1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修6,The power of nature,Unit 5,Section Using Language,Unit 5,.根据词性及汉语写出单词或其拓展形式1_(n.)候选人；候补者2_(adj.)贵重的；珍贵的3novel(n.)小说_(n.)小说家4shoot(vt.)射中；射伤_(n.)射击；枪炮声5_(vi.)摇晃；摇动；颤抖,candidatepreciousnovelistshottremble,6anxious(adj.)忧虑的；不安的_(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望7_(v.& n)惊慌8bathe(vi.)洗澡；游泳_(n.
2、)洗澡；游泳9appreciate(vt.)欣赏；感激_(n.)欣赏；感激；感谢10_(vt.)保证；担保,anxietypanicbathappreciationguarantee,.短语互译1draw up_2take.by surprise _3make ones way _4glance through _5vary from.to._6_ 是的栖息地7_ 奖赏8_ 生产/生育9_ 有的天赋,停下来；起草出乎某人的意料前往匆匆看一遍由到不等,be home tobe rewarded withgive birth tohave a gift for,.预读理解1Which of the
3、 following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 1?AChangbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast ChinaBChangbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve.CMany people come to Changbaishan to study the unique plants and animals.DThe most popular attraction in the reserve is the Lake of Heaven.,2Why is
4、 Changbaishan the home to a great diversity of plants and animals?AMuch of the area is thick forest.BThere are less people living there.CThe height of the land varies greatly.DThe climate is suitable for plants and animals.3Tianchi may get its name from _.Athe crater of a dead volcanoBits depthCits
5、crystal clear watersDits height above sea level,4Which is NOT mentioned in this text?AHot springs.BThe waterfalls.CThe sixteen mountain peaks.DThe famous fairytale.,5From the passage, we can infer _.Amany visitors drop coins into Tianchi to express their good wishesBthe rare animals will decrease be
6、cause of many visitorsCthe waters of Tianchi will not be so clear in the futureDChangbaishan may erupt in the side of the mountain答案：15BCDAA,1.tremble vi.摇晃，摇动；颤抖Her voice trembled with excitement.她激动得声音颤抖。His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry.他的嘴唇开始颤抖，接着哭了起来。,知识拓展tremble with/at.因而颤
7、抖tremble for.为而焦虑He trembled with cold他冷得发抖。,比较网站tremble与shake,活学活用用tremble或shake的恰当形式填空(1)Her voice _ with anger.(2)His heavy steps _ the room.答案：(1)trembled(2)shook,2anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的；热切的Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope w
8、ith extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。 They were anxious that aid should be sent there quickly.他们盼望援助物品迅速送到那里。注意：anxious后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”形式。,知识拓展(1)anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望(2)be anxious for/about.担心/挂念be anxious for渴望，盼望be anxious to do渴望做be anxious for sBto do sth.渴望某人做某事,He was
9、 waiting for his brothers return with anxiety.他焦虑地等待着弟弟的归来。She expressed anxiety for a new dictionary.她渴望得到一本新字典。We are anxious about her safety.我们为她的安全担心。I am anxious to know the result of the final exam.我急着想知道期末考试成绩。,活学活用补全句子(1)杰克把所有东西装在箱子里，急于离开。Jack packed all the things into a case, _ _ _.(2)当面临
10、危险和冲突时，人们倾向于血压升高，感到紧张和焦虑。When exposed to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ _ _ _.答案：(1)anxious to leave(2)feeling nervous and anxious,3panic vi. weve got plenty of time.不用着急，我们有充足的时间。,知识拓展get into a panic陷入恐慌(动作)in a panic陷入恐慌(状态)in a state of panic惊恐万分panic over对感到恐慌,She g
11、ot into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.当她以为自己把入场券丢了的时候，她十分惊慌。The crowd ran out in paniC人群惊恐地跑散了。The boy is in a state of paniCTry to help him cool down.这个男孩惊恐万分，努力帮他平静下来。The animals panicked over the forest fire.动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。,活学活用补全句子(1)对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。There is no point _ _ _ _ abo
12、ut the exams.(2)(真题改编湖北)“汤米，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中透着明显的惊慌。“Tommy，run！Be quick! The house is on fire！”the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.答案：(1)getting into a panic(2)panic,4appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢She can show much appreciation of good music她能感到美好音乐的妙处。The crowd cheered in appreciation.人群高声赞
13、叹。To show our appreciation for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢，我们要给你发奖金。,知识拓展(1) have an appreciation of对有欣赏力express ones appreciation for因表示感激in appreciation of作为对的感谢；为感谢(2)appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏appreciate (ones) doing sth/ sth.感激(某人)干某事/某事appreciate (doing) sth.欣赏(干)某事I
14、would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。,Lang Lang has a keen appreciation of music郎朗对音乐有敏锐的欣赏力。I appreciate your timely help.我感谢你的及时帮助。I would appreciate it if you can attend my birthday party.如果你来参加我的生日聚会，我将不胜感激。,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island(2)Wed _
15、 (appreciation) it if youd call MsAuger and tell her that were on our way up there to see her.(3)Id appreciate it _ you could turn the radio downIm doing my homework.,答案：(1)having句意：我真的感激有时间与你一起在这个美丽的岛上放松。本题考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing感谢做某事。(2)appreciate句意：如果你给MsAuger打个电话，告诉她我们在去拜访她的途中，我们会不胜感激。Wed appre
16、ciate it if.固定句式，“如果不胜感激”。(3)if前句句意：如果你能把收音机音量调低的话我不胜感激。本题考查连词。此处为Id appreciate it if.固定句式，“如果不胜感激”。,5guarantee vt& n保证；确保；担保They guaranteed their workers regular employment.They guaranteed regular employment to their workers.他们对工人保证会长期雇用他们。Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.财富并不总是幸福的保证。,
17、知识拓展guarantee to do保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事；必定会做某事under guarantee在保修期内I guarantee to pay off his debt.我保证付清他的债务。Dont worry, my new computer is still under guarantee.别着急，我的新电脑还在保修期内。,活学活用补全句子(1)如果第一年内坏了的话，我们保证免费维修。Should it break down within the first year, we would _ _ _ _ free of charge.
18、用恰当词语填空(2)My computer broke downLuckily it was still _ guarantee, so I got it repaired free of charge.答案：(1)guarantee to repair it(2)under,1.glance through匆匆看一遍；浏览The students glanced through the answers.学生们匆匆看了一遍答案。He asked if he might glance through my album.他问他是否可以浏览一下我的影集。,知识拓展(1)glance at看一下gla
19、nce over粗略一看；浏览(2)at first glance乍一看；乍看之下give/take a glance at对匆匆一看He fell in love with the beautiful girl at first glance。他第一眼就爱上了这个漂亮的女孩。Lets take a glance at the sports news on the Internet.让我们看一下网上的体育新闻吧。I could see at a glance that it wasnt his own work.我一眼就能看出这不是他本人的作品。,活学活用补全句子他经常在吃早餐期间浏览报纸。H
20、e often _ _ newspapers during breakfast.答案：glances through,2vary from.to.由到不等Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.老师之间的教学方法不一样。The weather varies from day to day.天气一天天变化。His health varies from good to rather weak.他的健康状况变化不定。,知识拓展(1)vary in sth在方面不同，有差异vary with sth随变化(2)variety n品种，
21、多样化a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj各种各样的，各种不同的,Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary with the season.水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节变化。There are varieties of/various flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。People like to live a life full of variety.人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。,活学活用补全句子(1)由于各种原因，他没有被邀请参加春晚。For _ _ _ reasons,
22、 he wasnt invited to the Spring Festival Gala用恰当形式填空(2)Most citizens like to go to the Wal Mart Super Center because it has a _(vary) of items.,答案：(1)a variety of(2)variety句意：多数的市民都喜欢去沃尔玛超市，因为它的商品种类多。本题考查名词。根据句意联系常识可知“种类”用variety。,3be home to.是的栖息地；原产地Brooklyn is home to people of many different cul
23、tures and backgrounds.布鲁克林区居住着许多不同文化、不同背景的人。Our earth is home to all the animals.我们的地球是所有动物的家园。,知识拓展at home and abroad国内外back home回家/回国be/feel/look at home舒适自在；无拘束We do many things to make her feel at home.我们尽可能让她觉得像在自己家里一样。Tsinghua University enjoys a long history with at home and abroaD清华大学是一所历史悠久
24、，享誉中外的高等学府。,活学活用补全句子(1)澳大利亚是袋鼠的原产地。Australia _ _ _ kangaroos.(2)你必须让客人觉得舒适自在。You must _ _ _ _ _ _.用适当词语填空(3)(2015真题改编浙江)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?,答案：(1)is home to(2)make your guests feel at home(3)to句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是的家园的意
25、思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and seA然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes _ animals both on land and sea。根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。,4have a gift for 具有某种禀赋或天分You have a marvelous gift for science.你很有科学方面的天赋。He has a gift for music, thou
26、gh his math is not very gooD尽管他数学不太好，在音乐上却很有天分。,知识拓展have a talent for sth.有的天赋have a gift for music/art有音乐/艺术天赋have a gift for doing有做某事的天赋gifted adj.有天赋的a gifted child有天赋的孩子The gifted young scientist was much in the public eye.那位有才华的青年科学家很为人们所注意。,活学活用用恰当介词填空(1)He is named David, who has a gift _ mu
27、sic and hopes to work _ a musician.汉译英(2)非常明显他有艺术天赋。_答案：(1)for; as(2)It is very clear that he has a gift for art.,1.Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.珍稀动物有白鹤、黑熊、豹子和虎。为了使上下文紧密衔接，本句话把表语among the rare animals置于句首，句子的主语和谓语采用了完全倒装结构。在英语中，如果主语较长或句子结构较复杂，担任表语的形容词、分词、不定式、介词
28、短语或副词等可以置于句首，采用完全倒装结构。,Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。In the armchair lay a cat, half asleep.一只猫躺在椅子上，半睡半醒。Standing around the teacher were her students.老师周围站着的都是她的学生。Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies.同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。First to unfold w
29、as the map of the world首先要打开的是世界地图。,温馨提示如果主语是代词，主谓则不倒装。如：Out they rushed他们冲了出去。,活学活用补全句子(1)山脚下有个村庄。At the foot of the mountain _ _ _.(2)片刻沉寂之后，人们同时高声呐喊起来。For a moment nothing happenedThen _ _ all shouting together.答案：(1)lies a village(2)came voices,2When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the
30、 sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句。句中含有not only.but also.结构，该结构意为“不仅而且”。其中also可以省略。该结构用于连接两个并列成分。He not only teaches in a college but also hosts talk shows.
31、他不但在大学教书，还在主持脱口秀节目。,知识拓展(1)not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。如：Not only did he complain about the food, but also he refused to pay for it.他不仅抱怨饭不好，而且拒绝付钱。(2)not only.but also.连接两个名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词要和离其最近的名词/代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不仅是你，她也得参加典
32、礼。,活学活用补全句子他们不仅在家里吵，还在办公室里吵。They quarrel with each other _ _ _ _ _ _ in the office.答案：not only at home but also,3It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。该句为主从复合句。It is said that.意为“据说”，其中的it是形式主语，真正
33、的主语是后面的that从句，该从句中又含有who引导的定语从句，该定语从句修饰this boy。It is said that.中said还可换为其他动词，如believed, hoped, reported, learned, predicted等。如：,It is believed that John will help us with some money.大家都相信约翰会给我们一些金钱上的帮助。It is hoped that it wont rain on our camping day.大家都希望露营那天别下雨。,知识拓展It is thought that.大家认为It is b
34、elieved that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well known that.众所周知It is generally considered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据推测,注意：此结构可转换为：sbis/are过去分词to do sth.，但是hope，suggest不可用于此结构。It is said that he has gone abroadHe is said to have gone abroad据说他出国了。,活学活用补全句子(1)He is said _ _
35、 _(学习) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.(study)句义转换(2)It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway in the south of the city last night.,People _ that a bus went out of control on a highway in the south of the city last night.A bus is reported _ control on a highway i
36、n the south of the city last night.答案：(1)to have studied(2)reportto go out of,常用句式：.is located/situated in.stands/lies in the east.covers an area of.is surrounded by.has a population of.is a.with a population of.has a history of.is rich in.is famous for.is home to.,现在，越来越多的大陆游客可以赴台旅游，而日月潭作为台湾的主要景点，很
37、多人并不真正了解，请按照以下要点提示，写一篇介绍日月潭(Sun Moon Lake)的英语短文，不少于110词。,1日月潭位于台湾的南投县，是台湾最著名的风景区，也是台湾最大的天然湖泊。2日月潭处在山地与西部平原之间，受3000万年前喜马拉雅(the Himalayas)造山运动的影响，由玉山(Mt.Yu)和阿里山(Mt.Ali)之间的断裂(ruptured)盆地积水而成。3湖中央有一岛屿把湖分成两部分，湖的东北部分圆圆的像太阳，而湖的西南部分弯弯的像月牙，故为日月潭。_,参考范文Sun Moon LakeSun Moon Lake is located in Nantou County, T
38、aiwan ProvinceSun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake as well as the most wellknown scenic spot in Taiwan.Do you know how its name came into being? In the middle of the lake(between the “sun” and the “moon”)is an island, which divides the lake into two partsThe northeastern part of the lake is rou
39、nd like the sun，while the southwestern part is shaped like the moonSo it is called “Sun Moon Lake”,Between the mountainous region and the western plain lies Sun Moon Lake, which was greatly affected by the mountain making movement of the Himalayas 30,000,000 years agoBesides，the constant water, whic
40、h was caused by the ruptured basins between MtAli and MtYu, created present Sun Moon Lake.It is such a wonderful placeWhy not try a visit?,名师点评亮点一：题目简洁明了，直奔主题，让读者一看就知道要介绍什么地方。亮点二：句使用了非限制性定语从句，而且句使用了全部倒装，显示了作者对语言的超强驾驭能力。亮点三：最后的“It is such a wonderful placeWhy not try a visit？”很有鼓动性。,.单词拼写1This river
41、is dangerous to _(游泳)in.2They are the people from _(不同的) cultues.3The crowd _(惊慌) at the sound of the explosion.4I _(保证) that youll enjoy yourself.5Please accept this gift in _(对感激) of all youve done for us.6I was _(渴望)about the children when they didnt come back home from school.,7The long hot clim
42、b made him _(出汗)8The whole house _(颤抖)when the train went by.9The text _(不同)from the earlier versions.10We gave them some _(调查表) for collecting datA答案：1.bathe2.diverse3.panicked4.guarantee5.appreciation6.anxious7.sweat8.trembled9.varies10questionnaires,.用适当的介词或副词填空1The heights of the plants vary _ 8
43、 cm to 20 cm.2The Rockies are home _ bears and mountain lions.3It was the study of history that gave birth _ the social sciences.4He was a kind man, with a gift _ forming lasting friendships.5He picked his cap _ from the floor and stuck it back on his head,6The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded _ success.7Could you glance _ this letter and see if its all right?8The beach is bathed _ sunshine.9The nature reserve is still kept _ its natural state.10The lake is 2,194 metres _ sea level.答案：1.from2.to3.to4.for5.up6.with7.through8in9.in10.above,
