1、教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握现在完成时态的被动语态对学生对英语的理解，写作等都有很大的帮助，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。,演示结束,2Will you lend me some paper?Sorry，mine Ais running out ofB has been run outChas run outD has run out of【解析】run out是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，不接宾语；run out of是及物动词词组，后接宾语。Mine has run out
2、.Mine has been run out of.句意：“请借给我些纸好吗？”“对不起，我的(纸)用完了。”【答案】C,3Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?Id like to，Mum，but I to a party by Jane.It is her birthday.Aam invitedB was invitedCwill be invitedD have been invited【解析】句意：“你愿意明天下午和我一起去看电影吗？”“我很愿意，妈妈，但是简已邀请我去参加聚会了。明天是她的生日。”
3、由句意可知，邀请这个动作虽发生在过去，但对现在造成的影响还存在(不能和妈妈一起看电影了)，所以用现在完成时态。【答案】D,4Great changes in my hometown and a lot of factories Ahave been taken place；are being set upBhave taken place；have been set upCare taken place；had been set upDhad taken place；will be set up【解析】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，创建了许多工厂。take place 无被动，故排除A、C两
4、项；D项时态不对，此处应该指过去对现在的影响，故两空都用现在完成时，故选B项。【答案】B,5Till now，three films in that small village this month.Ahave shownB have been shownCwere shownD will be shown【解析】till now 一般用于现在完成时，three films与show 为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】B,6I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.Ahave told；washesBhave
5、 been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed【解析】原因状语从句的主语 I 和谓语 tell 是动宾关系，而且tell 的动作发生在want 之前，故用现在完成时的被动语态；第二个空wash 要用主动形式表示被动意义。【答案】B,7(2011天津高考)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.Ahave producedB have been producedCare producingD are being produced【解析】句意：在过去
6、的几年里，全世界已经制作了几千部电影。in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用；另外，根据句意及句子结构可知：此句为被动含义，所以用现在完成时态的被动形式。【答案】B,8How many times not to play with fire?Im sorry.Ill never do that again.Ado you tellB had you toldCare you toldD have you been told【解析】根据how many times“多少次”可知要用现在完成时态，“你”应该是被告诉，所以用被动语态，合在一起就用现
7、在完成时的被动语态。【答案】D,9When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what Ahave markedB have been markedChad markedD had been marked【解析】根据前面的时态，此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】B,10How long into practice?Since 2000.Awas the project putBwill the project be putChad the project been putDhas the project been put【解
8、析】从答语来看，表示自从2000年至今的情况，故使用现在完成时态；project与put之间是被动关系，用被动语态。【答案】D,【答案】1.How many words have been learned(by you)?2He has been asked some questions by them.3Those books have been translated into Chinese by him.4.How long has the battery been used?5His paper hasnt been handed in yet.6.Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last 5 years.7.All the magazines havent been sold out by Tom.,
