1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修6,The power of nature,Unit 5,Section Learning about Language,Unit 5,.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词及其拓展形式1_(n.)候选人;候补者2_(n.)平房;小屋3_(n.)台风4_(n.)雷暴5_(adj.)贵重的;珍贵的_(adv.)昂贵地;仔细地6_(n.)小说家_(n.)小说, 长篇故事7_(n.)雾,candidatebungalowtyphoonthunderstormpreciouspreciouslynovelistnovelfog,8_(n.)文件;证件9
2、_(n.)彩虹10_(adj.)不舒服的;不舒适的_(反义词)11_(n.)阳台12_(adj.)失去知觉的;未察觉的_(反义词)13_(vt.)射中;射伤_(n.)射击;枪炮声,documentrainbowuncomfortablecomfortablebalconyunconsciousconsciousshoot shot,.短语互译1be unconscious of_2shoot at _3find out _,未意识到朝射击查明,弄明白,搞清楚,.用所给动词的适当形式填空1We dont allow _(smoke) hereEspecially we dont allow st
3、udents _(smoke) here.2The window is dirty and wants _(clean)3_(give) her opinion about the new building,she left the meeting.4_(criticize) by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.5The gentleman _(stand) over there is our principal.答案:1.smoking; to smoke2.cleaning/to be cleaned3.Having given4.Having
4、been criticized5.standing,1.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的The peacock is a precious bird in the subtropical zone.孔雀是亚热带的珍禽。Dont waste precious time talking to himHes not worth it.别浪费宝贵的时间跟他交谈,他不值得。知识拓展(1)preciously adv.昂贵的preciousness n珍贵(2)同义词:expensive adj.昂贵的,比较网站precious, valuable & priceless,Clean water
5、is precious in that part of the world在世界的那个地方,洁净的水是宝贵的东西。He made many valuable discoveries in science.他有很多有价值的科学发现。Human life is priceless.人的生命是无价的。,活学活用汉译英黄金实际上并不是世界上最珍贵的金属。_答案:Gold actually is not the most precious metal in the world,2unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的;无意识的He injured his head and was unco
6、nscious for one hour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。That is an unconscious need to be loved那是一种无意识的对爱的需求。,知识拓展(1)be unconscious of sb/sth.未察觉;未意识到(2)conscious adj.意识到的;觉察到的She may become conscious before morning.她天亮前可能恢复知觉。I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me.我突然意识到有人在看着我。,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)_(con
7、scious) that the bridge was in danger, the visitors were still driving on it.(2)However great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his moral and social _.答案:(1)Unconscious(2)consciousness句意:不管对成功的要求有多大,一个人不应该放弃自己的道德和社会意识。本题考查名词。consciousness“意识;觉悟”。根据语境推知“意识”。,3uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的
8、;不自在的I feel uncomfortable after I have eaten too much.我吃得太多了,感到不舒服。I couldnt sleep well because the bed is uncomfortable.因为床不舒服,我没睡好。There was an uncomfortable silence.有一种令人不安的寂静。知识拓展comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的comfort v安慰;抚慰;宽慰uncomfortably adv.不舒适地;不舒服地,活学活用用comfort的适当形式填空(1)_ though he felt, he made h
9、is way to the school by himself.(2)I feel it so _ to live in such a good house.(3)I was feeling _ hot.(4)The news that our team has won the match _ us.答案:(1)Uncomfortable(2)comfortable(3)uncomfortably(4)comforts,4shoot v射击;射中A man was shot in the leg.一个人被射伤了腿部。He shot at the bird, but missed it.他对着鸟
10、开枪,但没射中。知识拓展(1)shoot at向射击shoot out抛出;射出;猛地伸出;抽出shoot up射出;喷出;迅速成长;急升(2)shot nC射击;枪炮声,Someone took a shot at the wolf.有人朝那匹狼开枪。We heard some shots in the distance.我们听见远处有几声枪响。The striker had/took a shot at goal.前锋射门。,比较网站shoot与shoot atHe fired and shoot the enemy.他开了枪并且射中了敌人。The new soldier shot at
11、the target, but missed it again.新兵瞄准靶子射击,但又没有射中。,图解助记,活学活用选词填空(shoot/shoot at)(1)The fox ran away before the hunter _ it.(2)The hunter _ _ the bear but didnt _ it.用恰当形式填空(3)Where is the _(shoot) centre?It is about 50 kilometres south of the city of Beijing.,答案:(1)shot(2)shot at; shoot(3)shooting句意:射
12、击中心在哪里?大约在北京城南50千米处。本题考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作定语修饰centre。,1.The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD took the people of Pompeii by surprise.公元79年维苏威火山的爆发令庞培城的人们大吃一惊。句中take.by surprise的意思是“使吃惊”,另外还可作“突然袭击”解。如:The heavy rain took us all by surprise.这场大雨使我们大家猝不及防。We were taken by surprise while sleeping.我们在睡梦中遭到
13、突袭。,知识拓展(1)in/with surprise 吃惊地He opened his eyes wide in surprise.他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。(2)to ones surpriseto the surprise of sb使某人吃惊的是Much to my surprise, she failed in the examination.使我非常吃惊的是,她考试没及格。,活学活用由于受到突袭,这个城镇被人民解放军占领了。_ _ _, the town was seized by PLA men.答案:Taken by surprise,2I rushed downstairs onl
14、y to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.我冲到楼下,却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上,她的客人们围着她。only to see.为动词不定式,在句中作结果状语;lying unconscious是现在分词作see的宾语补足语;surrounded by her guests为过去分词作伴随状语。,I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed我从家里一路走到图书馆,不料已经关门了。He saw her reading in the classroom.他看见她正在教室里读书。They found themselves surrounded by friends.他们发现自己被朋友围了起来。The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students.老师进了实验室,随后跟着几个学生。,