1、Making the news,Unit 4,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading &Comprehending,Unit 4,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1将单词与英文释义连线(1)delightedAhelp someone(2)admirableBstrange；not happening often(3)unusual Cput oneself under the control of another(4)assist Dworthy of admiration(5)submit Every pleased；happy(6)p
2、rofession Fwanting very much to do something,(7)eager Gdecide or fix the value of (sth.)(8)update Hgain sth. by your own efforts, ability or behaviour(9)acquire Ia job; an occupation which needs special training(10)assess Jbring sth. up to date；modernize(11)inform Kfeeling ashamed(12)meanwhile Lsay
3、strongly that you must have sth.(13)guilty Mgive information or knowledge to(14)demand Nat the same time,2短语互译(1)_ 拍照(2)_ 集中；全神贯注于(3)_ 有探查或发现某事物的能力(4)_ 记在心里(5)_ 确保(6)depend on _(7)accuse.of _(8)so as to (do sth.)_(9)deny doing sth._(10)stop sb. (from) doing sth._,答案：1.(1)E(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)I(7)F(8)
4、J(9)H(10)G(11)M(12)N(13)K(14)L2(1)take photographs(2)concentrate on(3)have a good nose for(4)keep in mind(5)make sure(6)依靠；依赖(7)因指责或控告(8)为了(做)(9)否认做过某事(10)阻止某人做某事,.重点句式1His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，_ _ _ _his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。2_ _am I interested in photograp
5、hy，_I took an amateur courss at unirevsity to update my skills.我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢。答案：1.was to strongly influence2.Not only；but,.阅读课文MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT，回答下列问题。1According to the passage, what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang?AHis experience of looking for a job.BHis discussion w
6、ith his boss for the first time.CHis quarrel with his new boss, Hu Xin.DHis first failure in his new job.,2Whats Zhou Yangs first job?AAn editor.BAn important journalist.CAn assistant journalist.DA photographer.,3What helped Zhou Yangs first job?AThat he took an amateur course at university.BThat he
7、 learned English at school.CThat he was a monitor at university.DThat he often got full marks in his courses.4What plays the most important part when a journalist interview a person?ATalking.BListening.CReading. DWriting.答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B,1.occupation n.(1)C工作，职业Please sign your name, age and occupati
8、on below.请在下面写明您的姓名、年龄和职业。(2)C消遣，业余活动Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣方式。,(3)U侵占，占领；占领期The area which was under occupation contained major industrial areas.被占领区包括主要的工业区。(4)(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用、居住、占用The offices will be ready for occupation in June.办公室将于六月交付使用。,巧学助记After being out of w
9、ork, he had to fill in a form with his previous occupation in order to find a job.下岗后，为了找到一份工作，他不得不在表格上写上他以前的职业。,occupy v. 占用；占据；占领；使忙碌；使从事be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事occupy oneself in/with忙于(做某事),知识拓展,Playing games occupies most of his free time.玩游戏占去了他的大部分空闲时间。The b
10、ig table occupies too much room.这张大桌子占了太多的地方。He was occupied in writing a book.他忙于写书。,活学活用As the final exam is drawing near, all the students are_ (occupy)in reviewing their lessons.答案：occupiedbe occupied in doing sth.“忙于做某事”。,2delighted adj. 快乐的，欣喜的Id be absolutely delighted to come.我非常乐意过来。I was d
11、elighted that you could stay.你能留下来我很高兴。She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。,(1)delight n. 快乐，高兴 vt. 使高兴，使欣喜take/find/have(a)delight in 喜欢，以为乐to ones delight 令人高兴的是with delight 高兴地，乐意地(2)delightful adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的,知识拓展,To my great delight, my son passed the examination.儿子通过考试，令
12、我大为欣慰。The child takes great delight in mischief.这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。She read the book with delight.她欣喜地读着这本书。Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使人人高兴。,图解助记delighted，pleased,活学活用(1)完成句子I _ _ _ (为而高兴) hear that you have made a full recovery.答案：am delighted to,(2)用恰当形式填空From his _(delight)voice on the phone I kn
13、ow everything is going well.答案：delighted句意：从电话中他愉快的声音我知道事情一切顺利。delighted“快乐的；欣喜的”，修饰人或说明人的表情、声音等。,3admirable adj. 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的His behaviour was admirable.他的行为令人钦佩。His handling of the situation was admirable.他对这一情况的处理令人钦佩。,(1)admire v. 惊讶，惊异；钦佩，夸奖；欣赏(2)admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的,知识拓展,活学活
14、用(1)翻译句子所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_ 答案：All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.(2)用恰当形式填空Her devotion to the scientific work was _(admire)答案：admirable句意为“他为科学工作所作出的贡献是令人钦佩的”。admirable“令人佩服的”。,4assist v. 帮助，协助，援助The girl is assisting the old man to fill in the forms.那个女
15、孩正在帮那个老人填写表格。The husband often assists with housework.丈夫常帮着做家务。,(1)assistance n. 协助，援助come to ones assistance 帮助某人(2)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员,知识拓展,比较网站assist, help,(1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮助他完成计划。We can
16、rely on him to help us.我们可以指望他帮助我们。,活学活用用恰当介词填空A lot searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the soldiers_searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.答案：inassist sb.with/in sth.和assist sb.to do sth./in doing sth.表示“帮助某人(做)某事”，故填in。,5submit v.(1)呈送，提交(hand in)I submitted my papers t
17、o the examiner.我把试卷交给主考老师。We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应当向理事会提交计划以求批准。(2)顺从，服从(give in)It is the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.服从命令是军人的职责。You should submit to the orders of the headmaster.你应该服从校长的命令。,submit a plan 提交一项计划submit to discipline 遵守纪律submit to
18、 ones fate 听天由命,知识拓展注意：当submit作“屈服；顺从”讲时，为不及物动词，常和介词to连用。,活学活用用恰当形式填空All applications must be _(submit)by Monday.答案：submitted句意：所有申请必须在星期一前递交。submit“递交；呈递(文件等)”，此处是被动语态，故填submitted。,6eager adj.渴望的；热切的Everyone is eager for success.人人都渴望成功。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.我和海伦都急于去看演出
19、。The headman is eager that all the workers should come on time.队长急着要所有工人都按时来。,特别提示eager的常见用法为be eager for sth.“渴望某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be eager that. should do.“渴望做”。,比较网站eager，anxious,活学活用(1)补全句子她渴望上大学，但是担心不能通过入学考试。She is _ _ _ _ _， but _ _ not passing the entrance examination.答案：eager to
20、go to college；anxious about,(2)用恰当词语填空Not having visited the place，the girl is_to travel to it.答案：eager be eager to do sth.是“渴望做某事”之意。,7concentrate v.(1)(sth.)(on sth./on doing sth.)集中(注意力)，聚精会神I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力。I decided to concentrate all my effort on
21、finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。,(2)使集中(或集合、聚集)We need to concentrate resources on the most rundown areas.我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地方。Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。,比较网站concentrate, focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意。,图解助记注意：指“集中(精神、精力)”时concentrate和focus可以换用。,活学活用(1)翻译句子如
22、果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。(concentrate)_ 答案：Youll solve the problem if you concentrate on/upon it.(2)用恰当介词填空We must concentrate our efforts_improving education答案：onconcentrate on sth.为固定搭配，意思为“全神贯注于某事，精神集中于某事”。句意：我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,8acquire v.(1)(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得，得到I acquired a good knowledge of computer.我获得了丰富的电脑
23、知识。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐步获得了做这份工作的经验。,(2)购得；获得，得到The company has just acquired new premises.公司刚购得新办公楼。Ive suddenly acquired a stepbrother.我突然之间有了一个继兄弟。,比较网站acquire，achieve，obtain与gain,To acquire a foreign language, you need a lot of practice.掌握一门外语需要大量的练习。The jou
24、rnalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的材料。His persistence gained him victory.他的坚持不懈为他赢得了胜利。,活学活用选词填空(acquire/gain/obtain)(1)We must work hard to_a good knowledge of English.答案：acquire句意：我们必须努力学习来通晓英语。acquire表示“获得，学到”，符合句意。(2)The ability to use a language can be
25、_ by the act of using the language.答案：acquiredacquire“获取，取得，学到”。句意为“运用语言的能力可以通过不断练习来获得”。,9assess v.(1)评估，评定It is difficult to assess the effects of a new law.评估一项新法律的效果是很难的。They assessed the value of the house at over $25,000.他们对这座房子的估价在二万五千美元以上。,(2)征收assess a tax on/upon sb. 向某人征税assess sb. in/at.
26、向某人征收The Chinese government will not assess a tax upon the farmers.中国政府将不再向农民征税。,assessment n. 估价，评价assessable adj. 可估价的,知识拓展,活学活用补全句子这个年轻人的工作受到好评，因此受到老板的赏识。The young mans efforts _ _ _ _， for which he has been appreciated by his boss.答案：have been well assessed,10inform vt.告知，通知They must use researc
27、h to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过研究来了解被遗漏的那部分情况。He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。He will inform us where to go.他将通知我们去哪儿。Whatever happens, you should keep me informed.不管发生什么事，你都应让我知道。,知识拓展,归纳与inform 搭配相似的结构还有：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob
28、sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗好某人,活学活用(1)用恰当介词填空The new manager promised to keep me informed _ how our business was going on.答案：of句意为“新经理许诺让我时刻了解生意的发展情况”。keep sb. informed of.，keep后面用了复合宾语。,(2)补全句子很抱歉，9372次航班已经客满，目前没有人退票。_ _ _ _ that Filght 9372 is fully booked, and
29、there are at present no cancellations.答案：We regret to inform you,11meanwhile adv.(1)同时，与此同时I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got wellpaid jobs.我上大学去了，那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。(2)期间Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile lets have coffee.他们很快就到了，在此期间，我们来喝咖啡吧。,(3)(比较两方面)对比之下Stress can be extremely damagin
30、g to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.压力对你的健康是非常有害的，而锻炼会减少这种影响。,it the meanwhile 在此期间，与此同时in the meantime期间，同时,知识拓展I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学化学。The next programme starts in five minutes; in the
31、 meantime, heres some music.下一节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。,比较网站meanwhile，during与while,活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空The flight will be announced soon. _(与此期间), please remain seated.答案：Meanwhilemeanwhile在句中表示“在此期间”，作状语，修饰全句。,(2)翻译句子她预定星期四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？_ 答案：She is due to arrive on Thursday. In the meantime, what do we do?,12cas
32、e n.(1)C具体情况；事例；实例A fairly typical case happened.出现了相当典型的例子。(2)C(尤指警方)侦查的案情；调查的案件Its a case of theft.这是一起盗窃案。(3)C诉讼案The case will be heard in court next week.这一案件将于下星期审理。,(4)C病例，病案；病人，伤员There are five cases of food poisoning in the hospital.这家医院里有五个食物中毒的患者。(5)C盒子，箱子，容器Is there a cigarette case on th
33、e table?桌上有香烟盒吗？,in case (that)假使，以防万一(引导句子)in case of假如发生，万一发生(后接名词、代词或动名词)in no case决不，在任何情况下都不(如位于句首，句子用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any case无论如何，总之as the case may be看情形，根据具体情况just in case以防万一as is often the case这是常有的事,知识拓展,活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空I can think of many cases _ students knew quite a few
34、English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.答案：wherecases后跟着一个定语从句，case表示抽象的地点。由于定语从句不缺少主语和宾语的成分，故引导词在句子中作状语，故填where。,(2)选词填空(in case/incase of)Go out in couples，with friends who can help you _ trouble.答案：in case of句意为“结伴出行，和可以在万一有麻烦的时候帮你的朋友在一起”。in case of“万一”，后接短语或词组。,13deliberatel
35、y adv.(1)故意，蓄意，存心She broke my bicycle lamp deliberately.她故意砸坏了我的自行车灯。(2)不慌不忙地，小心翼翼地He is walking deliberately.他在不慌不忙地走着。,on purpose故意地，有意地by design故意地，蓄意地,知识拓展,活学活用(1)句型转换ABy accident she broke that beautiful bowl.(改为反义句)BShe _ broke that beautiful bowl.答案：deliberately,(2)真题改编(2013湖北，29)Dont defend
36、him any more. Its obvious that he _(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.答案：deliberately根据句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。修饰动词destroy。,14guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence.陪审团裁决被告无罪。So we wrote an article suggesting he was
37、guilty.所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他有罪。John had a guilty look on his face.约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。,be/feel guilty about/over sth.对感到内疚/惭愧be guilty of犯有罪guilt n内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪责,知识拓展I feel guilty about having told a lie.我为说了谎话而感到内疚。He denied his guilt.他否认自己有罪。,活学活用用恰当介词填空The police said that he was guilty _ murder.答案：of考查guilty的搭配
38、形式，它常与of连用，构成短语be guilty of表示“犯有罪”。,15dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境，窘境The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.医生面临着的困境是要不要把事情的真相告诉病人。Mary was in a dilemma whether to go out with Bill or Tom.玛丽左右为难，不知跟比尔出去，还是跟汤姆出去。,face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地on the h
39、orns of a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难,知识拓展,活学活用用恰当介词填空She was _ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.答案：inbe in a dilemma为固定搭配，意思是“左右为难”。句意为“是继续求学还是找工作，她感到难以决定”。,16demand(1)n. 需求，要求We should try our best to meet the increased demand for organic produce these days.目前我们应该尽力满足对有机产品更大的需求。(2)vt. 强烈要求；需
40、要She demanded an immediate explanation.她强烈要求立即做出解释。The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.联合国已要求撤出所有的部队。,I demand to see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。This sport demands both speed and strength.这项运动既需要速度又需要体力。He demanded of me to pay within two days.他要求我两天内付款。,meet the demand for.满足的需要demand sth. 要
41、求，需要demand to do sth. 要求干demand of sb. to do 要求某人干某事demandthat从句,知识拓展,活学活用(1)选词填空(say/demand)He _ the person referred to be put in prison.答案：demandedreferred to为过去分词作后置定语；be put in prison前省去了should，在宾语从句中作谓语，在两个选项中，只有demand后跟虚拟语气的从句。,(2)用恰当形式填空Just go to the dry cleaners, show them the dress, and de
42、mand that they _(pay)for the damage.答案：(should)pay句意：到干洗店去，把衣服给他们并要求赔偿损失。demand后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词应用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,17gifted adj. 有天分的，有天赋的，天资聪颖的The gifted young scientist was much in the public eye.那位有才华的青年科学家很为人们所注意。Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech.人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。,gift n. 天赋
43、have a gift for. 对有天赋,知识拓展,活学活用用恰当形式填空As a_(gift)pianist, he is almost popular among all the people.答案：gifted用形容词gifted作定语，修饰pianist，“有天赋的”。,1.depend on(1)依靠，依赖They didnt want to depend on foreign countries for oil.他们不想依赖外国的石油。The town mainly depends on the tourist trade.这城镇主要依靠旅游业维持。,(2)信任，信赖They k
44、new he wasnt a person to be depended on/upon.他们知道，他是个靠不住的人。You shouldnt listen to the rumour. You can depend on me.你不要听信谣言，你可以相信我。(3)由决定，取决于The climate differs depending on area.由于区域的不同，气候也不同。The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。,知识拓展That depends./It (all) depends.要看情况而定。depend upon it肯定无疑；我敢说(用
45、于句首或句末，不必加主语)rely on依靠；依赖These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑安排我们的工作。,注意：depend on的译法：主语人物depend (on)依靠；指望依而定Can I depend on him?我能相信他吗？That depends.那得视情况而定。,活学活用(1)翻译句子She knew she could depend on him to deal with the situation._ 答案：她知道可以依靠他来应付这种局面。,(2)补全句子Ho
46、w long are you staying?I dont know. _(视情况而定)答案：It/That depends根据第一句所提供的情景“你要待多久？”以及答语“我不知道。”可知对方不确定他待多久，只能“看情况而定”。It/That depends.“视情形而定”，符合语境。,2accuse.of.因控告/指责I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我认为谁也不能说他不坦率。You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。注意：accuse sb. of.因而指责/控告某人be accused of.因指责/控告,
