1、,必修四Unit 2Working the land,理教材 基础化,析考点 精准化,研精题 集约化,读名篇 规范化,对应学生用书P73,读名篇规范化,学句式 写佳作,积累卡片热点话题活动与事件好词social practice社会实践investigation调查club俱乐部activity活动volunteer志愿；志愿者voluntary志愿的competition竞赛,rewards奖励vacation job假期工作parttime job业余工作voluntary labor义务劳动to ones surprise/joy/excitement.使某人感到惊讶/快乐/激动的是be
2、 prepared to do准备做catch sight of看见see sb doing.看到某人正在arrival(n.)到达,local当地的choose/decide/determine to do准备做set out/off出发，动身chat聊天get fully developed得到全面发展lay a good foundation in在打下良好基础make progress in在取得进步,佳句1The extracurricular activity is a necessary part for us.课外活动对我们必不可少。2So I am determined to
3、 meet the challenge.因此我准备迎接挑战。3Last weekend，my class went to a local nursing home and did some voluntary work.上个周末，我班同学去了当地的一家敬老院，做了一些志愿工作。,4On the way home，I caught sight of a car knocking into a big truck.在回家的路上，我看到了一辆轿车撞上了一辆大卡车。5To our surprise，they seemed to show no interest in trying kicking th
4、e harmful habit.使我们感到惊讶的是，对于尝试改掉那种有害的习惯他们似乎不感兴趣。6On our arrival，we were warmly welcomed by the local people.我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。,7We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那儿。8We were chatting happily when I suddenly remembered that I had left
5、 my handbag in the taxi.我们正在愉快地聊着，这时我突然想起我把手提包忘在出租车上了。,9A lecture on global weather by Professor Lee from Beijing University is going to be held in our school this Saturday morning.本周六上午，北京大学的李教授将在我们学校进行一次关于全球气候的演讲。10Last Sunday，I was shopping with my friend when I heard someone shouting and saw som
6、e people rushing to the gate of the supermarket.上个星期天，我和我的朋友正在购物，这时我听到有人大喊，并且看到一些人向超市的大门冲去。,11My teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help get ourselves fully developed.我的老师鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。,对应学生用书P74,理教材基础化,习要点 夯基础
7、,基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_n统计；统计数字；统计资料2_adj.引起烦恼的_vt.扰乱；打扰3_vt.使变大；伸展_n扩大；扩张4_vi.循环；流传_n循环；流通5_vt.配备；装备_n设备6_vt.输出；出口7_n国籍_adj.民族的,8_n工作；职业；占领_vt.占据；使从事9_n性格；个性；人格_adj.个人的10_vt.使迷惑；使为难11_adj.化学的；关于化学的_n化学12_n生产；制造13_n细菌,14_n营养；滋养；食物_adj.有营养的15_n矿物；矿石16_n发现；发觉_n发现者17_vt.减少；减缩_n减少18_n总结；摘要；概要19_n评论；议论vt.表达意
8、见；作出评论20_adj.工业的；产业的_n工业；产业,答案：1.statistic2.disturbing；disturb3.expand；expansion4circulate；circulation5.equip；equipment6.export7.nationality；national8.occupation；occupy9.personality；personal10.confuse11.chemical；chemistry12.production13.bacteria14.nutrition；nutrient15.mineral16.discovery；discoverer1
9、7.reduce；ment20.industrial；industry,二、短语回顾1_the land土地耕种2struggle_为而奋斗3_the past five decades过去的五十年里4a _output高产量5thanks_幸亏；由于；因为6rid._摆脱；除去7be satisfied_对满意,8would_宁愿9build_逐渐增强；建立；开发10_to导致；造成(后果)11focus_集中(注意力、精力等)于12keep.free_使免受(影响/伤害等)；使不含(有害物)答案：1.work2.for3.in4.high5.to6.of7.with8.rather9.up
10、10.lead11.on12.from/of,三、经典句型必会1Dr Yuan Longping grows_super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。解读：what is called.“所谓的”，what 引导宾语从句。,2Recently, however, scientists_that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土
11、地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。解读：现在完成进行时。3_， what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？解读：if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。答案：1.what is called 2.have been finding3.If so,对应学生用书P74,析考点精准化,抓重点 重技法,一、重点单词1struggle v& n斗争；拼搏；搏斗；奋斗,struggle for.为而斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗；与作斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle
12、through the snowstorm冒着风雪前进struggle to do 努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来with a struggle 费劲地the struggle for existence 生存竞争,She struggled out of the net which had trapped her.她从罩住她的网里挣脱出来。They were struggling to get out of the burning car.他们挣扎着从燃烧的汽车里往外爬。,struggle，fight，war，battle(1)struggle指较长时期的、
13、激烈的争斗，往往指肉体上或精神上的战斗。(2)fight“战争”，指战争的动作。(3)war“战争”，指全面战争。(4)battle“战役”，指大的、连续数小时或数天的战争，如：the battle of Waterloo滑铁卢战役。,介词填空(1)The farmers are struggling _ the bad weather _ a better harvest.(2)Many workers are out of work, and they have to struggle _ a living.答案(1)against；for(2)for,2equip v配备；装备,equi
14、p.with用装备be equipped with.装备有equip sb.for(doing)sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公设备,They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。Your education will equip you for your future life.你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。,单项填空The explorers were tol
15、d to _ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage.Acommunicate BfeedCequip Dassociate解析句意：探险者被告诉要带上旅行所需的一切东西。equip sb. with“用装备”符合题意。communicate交流；feed喂；associate联系。答案C,3regret v遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔,regret ones mistakes/choice后悔自己的错误/选择regret doing sth.后悔做过某事regret to do遗憾地去做某事regret that.感
16、到遗憾to ones regret令人遗憾的是feel regret for.为感到后悔express regret at/for/over.对表示遗憾,Weve always deeply regretted selling the farm.我们一直为卖掉这个农场而后悔不已。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.接受你的辞呈，我感到很遗憾。Muc
17、h to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation.非常遗憾，我不能接受你的邀请。,单项填空You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have been doneDhaving done解析句意：你很勇敢在会议上提出反对意见。现在我后悔做那件事。根据句意则用regret doing“后悔做过某事”，故选D。答案D,4focus n焦点；中心点 v集中；聚集,in focus
18、对准焦点；清晰out of focus没有对准焦点；不清晰the focus of attention注意力的焦点bring.into focus使成为焦点focus on集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于,All eyes were focused on him.所有的眼光都注视着他。If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.如果你想模仿
19、某人，要看他们的才华，而不是他们不好的性格或无法接受的行为习惯。,单项填空Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the _of attention when he entered the classroom.AconcentrationBpointCfocusDaim解析考查名词词义辨析。the focus of attention关注的焦点，符合题意，故选C。答案C,5reduce v减少；缩减The earthquake reduced the population to half its previous level.地
20、震使人口减少到震前的一半。She was reduced to begging for a living.她被迫以乞讨为生。,reduce ones weight减肥reduce.to.把降至reduce.by.把减少了reduce sb./sth.to(doing)sth.使陷入境地,单项填空The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car in order to _ air pollution.AwarnBendangerCstopDreduce解析句意：政府号召公众骑自行车上班，而不
21、开车目的为了减少空气污染。reduce“减少”符合题意。warn警告；endanger危害；stop停止。答案D,二、短语精粹1be satisfied with对满意,be satisfied to do对做感到满意be satisfied that.对感到满意satisfy sb.使某人满意，满足某人satisfy ones curiosity/needs/requirements满足好奇心/需要/条件be satisfying令人满意的be/feel satisfied感到满意的to ones satisfaction让人满意的是,They were satisfied to be we
22、ll paid.他们得到很好的待遇，感到满意。He tried to satisfy his boss by doing his best.他尽力而为，设法使老板满意。,单项填空No matter how hard she worked，she couldnt _ her boss.Isnt that the reason why she decided to resign?AsatisfyBmeetCsuitDpersuade解析句意：无论她工作多努力，她都不能令老板满意。satisfy“使某人满意”符合题意。答案A,2thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为,thanks to 介词短语，只能
23、作状语，多用于褒义。due to意为“因为，由于”可以作表语或状语，不可位于句首。be due to do sth.“表示被安排去做某事”。owing to 意为“由于”，多用作状语，作状语时常用逗号隔开。because of 语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。一般放在主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前。,Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.由于您的建议省了许多麻烦。The accident was due to careless driving.交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。Owing to his carelessness，Tom failed
24、in the exam.汤姆考试不及格是由他的粗心引起的。Because of his tiredness，he does not want to go with us.因为他很疲劳，他不想和我们一起去。,单项填空(1)_ his help, we can solve the problem.AForBBecauseCThanks toDDue to(2)Its acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely _ the drivers carelessness.Abecause ofBdue toCthanks toDwith a res
25、ult of,(3)_ our partys reform policy，the economic situation of our country has already _ much better than before.AOwing to；turned onBBecause of；turned overCDespite；turned aroundDThanks to；turned out解析(1)thanks to“由于”，介词短语作状语，用于褒义。(2)due to“由于”可作表语或状语，符合题意。A、C、D作状语。答案(1)C(2)B(3)D,3build up逐渐增强；建立；开发H
26、e has built up a good business over the years.几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。The clouds are building up.云正在密集起来。,build up a fine reputation建立良好的信誉build up a fame建立名声build up ones health/body增进健康,单项填空After staying for a while in the seaside，our manager seems to have _ his body.Abuilt upBput upCset upDturned up解析句意：在
27、海边呆了一段时间后，我们经理好像身体逐渐增强了。build up增进健康，符合题意。put up张贴；set up建立；turn up出现，露面。答案A,4lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向,lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead the way带路；引路lead sb.by the nose牵着鼻子走；控制某人in the lead领先；处于首位take the lead带头；领先under the leadership of在的领导下,This street will lead you to the center of the city.这条大街可以使你到市中心。
28、What led you to believe I was not good at maths?是什么使你相信我数学不好的？,单项填空We strongly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ violence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCleads toDbegins with解析句意：我们坚决相信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。根据语意可知选C。lead to导致；come from从来；run into偶遇；begin with以开始。答案C,三、经典句型1Dr.Yuan Longping grows
29、what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,what is called super hybrid rice 是what引导的名词性从句，作grows 的宾语，what 在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。,The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning.这朵花的颜色与它早晨的不同。What we cant get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的似乎比我
30、们拥有的更好。,单项填空_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.AWhat BWhyCWhere DWhich解析what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。答案A,2He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。,句中would rather表示“宁愿；宁可”，主要用于下列句型中：would rather do/not do宁愿做/不做某事would rather do.than do宁愿做而不愿would do.rather than do宁愿做而
31、不愿prefer to do.rather than dorather than do.prefer to do 宁愿而不愿would rather that.宁愿注意：would rather后接that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在和将来；用过去完成时表示过去。,Nowadays many young people would rather not go to university.现在，许多年轻人宁愿不上大学。I would rather choose to stay at home than go skating.我宁愿选择呆在家里也不去滑冰。Rather than
32、take a bus，she prefers to walk to work every day.她宁愿步行去上班也不坐公共汽车。I would rather that you paid for the meal today.我宁愿今天你来交这顿饭钱。We would rather that we hadnt arranged such an activity.我们宁愿没有安排这样一次活动。,单项填空Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，_？Ahadnt youBwouldnt youCarent IDdidnt she解析考查反意疑问句。当主句主语为第一人称时，反意问句就从句的谓语动词来构成，“youd”是“you would”的简写，再根据前肯后否的原则，故选B。答案B,炼精华 强能力,温,示,提,馨,研精题 集约化,（点此进入word部分）,
