1、Unit 2 Healthy eating,Language points, -ing 形式短语做伴随状语She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry)The children came into the sitting-room, _. (sing and dance),1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,crying,singing and dancing,Explanation in reading 2,1) Nora stood at the b
2、us stop, _ 娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。 _, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城市。Olive came_ 奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)“We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,reading a newspaper.,Standing on the top of the hill,running to the buildin
3、g., frustrated a. “ 失望的,失意的”e.g. He feels frustrated and angry.,frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 e.g. 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.,2. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.= 1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.= _ 2) 当你疲劳的时候,没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。 _,Travelling is
4、the most pleasant thing.,There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.,All his foods could be the best.,此句用比较级形式表最高级的意义结构: 否定词+adj./adv.的比较级,I cant agree more. 我完全赞同。,3. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 点拔
5、 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Something terrible must have happened; 从句是由if引导的条件状语从句, 即if Li Chang was . restaurant; as he always did是由as引导的方式状语从句。,must have happened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测, 意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是must提前, 否定形式为: cant / couldnt have done。如:She must have arrived home by now. Judging from her appearance and manne
6、r, she couldnt have been over fifty years old.,tire 1) v.使疲倦,厌烦The long walk tired the child.She never tired of talking about her son.,2) tired adj.累的,疲劳的;厌烦的,烦倦的Are you tired of doing the same thing every day?We are tired from/with the extra work.,3) tire sb. out be tired out筋疲力尽The long lecture ti
7、red the students out.We were tired out when we got there.,4 . Tierd of all that fat?,be/get tired of 对厌烦 be tired with/from 因.感到疲劳,5. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.,amaze v. 吃惊,使吃惊 be amazed at. 对感到惊讶, 惊愕e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.,e.g. You would_how
8、difficult it was.,be amazed at,6. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. cost表花_,作主语的是_ sth cost/costs (sb) sth. spend 既可指花_,又可指花_。在主动 语态作主语的应当是_, 宾语可以是 money, energy, time,“钱”,“物”,“时间”,“钱”,“人”,常用句型为: 1)sb. + spend + 宾语 + on + sth. 2)sb. + spend + 宾语 +( in ) doing sth., take 一般表花_,常用于句
9、型: _ pay 一般表_,在主动语态中做主语 的应当是_,其宾语有三种形式: sb. sb. pay(s)/payed some money sb. some money for sth.,“付钱”,“人”,“时间”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,1) Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A.costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 2)我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。 _ _,I spend
10、 20 minutes in going to school by bike.,It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.,3) _ 每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。4)她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。 _5) 老板已付给我1000元了。 _,Every year she spends about $1000 on books.,She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt.,The boss has paid me 1000 yuan.,7. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away w
11、ith telling people lies! have sb doing: allow or tolerate (sth.) _ 1) 我不容许你这样说。 _ 2) 他不容许女儿晚回家。,I wont have you saying so.,He wont have his daughter arriving home late.,have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事; 容忍.Eg: She had us working day after day. I wont have you waiting long.have sb. do 使某人做某事 表示动作的完成或可能发生
12、have sth. to do 有某事要做have sth. done 使某事被做 / 使某人蒙受损失Eg: 1) They had me repeat the message. 2) I wont have you speaking to your parents like that! 3) I have a lot of work to do. 4) I had my watch fixed yesterday. 5) She had her legs broken when she got off the bike.,Ex:1.改错:2. Sorry, I am not free. I
13、have something .type B. to type C. to be typed D. typed3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it often enough.explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained,B,D,He dont have his daughter to come back home late.,Parents had the little girl dress in her school uniform .,dress
14、ed,4. It was freezing, so they had the fire_ all night long. A. to burn B. burned C. burnD. burning5. Youd better have someone else _ the computer ; Im busy now. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairD. repairing6. His computer wont start, so he must have it_ . A. to repair B. repaired C. repairD. repai
15、ring7. I cant go out with you, for I have a computer_. Tom need it tomorrow.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairD. repairing,8. He had better do some research. research n.& v.研究;调查;探索do research into / on对进行研究调查research( into / in / on)对进行研究调查 他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。They are doing some research on some soc
16、ial problems.他们的研究证明了什么? What have their researches shown?他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法。Theyre researching (into)ways of improving peoples diet.,9. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副词与be连用时,可以表示以下几个意思:(1)(电灯、水等)开着(2)正在进行,举行(3)上演,演出灯都亮着。The lights were all on. 他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV is always o
17、n in their house. 电影院在上演什么片子?Whats on at the movie? The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.,10 .Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn ones living 谋生e.g. 她曾经靠卖饮料来谋生。,She used to earn her living by selling drinks.,1)同义词
18、组: earn one living by.=live by. =make a living by. =earn ones bread 谋生,2)经常和earn搭配的名词除了living, bread还有money,salary,income, admiration, place 等。, earn 1) earn means to get (money) by working 赚,挣(钱);2) to get sth because of ones qualities or actions 博得,赢得,B,eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newsp
19、apers. She earned her place in the team by training hard.,He and his wife each_ 10 yuan an hour. A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes,11. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 debt:【C】sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been pai
20、d 债务; 欠款, (be) in debt 负债1)反义:(be) out of debt 不欠债,【经典例句】 Knowing they are deep in debt, they cried out their heart. 得知他们负债累累,他们哭得伤心欲绝。,2)debt也可以是可数名词,如owe a debt(欠债);pay ones debts(偿还债务)等。,3)和debt搭配的常用短语有get into debt, run into debt, fall into debt,be in ones debt 等。,1) _ 你救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽. 2) _ when
21、I get paid. 现在我欠债累累,但希望发工资后能付清,You saved my life, I am forever in your debt.,Im heavily in debt at the moment but hope tobe out of debt,12. She didnt look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走进来,双眼直瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。, glare vi. 怒目而视; n.炫目的光 glare at sb. 怒目注视某人,e.g. They stood gl
22、aring at each other. 他们站着互相怒目而视.,不同的 “看” glare at 表示“怒目而视”glance at 表示“粗略地看一下”look at “看看”为一般用语,gaze at ( 迷恋、惊奇、敬畏或尊敬地) 盯着,stare at (好奇、勇敢、无礼貌或愚蠢地) 凝视,13. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu. 我本来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。,only to spy. 在句中做目的状语
23、, spy v.侦察,窥探:观察到,注意到 n. 间谍 spy on 暗中监视,侦查,e.g. They tried to spy on the enemys movements.Im sure my neighbors spy on me.,I spied three persons in the distance.You are quick at spying her mistakes.,14.Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plateof dumplings, a second = another,You are the second to
24、 tell me the news.,序数词与the连用表示“第几”,与a / an连用表示 “又一,再一”。,1)_ 你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。,2) _, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded. 他又失败了一次,但他说他会继续努力直到成功。 3) He said that he would pay _ second visit to Australia _ next month. A. the, / B. the , the C. a, the D. a, /,He failed a second time,15. W
25、ell, I do have to rest a lot.用助动词“do”表示强调e.g.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。He does know the place well.你到那儿后务必给我来信。 Do write to me when you get there,think 后的宾语从句是虚拟语气, 表示与现在事实相反的假设。,16. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 不过, 难道你不认为
26、瘦一点更好吗?,1) 与现在事实相反, 条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用 were), 而主句中的谓语动词用“would (should, could, might) +动词原形”。,If we had time, we would go with you If I were you, I would study hard.2) 与过去事实相反, 条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时, 主句中的谓语动词用“ would (should, could, might) + have过去分词 ”,If you had come earlier, you would have met hi
27、m 3) 与将来是事实相反, 条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同, 或条件从句中用“ were to (should) +动词原形 ”If you dropped the glass, it would break,If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go outIf it should rain, the crops would be saved4) 如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。,If you had studied hard, yo
28、u would get a high score.,17.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. combine 2) vi.结合The two small shops combined to make a large one.这两个小店合并起来了,成为一个大商店。,1)vt.使结合或混合;使联合,The new teaching method combines education with pleasure.这种新的教学方法寓教育
29、于娱乐之中。,combine A and B 或 combine A with B 把A和B结合成一体,18. In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.,1)砍倒 e.g. to cut down a tree2)减少,削减 e.g. I havent given up drinking, but Im cutting down.3)改短(衣服)e.g. If you cut down the trousers, they will fit your daughter.,链接cut up 劈碎,切碎cut off 切断,隔绝cut in 插嘴,打岔cut out 删掉,戒掉,