8 earth. They can get 9, and they
22、 can visit a child in another country. Laura Bacon likes to 10other students. Shes going to Peggys page. Peggy is a student in London, England. She put her own home page on the Internet. It 11 pictures of Peggy, her school, her mom, her dad and her friends. Laura can 12her mail, too. A scientist hel
23、ped to13 the schools. He said, “There is a plan to14twelve thousand California schools to the Internet. ”,Wiring schools in California will 15 a lot of money. It needs the 16 of the volunteers or schools will not be able to 17 it. They think that it will cost 18 fifty billion dollars. Some people sa
24、y that the money should be spent on teachers 19 computers. Other people say that it would be20the money to connect all of the classrooms.,1. A. LondonB. CaliforniaC. ParisD. New York【解析】选B。根据下文“twelve thousand California schools”可以看出应选California。2. A. onB. byC. throughD. in【解析】选C。on与radio, TV等连用，by后
25、加运输工具、方式等，不能与computer连用，所以此处选through。3. A. playB. lookC. callD. use【解析】选D。look为不及物动词，后不加宾语，call sb. 意为“打电话给某人”，都不符合句意，只有D项正确。,4. A. duringB. amongC. betweenD. over【解析】选C。between. . . and. . . 为固定用法，意为“两者之间”；among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”；over越过，在期间，在上方；during修饰一段时间。所以应用between。5. A. awayB. offC. downD. out【解析】
26、选A。get away from意为“远离”，等于keep away from, 此处为固定用法，所以选away。,6. A. everB. evenC. neverD. hardly【解析】选B。even意为“甚至”，在否定句中表强调，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，句意为：他们甚至都不想歇息。表示强调。7. A. gotB. gaveC. leftD. opened【解析】选D。四个选项的意思分别是：得到，给予，离开，开放；通过后文“Now students can go to any library. . . ”可以看出此句为因特网向许多人开放了
27、世界，从而才能使学生去任何一个图书馆。,8. A. onB. inC. belowD. over【解析】选A。on earth为固定用法，意为“在世界上”，符合原文意思。9. A. informationB. messagesC. notesD. friends【解析】选A。从图书馆中得到的是“信息”，只能用information, information是表示抽象意义的不可数名词。10. A. dropB. surfC. visitD. call【解析】选C。surf意为“网上冲浪”；call意为“打电话”；drop意为“掉下来”；drop in意为“顺便拜访”。根据后文可知，应用visit
28、。,11. A. includesB. bansC. covers D. concludes【解析】选A。include包括；ban禁止；cover覆盖；conclude得出结论。句意为：该网页包括佩吉、她的学校、父母、朋友的照片。12. A. receiveB. sendC. want D. deliver【解析】选B。send与mail搭配意为“发送邮件”，A、C、D的意思分别是“接收，想要，传递”与题意不符。,13. A. visitB. buildC. wireD. reform【解析】选C。根据前文多次出现“wire”可知wire为“用网线等连接”；build意为“建立”；visit
29、意为“参观、访问”；reform意为“改革”；这三项都与本文学校利用电脑与因特网连接无关。14. A. takeB. bringC. tieD. connect【解析】选D。take. . . to带去；bring. . . to带来；tie. . . to. . . 把系到上；connect. . . to. . . 把连接到上。,15. A. spendB. costC. takeD. worth【解析】选B。spend. . . on sth. /in doing sth. “花费在（做）某事上”；cost主语为物，意为“（物）花费金钱”；take意为“花费时间”；worth作形容词，不
30、可单用。16. A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affect【解析】选A。A、B、C、D意思分别为“努力、影响、喜爱、影响”，此处意思是它需要依靠志愿者的努力来完成。,17. A. offerB. coverC. affordD. give【解析】选C。A意为“提供”；B意为“（钱）够付的费用”；C意为“支付得起”；D意为“给予”。此处意为否则学校将不能支付得起。18. A. as far as B. as long asC. as many asD. as much as【解析】选D。as far as远至，就；as long as意为“只要、如果”；as
31、many as修饰可数名词；as much as修饰不可数名词，强调数量。因为钱（money）为不可数名词，需用as much as修饰，意为“多达”。,19. A. instead of B. in place ofC. because of D. in exchange for【解析】选A。instead of意为“代替，而不是”；in place of意为“代替”；because of“因为”; in exchange for意为“作为交换”。本题意思是钱应该花在教师身上而不是电脑上，所以此处选instead of。20. A. valuable B. worthC. worthless D. priceless【解析】选B。be worth后面加钱数或相当于价值的名词，worth为形容词，意为“值得，价值为”。,Thank you!,
