1、Unit 3,Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,.单词速记1_ (n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物2_ (n.)运送；运输3_ (vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)4_ (n.)费用5_ (adv.)最后；终于6_ (n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间7_ (n.)旅行；旅程8_ (n.)态度；看法,journal transport prefer fare finally schedule journey attitude,9disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处_ (n.)有利条件；有
2、利因素10_ (vt.)说服；劝说persuasion(n.)说服；劝说persuasive(adj.)有说服力的，动人心弦的11_ (vt.)毕业_ (n.)毕业12_ (vt.)组织；成立_ (n.)组织_ (n.)组织者_ (adj.)有组织的，有秩序的13_ (vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_ (adj.)坚决的；有决心的_ (n.)决心，决定,advantage,persuade,graduate,graduation,organize,organization,organizer,organized,determine,determined,determination,.补全短语1e
3、ver_ 自从2be_ of 喜欢3care_ 关心；忧虑；惦念4change ones_ 改变主意5make_ ones mind 下决心6give_ 投降；屈服；让步7flow_ 流经8dream_ 梦想9graduate_ 从毕业10_ an altitude of. 以高度,since,fond,about,mind,up,in,through,about of,from,at,.课文理解First略读主旨1Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1_AFind some information to get ready for t
4、he trip.Para.2_BDream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike.Para.3_CPlan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister.2What does the passage mainly tell us？_AThe author and his sister plan and make preparations for their bike trip.BThe author and his sister will take a bike trip along the Mekon
5、g River.CThe author and his sister do some research on the Mekong River.DThe author and his sister went to the library to find a large atlas.,B C A,B,Second细读细节1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip？_AAfter graduating from middle school.BDuring college.CAfter graduating from college.DDuri
6、ng middle school.2After Wang Wei decided the places they would go, she_.Aprepared everything wellBeven didnt know how to get thereCdidnt decide when to leave and come backDknew the route very well,C,C,3Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？_AWang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain
7、bike and he agreed.BWang Wei seldom listened to others.CBefore their trip they went to the library.DWang Wei knew the best way of finding the source of the Mekong River.4When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see_.AwaterfallsBhills and villagesCplains where rice growsDdesert,D,D,5W
8、hat does the last paragraph tell us？_AThey wanted to know how soon they would come back.BThey wanted to learn the worlds geography.CThey went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.DWang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.,C,taking,along,where,insisted,woul
9、d be,because,her,an,The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 9._ (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After 10._ flows out of China, it continues to flow throug
10、h Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.,rapidly,it,Fourth研读难句1They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.分析：此句为主从复合句。that引导_从句，修饰先行词“the Chinese part of th
11、e river”，且that在从句中充当_。句中“the Chinese part of the river”为“the Lancang River”的_语。译文：_ _,定语,主语,同位,他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，在中国境内,的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。,2When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导_状语从句，且在从句中又含
12、有一个that引导的_从句，作动词tell的_。译文：_ _,时间,宾语,宾语,当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很,兴奋。,合 作 探 究,(1)n. U运送，运输；搬运Because of his carefulness the goods were taken good care of during transport.由于他的细心，货物在运输期间保存良好。(2)vt.运输，运送，输送At present there is no petrol, so its very difficult to transport goods.目前没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。,
13、重 点 词 汇,1transport,(1)transport.(from.)to. 把(从)运到(2)transportation(美)transport(英)n.运输，交通工具The transportation of goods by air costs a lot.航空运输货物花费很高。,单句语法填空It took two days to transport the furniture_ the new apartment.Usually coal_ (transport) by rail.Public_ (transport) in this city needs improving
14、 badly.,to,is transported,transportation,The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour.南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？,2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),(1)prefer.to. 比起更喜欢(to为介词)He prefers playing basketball
15、to playing the piano.比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。(2)prefer to do.rather than do/would rather do. than do宁愿做而不做Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy.刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。(3)prefer that.(should)do更喜欢；更愿意Would you prefer that we (should)put off our meeting till next Wednesday?你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？,
16、prefer的易错点(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring.,单句语法填空(2015广东)That is why fish prefer shallow water_ deep water because the former is warmer.She preferred_ (live) with the animals and study them rather than_ (teach) at the university.Som
17、etimes he prefers_ (read) books to_ (watch) TV.He preferred_ (die) rather than give in to the enemy.I would prefer that you_ (go) with me.,to,to live,teach,reading,watching,to die,(should) go,Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.想一想各种
18、交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.身体不好对他极为不利。,3disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处,(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位under disadvantage 在不利的情况下to ones disadvantage 对某人不利(2)advantage n优势，优点，好处take advantage of 利用Many her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disa
19、dvantage.她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。,完成句子As we all know, everything has_ and_. We should_ its_ to try our hard to avoid its_.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。,advantages,disadvantages,take advantage of,advantages,disadva
20、ntages,语法单句填空(2016天津卷，12改编)Im going to take advantage_ this tour to explore the history of the castle.解析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”。,of,(1)vt. 劝说；说服Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind.他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。He persuaded her into/out of going to t
21、he party.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。,4persuade,(2)vt. 使相信；使信服She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.她不相信他的话是真的。It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。,(1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事(2)
22、persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me.尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。,语法单句填空Dont let yourself_ (persuade) into buying things you dont want.解析：persuade sb. into d
23、oing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。Mother tired to persuade him_ (study) hard, but it didnt seem to help.解析：句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。,be persuaded,to study,完成句子He is sure to come._ (我已经说服了他加入) our conversation.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced great
24、ly if people _ (被说服吃) more fruit and vegetables.Finally, I_ (说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship.The director_ (极力劝说她在中扮演一个角色) his new film, but she disagreed.,Ive persuaded him to join in,are persuaded to eat,persuaded him not to transport,tried to persuade her to play a part in,(1)n. 大学毕业生His sister is
25、a history graduate.他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。(2)vi. 毕业After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。,5graduate,(1)graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业(2)graduation n毕业after graduation from. 从毕业之后After graduation from the university, he went abroad to work.大学
26、毕业后他就去国外工作了。,单句语法填空They are the_ (graduate) who graduated_ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.Daming graduated_ physics_ Cambridge University.After_ (graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.,graduates,from,in,from,graduatio
27、n,(1)n. 时间表；进度表The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。I had such a tight schedule that I had no time to go shopping.我的工作日程表安排得很紧，都没有时间去购物。,6schedule,(2)vt. 安排；为安排时间。The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning.运动会安排在周五上午。Well be stopping here for longer than schedul
28、ed.我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。,(1)ahead of schedule(ahead of time)提前on schedule 按时间表；准时fall behind schedule 进度落后(2)(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)预定做be scheduled for.安排在The interview is scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow.面试安排在明天下午4点。,表示“日程紧，日程安排满”时，常用busy以及tight修饰名词schedule。Weve got a busy schedule next week.
29、我们下星期的日程安排得很满。My schedule is very tight at present.目前我的日程很紧。,The operation on the old man will be carried out_ (按预定计划)The boss said that the project must be completed _ (提前)The meeting_ (预定在星期四召开)Our guests_ (预计到达) at 730 in the evening.(浙江高考)_ (我的日程安排很紧) right now, but Ill try to fit you in. Becaus
30、e of the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks _ (晚了),on schedule,ahead of schedule/time,is scheduled for Thursday,are scheduled to arrive,My schedule is very tight,behind schedule,The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。If you want to speak at the meeting,
31、 you should organize your thoughts well beforehand.你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。The story is quite well organized.这故事组织得很好。,7organize vt.组织；成立,organization U组织工作；C组织，机构organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的organizer nC组织者，创办者,用organize的适当形式填空The Red Cross is an_， whose_ _ it in order to help people in trouble. So its work i
32、s always well_.红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。,organization,organizers,organized,organized,(2015陕西)As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这一点决定了我们的未来。She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said
33、she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神那种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,8determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的,(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon sth./doing.决定determine that决定(2)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(3)determination n决心，决定Our government has determined to carry out the universal twochil
34、d policy.我们政府已决定执行“全面二孩政策”。He has determined on an early start tomorrow.他决定明天一早动身。,完成句子He_ (下决心) look after his parents well, so he moved to live with them.Your attitude_ (决定你的成功)The illness_ (使他决定) give up smoking.She_ (决心) keep a journal.Theyve been told that if they want to build a highway betwee
35、n the two towns, they should first try to_ (确定费用),was determined to,determines your success,determined him to,is determined to/has determined to,determine how much it is going to cost,单句语法填空_ (determine) to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_ (want), an English tea
36、cher for a tenyearold girl.”His_ (determine) look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind._ (determine) to catch up with the others, the boy studies much harder than before.,Determined,Wanted,determined,Determined,An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。(2015广东)This sugg
37、ests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots.这就表明英国人对口音的态度是根深蒂固的。,9attitude n态度；看法,attitude to/towards 对的看法/态度an attitude of mind 心态问题Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.贫富仅仅是心态问题。单词积累(形近)altitude n. 海拔高度；高处,完成句子Tell me_ (你对的态度)health insurance.How to face failure in exams
38、 is_ (心态问题)Peoples_ the matter are different.人们对这个问题的看法是不同的。翻译句子He shows a very positive attitude to his work.译：_,your attitude to/towards,an attitude of mind,attitudes towards/to,他的工作态度非常积极。,She is fond of animals of all kinds, such as the dog, the cat and the snake.她喜欢各种各样的动物，例如狗、猫和蛇。More and more
39、 young people are fond of cycling to work.越来越多的年轻人喜欢骑自行车去上班。,重 点 短 语,1be fond of 喜爱，喜欢(like very much),完成句子I know you_ (喜欢) ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat much.Since people_ (喜欢幽默)，it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else._ (我喜欢弹钢琴),are fond of,are fond of humor,I am fond of
40、 playing the piano,(1)关心He genuinely cares about his employees.他真诚地关心他的雇员。(2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中)I dont care about what he says and does.他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。,2care about,(1)care for照看；关心；喜爱；想要(2)take care注意；当心take care of照顾；负责with care当心；仔细地Take care! There comes a car. 当心！车来了。You are not(physically) strong,
41、so you may as well take care of your health.你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。,用适当的介词填空He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care_/take care_ his elderly parents.Most of the students in this class dont seem to care_ their failure in the exam.She took the beautiful vase_ great care.,for,of,about,with,
42、语法单句填空A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt care_ students is not a good teacher.解析：care about在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。Do you care_ modern music?No, I prefer classical music_ modern music.解析：从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care for；第二处为句型结构prefer A to B。,about,for,to,Once she has made up
43、 her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。,3make up ones mind下决心；决定,change ones mind 改变主意keep/bear/have. in mind 记住；牢记在心头speak ones mind 直言不讳read ones mind 看出某人的心思,在短语make up ones mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind.如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。Even though the little princess is only 4 years old, sometimes she can read others mind.即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。,
