1、Unit 1,Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,.单词速记1_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦2_(vt.)不理睬；忽视3_(vt. & vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_(adj.)松的；松开的5_(n.)连续；系列6_(adv.)在户外；在野外7_(n.)伙伴；合作者，合伙人,upset,ignore,calm,loose,series,outdoors,partner,8_(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系_(adj
2、.)担忧的9_(adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的(n.)德国人；德语_(n.)德国10_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地11_(n.)能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强有力的12_(adj.)积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘,concern,concerned,German,Germany,entire,entirely,power,powerful,dusty,dust,.补全短语1add_ 合计2calm(.)_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3have got_不得不；必须4be concerned_关心；挂念5go_ 经历；经受6set_记下；放下；登记7
3、a series_一连串的；一系列；一套,up,down,to,about,through,down,of,8_ purpose 故意9_ order to为了10_ dusk 在黄昏时刻11face_ face面对面地12_ longer/_. any longer不再,on,in,at,to,no,not,B,A,C,A,B,2What does the passage tell us？_AAnnes opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy
4、nature at night during her hiding.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.解析：主旨大意题。,D,Second细读细节1Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.Aover a yearBover two yearsCthree yearsDone year and a half2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in_.Aabout June 1
5、945Babout February 1945Cabout August 1944Dabout November 19443According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life,B,C,C,4She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_.Athey might be discovere
6、dBher family might be disturbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room5Why did Anne have to hide away during World War ？_ABecause she was afraid of the war.BBecause her parents were fighters against the German Nazis.CBecause her family was Jewish.DBecause her family was from the USA.解析：由第二
7、段第二句话Her family was Jewish so they had to hide.可判断，他们躲藏起来是因为他们是犹太人。,A,C,6How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains？_AHappy.BCalm.BPleased.DSad.解析：自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子里，只能透过肮脏的窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly. I am only able to look at nature. Its no pleasure. 中体会到。
8、,D,so,caught,that,awake,when,entirely,had seen,Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 8._ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything 9._.10._(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis.Fourth研读难句1I dont want to set down
9、 a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析：此句为由but及and连接的并列句，其中but表示_，and表示承接。第一分句中的“as most people to”为_状语从句；而第三个分句中的“call my friend Kitty”为“call宾语_”结构。译文：_ _,a,to,Sadly,转折,方式,宾语补足语,我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自
10、,己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。,2For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词one evening，且when在从句中充当_；句中“in order to.”作_状语。译文：_ _3Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs
11、at dusk when the window was open.分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且when在从句中充当_状语。译文：_,when,时间状语,目的,比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点不睡觉，,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。,dusk,时间,另一次是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。,合 作 探 究,(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的Your friends comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。People all over the world who love pea
12、ce are upset over the present situation of some places.世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当前形势感到忧心。,重 点 词 汇,1upset,(2)vt.使不安；使心烦(upset; upset; upsetting)Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.你别为此事烦恼了咱们就当它没发生过。(3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset; upset; upsetting)The wind has upset the birds nest.风把鸟巢吹翻了。,be ups
13、et over/about/at.对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset to do sth. 做某事很难过be upset that. 对感到不安It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是She still upset herself about the quarrel she had had with Mary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争吵而不安。,upset的时态变化upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。,图解upset多层含义Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when she was d
14、oing her homework.She was so upset that she upset the cup on the desk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。,单句语法填空Tenyson became very upset_ what had happened to the couple.I am very upset_ (hear) about her bad luck.It_ (upset) people_ many scenic spots have been destroyed. 完成句子I didnt know enough w
15、ords and my grammar was also poor, which really _.我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。,about/over/at,to hear,upsets,that,made me upset,You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(2017天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explain
16、ing that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.尽快另写一封电子邮件，然后发给对方。附带简短解释说明这一封邮件是正确版本，请不要理睬前一封邮件。She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello”她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。,2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视,(1)ignore the bell不顾铃声ignore the traffic rules不管交通规则ignore ones advice不听某人的建议igno
17、re sb.不理睬某人(2)ignorant adj.无知的be ignorant of 对不了解/不知道Some people once were ignorant of the danger of fire, and the fire did them a lot of damage.一些人曾经对火灾的危害性了解不够，大火给他们带来了很大损失。,写出下列句中ignore的汉语意思If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.(_)The famous singer held his head up and walked away, ignorin
18、g his fans. (_)单句语法填空He is such a man who never_ (ignore) any advice.He is_ (ignore) of the present situation that he is facing.,忽视,不理睬,ignores,ignorant,(1)vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.风平浪静了。(2017全国卷) I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.我把雏鸟
19、放进巢中，它立刻平静下来了。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的When you are in great danger, its important to keep calm.当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。,3calm,(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb. down使某人平静下来(2)remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静,When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still. When someone is asleep, one shou
20、ld keep quiet. In class, one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.当面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时，不能缄默不语。,用quiet, silent, still或calm填空When the fans saw the film star face to face, they couldnt keep_.The teacher asked the naughty boy to stand_.He kept_ however hard we tried to
21、ask him what had happened.The baby is sleeping, so you should keep_.,calm,still,silent,quiet,完成句子It was difficult_ the football fans.要使足球迷平静下来很难。_ at the beginning of our voyage.我们出海时，海上风平浪静。Drink some water and_.喝点水让自己镇静下来。,to calm down,The sea was calm,calm yourself down,(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到You will
22、 tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation.这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.现在越来越多的
23、人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。,4concern,(1)concern oneself about. 关心(2)show concern for. 关心(3)concerned adj.关切的；担心的be concerned about/for 关心be concerned with sth. 牵涉到某事；与某事有关as/so far as.be concerned 就而言As a manager, he knows what he should be concerned about well.作为一名经理，他非常明白他应该关心什么。As far as Im concerned, the re
24、d one is better.就我而言，红色的那个更好。,单句语法填空Lost in mobile games, he showed no concern_ what was happening near him.The famous hostess concerns herself_ her own fame very much.I have learned much from her deep concern_ her patients.He has phoned up everyone_ (concern)(2017天津高考改编)Michael was late for Mr. Smi
25、ths chemistry class this morning.How come? As far as Im_ (concern), he never came late to class.,for,about,for,concerned,concerned,Planes just like birds have the power to fly in the sky.飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞。It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problems.
26、据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。After a while, he found that the job was out of his power.一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不能及的。,5power n能力；力量；权力,have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力come to powertake power 上台；执政be in power 执政；掌权under ones own power 凭借自身的力量beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的,用force, energy, power, strength的适当形式填空K
27、nowledge is_.It took her weeks to regain her_ after illness.The navy is one of the armed_.You are always full of_. Can you tell us the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my_ to do so.,power,strength,forces,energy,power,As an enthusiastic
28、reader, I had gone through the booksfor boys series.作为一名热情的记者，我已读了男孩系列的书。His words are long enough to run in series.他的话，长到足以连成一串。A series of measures has been taken to help people go through the difficult time.已采取一系列措施帮助人们经历这个艰难时期。,6series n连续；系列,in series 一串a series of. 一系列；一连串；一套,series是可数名词，单复数同形
29、a series ofn.(复数)作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式,单句语法填空After a series of problems_ (solve), the new leader felt a sense of relief.Recently two series of stamps_ (come) out.,was solved,have come,Add up your scores and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。The cost of this trip added up to 1,000 yuan.这次旅行花费合计达1
30、000元。,重 点 短 语,1add up 合计,add up to 加起来是；相当于add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to. 把加到上add that. 补充说Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火为节日的夜晚增色。The writer added his own imagination to the story.作者在这则故事里添加了自己的想象。,完成句子_ these figures_ and see if the sum is correct.把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。Please_
31、 some sugar _the milk.请在牛奶里加些糖。I dont want to_ your trouble.我不想给您添麻烦。His whole school education_ no more than one year.他受的学校教育加起来只有一年。,Add,up,add,to,add to,adds up to,语法单句填空The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the helplessness of the crew at sea.解析：由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望”可知应选
32、add to，相当于increase。,to,(2017全国卷) I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.我自己亲自经历了这一寻找过程，找到了使我的大学经历变好的事情。After Audrey Hepburn had gone through a hard childhood, she finally enjoyed a successful life.在经历了艰难的童年之后，奥黛丽赫本终于成
33、功了。,2go through经历；经受,写出下列句中go through的汉语意思You do not have to rush(匆忙)as you have a year to go through the project.(_)(2015湖南)As you go through this book, you will find those going through World War had different experiences.(_)(2015湖南)Cyclists think they have a special right to go through traffic li
34、ghts when they are on red.(_)He went through a lot of hardships in his childhood, which still upsets him much now.(_),完成,浏览；经历,穿过；闯,经受,翻译句子How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through?译：_I have gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys.译：_,她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？,我把我所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。
35、,(1)记下I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。,3set down,(2)放下He set down a desk beside a window and sat down at it.他把一张课桌放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。(3)登记Yo
36、u can set the telephone bill down as a business cost.你可以把电话费登记为办公费。,set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)set up 建立；创立；开办set off 动身；使爆炸；引起set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事set out 出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)set an example to.给树立榜样set free释放；放走,写出下列句中set down的汉语意思I set down the story he had told me .(_)The young lady set do
37、wn a large vase on the table.(_)I see that you have set yourself down as a former police in the form.(_),记下,放下,登记,用set的相关短语填空Its a good habit to_ what the teachers say in class.Please_ your bag and take a rest.A school_ in the village last year.He_ to do his homework the moment he got home.I wanted
38、to_ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.语法单句填空Ralph W. Emerson would always_ new ideas that occurred to him.,set down,set down,was set up,set out,set out/off,set down,One evening Anne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself.有天晚上安妮熬到11点
39、半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。The naughty boy made a face on purpose to attract others attention.那个调皮的男孩故意做鬼脸来吸引别人的注意。,4on purpose故意,for/with the purpose of. 为了/带着的目的；目的是by design 故意地by chance/accident 偶然地With the purpose of finding out the cause of the disease, he tried hard to gather useful information.为了找出疾
40、病的起因，他努力搜集有用信息。,完成句子I broke the glass_ not_.我是不小心打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。He went to the USA_ further study.为了深造，他去了美国。,by accident/by chance,on purpose/by design,for/with the purpose of,Youd better talk with him face to face.你最好面对面地和他谈谈。They stood face to face.他们面对面地站着。,5face to face面对面地,与face to face有相同用法的词组还
41、有：hand in hand手拉手地；side by side肩并肩地；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；heart to heart心连心地；back to back背靠背地；arm in arm臂挽臂地。,He wanted to have a facetoface talk with me, but I dont want to talk with him face to face.他想和我进行一次面对面的谈话，但是我不想和他面对面地谈。,一句多译After the quarrel,_.After the quarrel,_.争吵之后，他们面对面地谈了谈。,they ha
42、d a talk face to face they had a facetoface talk,She no longer needed the shoe! She didnt need the shoe any longer!她不再需要那只鞋子了！,6no longer/not. any longer不再,no longer/not. any longer指时间、状态或距离上的不再延续。no more/not.any more 指在程度或数量上的不再增加。She could not keep up with other classmates in her class any longer.
43、她不能再赶上班上其他的同学了。I wont say that any more.我不会再说那件事了。,单句改错By the time you are reading this letter, Im sure Im not longer around you._,not改为no,In order to catch the train, she got up early this morning.为了赶上火车，今早她起床很早。We told a white lie to her in order not to upset her.为了不让她难过，我们向她撒了一个善意的谎言。,7in order to 为了,用in order to, so as to, in order that, so that填空_ get more money, he had to work all night long.I travel around China_ cover the major events.He turned up the radio_ everyone could hear the news.,In order to,in order to/so as to,
