1、第二学时Learning about Language,Computers,词语链接,1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. (P17) 分组讨论它们有何共同之处。,common adj.普通的，常见的，多发的；共同的；共有的，公用的in common共同(的)，共用(的)，共有(的)have sth. in common (with sb./sth.) 与有共同之处have nothing in common无共同之处have little in common几乎无共同之处have a lot in common有许多共同之处in comm
2、on with.与一起，和一样,完成下列句子。(1)The husband is French, the wife is German, and the lodger(房客)is Italian, but they have English as a _ (共同语言)(2)The land is owned_(共有) by the residents.(3)_(跟大多数年轻人一样) he loves pop music. (4)We soon became friends because we_(有许多共同之处) .,即学即练A,(1)common language(2)in common(3
3、)In common with most young people(4)had a lot in common,即学即练B,用 common, ordinary填空。(1) Britain and America share a(n)_ language.(2) Lapwing birds are_ around here but they are no_ bird, with beautiful feathers and a haunting cry.(3) Sparrows look quite _ with their dull plumage but they are not_ at
4、this time of year.,(1)common (2)common, ordinary (3)ordinary, common,词语链接,2Work out a list and compare it with your partner. (P17)列一份清单并将它与你的同伴比较。,compare vt.比较，对照；比喻，比拟 vi. 比得上，相比by comparison n比较起来compare. with.将与对比compare. to.将比作compared to与比起来,完成下列句子。(1)Try on both shirts and_(比较一下) them careful
5、ly.(2)I_my answers_ the teachers and found I had made a mistake. (3)Shakespeare_(把世界比作舞台),即学即练,(1)compare (2)compared , with(3)compared the world to a stage,(4)Life_(好比一次航行)(5)_(与美国妇女比起来), women in China enjoy more freedom and a higher social position.(6)_(相比之下)，we earned 10,000 yuan more last year.
6、,(4)is compared to a voyage(5)Compared to women in the United States(6)By comparison,词语链接,3calculating machine 计算器 (P17),calculate vt. 计算，核算；推测；估计calculating adj.斤斤计较个人得失的；自私的calculation n计算calculate ondepend on 指望,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)We havent really_(计算出花费) of the vacation yet.(2)It is impossible_(估计)
7、what influence he had on her life.(3)We are_(指望着有好天气) for the sports meeting.,(1)calculated the cost(2)to calculate(3)calculating on having fine weather,词语链接,4. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. (P18)从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。,from. on 从.时起from now on 从现在起from then onsince then
8、从那时起,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)从那时起她就致力于改善山区的教育。_， she devoted all herself to_ of the mountain areas.(2)他许诺从现在开始努力学习。He promises to work hard at his studies_.,(1)From then on, improving the education(2)from now on,5. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. (P18)到
9、二十世纪四十年代， 我已经长得像一间屋子那么大， 我不知道是否会长得更大。by 不迟于；到时(为止)。 Can you finish the work by tomorrow? 明天前你能完成这项工作吗？温馨提示： by常与完成时连用。“ by the end of 时间”的意思是“在某个时间前，到什么时候为止。”如果by the end of 过去时间，句子谓语用过去完成时； by the end of 将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)到上月末，我们已经种下200多棵树。By the end of_ , we_ more than 200 trees. (2)到今
10、年年底，我们将会学完第四册。By the end of_， we_ learning Book 4.(3)你必须在星期五前完成你的论文。You must complete your paper_.,(1)last month, had planted(2)this year, will have finished(3)by Friday,6. However, this reality also worried my designers. (P18)但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。,worry v. 使烦恼，使担心；发愁 n. 烦恼，担忧；烦恼事worried adj. 焦虑的，发愁的，
11、担忧的worry about 为担心be worried about为担心,词语链接,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)Her child has a bad cough and it rather _ (让她担忧)(2)You have no cause_(担心),(1)worries her(2)to worry,(3)Dont_(为担心) small things.(4)What_(让人心烦的人) that child is!(5)We_all_about you. (6)_(愁容) on her face suggests that her mother hasnt got better.
12、,(3)worry about(4)a worry(5)are ，worried(6)The worried look,7As time went by, I was made smaller. (P18)随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。go by 逝去；过去， 按行事,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善。Things will get easier_. (2)时间一周周慢慢地过去。The weeks_.(3)他是一位按规矩行事的人。He is a person who always_.,(1)as time goes by(2)went slowly by(3)g
13、oes by the rules,词语链接,8As a result，I totally changed my shape. (P18)因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。,as a result 结果as a result of.作为的结果；由于with the result that. 结果result from. 由于result in. 导致；造成结果因为聪明，他成功了。,He succeeded because of his intelligence.He succeeded as a result of his intelligence.He was intelligent, with
14、 the result that he succeeded.He was intelligent. As a result, he succeeded.His success resulted from his intelligence.His intelligence resulted in his success.,即学即练A,选用上述词语完成句子。 (1)Sara wasnt at school last week，_she missed an important test.(2)_the pilots strike(罢工), all flights have had to be can
15、celled.(3)The accident_ the death of two passengers.(4)Did the accident_ his carelessness? (5)It was raining all day._， we had to put off the picnic.,(1)with the result that(2)As a result of(3)resulted in(4)result from(5)As a result,词语链接,totally adv. 完全地；全部地；整个地,total adj./n. 全部的；总额in total 总共,即学即练B
16、,完成下列句子。(1)他们来自完全不同的文化。They come from_ cultures.(2)那个镇在地震中完全被毁了。The town was_ in the earthquake.,(3)房间里一片漆黑。The room was in_. (4)我们的花费总计达20磅。Our expenses reached_20.(5)我们共有十万块钱。We have 100,000 yuan_.,(1)totally different(2)totally destroyed(3)total darkness (4)a total of(5)in total,9I have even been
17、 put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. (P18) 我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。explore vt. & vi. 勘察，探索，考察；探究，调查研究,即学即练,完成下列句中。(1)发射了火箭以探测太空。Rockets were launched_. (2)这些想法将在第七章里作更详细的探讨。These ideas_ in more detail in Chapter 7.,(1)to explore space (2)will be explored,10.Anyhow, my goal is t
18、o provide humans with a life of high quality. (P18)不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。anyhow adv.(1)无论如何；不管怎样(2)随便地；杂乱无章地(3)反正，好歹,观察下列句中anyhow的位置和意思。The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow. 水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。The cupboard would hardly close, with all the shoes thrown in anyhow.鞋柜乱塞了许多鞋，几乎关不上了。Anyhow, you can t
19、ry, even if theres not much chance of success. 至少(好歹)你可以试试，纵然没有多少成功的机会。,寓词于境,即学即练,在下列各句空格处填入适当的单词。(1)They_food and clothes for the orphans(孤儿)(2)They provided the orphans_ food and clothes.(3)They_me a job in England. (4)Electricity should_(供应足够) every month.(5)They_$500,000 for the house. Shall we
20、buy it?,(1)provided(2)with(3)offered(4)be supplied enough(5)offered,即学即练,将下列句子译成英语，并分析句子结构。(1)当我终于见到那个很久以前就听说过的人时， 我不禁变得紧张而激动。_(2)老约翰， 我亲爱的爷爷， 经常给我讲有关他在前线作战的故事。_(3)他独自在书房写论文， 直到他妈妈回来， 才劝他上床休息。_,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1The _(develop) of the information technology was the greatest advance of the 20th century.
21、2If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the _(operate) to find out the information.3The boy is very clever and he shows high _(intelligent) in study.4_(real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.,1.development2.operator3.intelligence4.Reality,5Bob is _(total)
22、 different from his father，who is very tall.6They agreed to accept my _(apply) for joining their team.7His success in business brought _(happy) to his parents.8We will make a _(person) visit to the students home.,5totally6.application7.happiness8.personal,二、词语活用用与calculate相关的词语完成下列小段落。Cherry (1)_all
23、 her debts and when the (2)_machine showed her 350,000, she was very surprised. Who could she (3)_paying off the debts for her? Nobody. She realized she would have a hard time.,(1)calculated(2)calculating(3)calculate on,三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Calculator is a_ (calculate) machine, which can help us w
24、ork out difficult maths problems.2. As time goes by, I_ (change) my attitude and I even think he is reliable.3. By the end of last year, 70% of the goods_ (sell) out.4. He has a good memory and remembers everything he_ (tell),1. calculating2. have changed3. had been sold4. has been told,5. Bamboo ca
25、n be used_ (carry) water.6. To my great joy, Tom is my_ (devote) friend and he always stands by me whatever happens.7. The poor boy stood there alone_ (feel) very lonely.8. So far, the persons affected by the new flu_ (cure),5. to carry 6. devoted7. feeling 8. have been cured,四、完成句子1从现在起你可以独立工作了。_yo
26、u can work on your own.2我激动得说不出话来。I was _I could not speak.3他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。He got up very late today._，he missed the first bus.,1From now on2so excited that3As a result,4我将这篇文章跟原作(the original)比较了一下，发现有很多相同之处。I_ and found they_.5跟很多青少年一样，他想自己解决问题。不管怎样，他不想跟父母讨论这件事。_many other teenagers，he wanted to _ himself._，he didnt want to_.,4compared the article with the original；had a lot in common5In common with；solve the problem；Anyhow，discuss it with his parents (have a discussion with his parents about it),祝,您,学业有成,
