1、Unit 4 Making the news,What qualities do you need to be a journalist?Working as part of a team is common in many media jobs. It is important that you can get on and work quickly and efficiently with the other technical and creative production,team staff. Time is very literally (真正地) money in media p
2、roduction so there is no room for staff difficulties. When there are tough deadlines or late nights everyone must pull together to complete the task at hand. An employer will want to know that you can meet these demands and that you can establish a working relationship very quickly with people who y
3、ou may be meeting for the first time. You also need good written and oral communication skills and must have a crisp concise writing stylewriting essays is not good evidence for this! They will expect you to have a good knowledge of current affairs and an inquisitive(好奇的) nature, and to be flexible(
4、灵活的)especially with regard to working hours. Many demands can be made on your time, so how experienced are you in putting in extra hours?,Two key qualities of journalists are an inquisitive nature and the ability to ask the right questions at interview！The best questions to ask are those that you re
5、ally would like to know the answers to，rather than those you can find in books on interview skills.If you research a company well enough, you will find a number of questions naturally arising that you wish to be answered. You should, though, concentrate on questions that show your interest in , and
6、motivation to do，the job itself，rather than the rewards it will bring.,Tasks：1佳句仿写there is.room for. 车里还有我坐的地儿吗？ _with regard to 鉴于各项指控罪名，陪审团(jury)认为你有罪。 _rather than 确切地说，他是我妹妹的朋友，而不是我的。 _,Is there (enough/any) room for me in the car?,With regard to the charges，the jury finds you guilty.,Hes my sis
7、ters friend，to be exact rather than mine.,2True(T)or false(T) Good written and oral communication skills are necessary for a successful journalist.() A journalist should concentrate on the rewards rather than his interest in the job.() 答案TF,Unit 4 Making the news Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Rea
8、ding 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）,.单词识记1_nthe need or desire that people have for particular goods and services2_vto help someone to do something3_adj.very pleased and happy4_vt.to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad5_vto think very carefully about something that you are d
9、oing,demand,assist,delighted,accuse,concentrate,6_none of the parts that something such as an object or place is divided into7_ nsomeone you work with, used especially by professional people8_vt.to officially tell someone about something or give them information9_nsomeone who writes news reports for
10、 newspapers, magazines, television, or radio10_vt.to obtain something by buying it or being given it; to get or gain something,section,colleague,inform,journalist,acquire,.短语天地1_渴望干某事 2_ 指控某人某事3_ 依赖，依靠4_ 照相5_ 集中精力于6have a good nose for_7keep in mind_8so as to_9deny doing sth_10ahead of_,be eager to
11、do,accuse sb of sth,depend on,take photographs,concentrate on,有探查或发现某事物的能力,记在心头,为了，以便,否认做过某事,在前面,.句型搜索1Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 信息提取当否定词如never, little等位于句首时，句子 要用部分倒装形式。 例句仿写我姐姐很少旷课。 _ _ _ _absent from class.,Seldom is my sis
12、ter,2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 信息提取be to do注定会，一定，想要 例句仿写如果我们想要按时到那儿，最好现在就走。 If we _ _ _ there on time，wed better go now.,are to be,3Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update m
13、y skills. 信息提取not only.but (also)连接两个句子时，若 not only位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但 but (also)所在的句子不倒装。 例句仿写我们不但买了点心和饮料，而且还带来了 扑克牌以供娱乐。 _ _ _ _ _snacks and drinks, but we brought cards for entertainment.,Not only did we buy,4Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need
14、to know. 信息提取only if表示“只有”，引导条件状语从 句，主句要用部分倒装。 例句仿写你只有努力学习，才能成功。 Only if you study hard _ _ _.,can you succeed,5A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 信息提取so as to为了，以便，目的是；以致 。引导 目的或结果状语从句。 例句仿写埃里克为了养家糊口昼夜工作。 Eric worked day and
15、night _ _ _ /_ /_ _ _ keep the family.,so as to,to in order to,1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. Why cant Zhou Yang go out on his own at first? ABecause his new boss doesnt trust him. BBecause he isnt willing to do so. CBecause he should learn from the ex
16、perienced journalist first. DBecause he should learn photographing first. 答案 C,What does Zhou Yang need to take when he covers a story at first? AA camera. BA computer. CA book. DA notebook and pen.答案 D,Listening is very important in interviews. Which of the following is NOT the importance of listen
17、ing according to the passage? ATo listen to the detailed facts. BTo show politeness to the interviewee. CTo decide the next question. DTo have the evidence to support the story. 答案 B,What does “have a nosefor a story” mean? AA reporter should manage to find out the whole truth when people are reluct
18、ant to tell everything. BA reporter should have a good sense of smell. CA reporter should learn how to use his nose. DA reporter should be good at telling stories. 答案 A,What is Zhou Yangs first job? AA reporter. BA photographer. CAn assistant journalist. DA copyeditor.答案 C,2Careful Reading：Read the
19、text carefully and fill in the blanks.The words below may help you： creative，good，gifted，professional，wellorganized， patient, thorough，imaginative，technically，curious， careful，concise A journalist needs to be_， but a photographer needs to be_. They both need to be_.答案thorough, curious，careful and co
20、ncise；creative，imaginative，technically，good and gifted；professional，wellorganized and patient,1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 Two students assisted me with the experiment. 两个学生协助我做这个实验。 Well assist you in finding somewhere to live. 我们将帮你找个地方住。 You will be required to assist Mr Thomas to prepare a speech.你需要协助托马
21、斯先生准备一份演讲稿。,【归纳拓展】(1)assist (sb )in/with sth帮助，协助(某人)某事 assist (sb)in doing sth 帮助，协助(某人)做某事 assist sb to do sth 帮助，协助(某人)做某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助；援助 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；图书管理员 adj. 助理的；辅助的,You cant rely on his assistance. 你不能指望他能帮助你。 She is an assistant of Professor Higgins in this university.她在这所大
22、学里做希金斯教授的助手。 【比较网站】assist/ help(1)assist侧重协助，受协助的人自己做一部分工作，常用于assist sb in doing sth结构。(2)help常指具体或抽象意义上的帮助，常用于help sb(to) do sth结构。,【句型转换】Do you often assist your mother with the housework? Do you often _ your mother _ _the housework? Do you often _ your mother _ _the housework? I need your help wi
23、th this heavy load. I need your _ with this heavy load.,assist,in doing,assist,to do,assistance,【完成句子】He _ the old man _ _ in the forms. 他帮老人填好了表格。 The guide managed to _ the tourists _ _somewhere to live during the London Olympic Games. 导游在奥运会期间设法为游客们找到了住所。,assisted,to fill,assist,in,finding,2acqui
24、re vt. 获得；取得；学到 We should acquire more firsthand information. 我们应得到更多的第一手资料。 He has acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study. 经过认真学习，他的英语已经学得很好了。 Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了怎样做这份工作的经验。 I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match. 我设法弄到了两张足
25、球赛的票。,acquired adj.后天的;(通过学习、经历等)获得的;已成习惯的 an acquired taste逐渐培养的爱好acquisition n取得，获得(不可数)；得到的东西(可数),【比较网站】acquire/obtain/gain/get这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。(1)acquire：书面语用词，强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得学问、技术等抽象的东西。,(2)obtain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 (3)gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处，常译为“赢得”。
26、(4)通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，不一定要经过努力。,用acquire/obtain/gain/get的适当形式填空She decided to pursue her study after _ her first degree. It takes time for a house _ _ that livedin appearance.He always manages _ _ what he wants.You can _ by watching how she works.How did he _ his wealth?The waiters _ good tips ove
27、r and above their wages.,obtaining,to acquire,to obtain,gain,abtain,get,【翻译句子】How can such a large quantity of knowledge be acquired? _Abstract art is an acquired taste. _,这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢？,要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。,3assess v评价；评定；评估 The loss of the business was assessed at2.56 million. 这次生意损失估计达2,560,000英镑。 Id
28、assess your chances as extremely low. 我估计你成功的机会极微。 Hes so lazy that it is difficult to assess his ability. 他很懒惰，这使得很难对他的能力作出评估。 The technique is being tried in the university to assess what effects it may have. 该技术目前正在大学里试验，以评估它可能存在的影响。,(1)assess sth at钱 估算/估定某物为多少钱assess sth/sb (as sth) 评定/估定某人为 as
29、sess从句 评定，估定 (2)assessor n. 评审员/估价员assessment n. 评价/评定make an assessment of 评估/评价,What s your assessment of the situation in Syria?你如何评价叙利亚的形势？,【完成句子】She looked at the house and _ _ _ _. 她看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。The purpose of this seminar is to reform the old closed system so as to establish the new _ _ _ _
30、. 研讨会旨在改革旧的封闭式的评价制度，从而建立新的教 育评价体系。,assessed its market,value,system of,educational assessment,4inform vt.告知；通知；告诉 Please inform us of any changes of your telephone number while abroad. 在国外，你的电话号码若有变动，请随时通知我们。 We were informed that essential supplies were badly needed in Japan after the earthquake. 我
31、们获知地震后日本的灾民极需生活日用品。 Keep me informed of/about what happens. 有事随时通知我。 The adult informed the police that his son was missing. 这位成年人向警方报案说他儿子不见了。,(1)inform sb of/about sth告知某人某事be informed of 听说；接到的通知keep.informed 随时向报告情况inform sb that/wh从句 告知某人(2)informed adj. 有知识的，见闻广的(3)information n. 消息，情报,Shes ve
32、ry well informed and very curious, but she tends to talk more than she listens.她很有见识，也很好奇，但她倾向于说得多听得少。All our information is uptodate on the computer.我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。,【句型转换】The secretary told me that he had arrived. The secretary _ me _ his arrival. The old man let his daughter know his will yesterda
33、y. The old man _ his daughter _ _ _yesterday. He told me the news by telephone. He kept me _ the news by telephone.,informed,of,informed,what he,wanted,informed,5meanwhile adv.其间，同时 n在此期间，与此同时 Mother went shopping meanwhile,Tom cleaned the house. 妈妈去购物了，与此同时，汤姆打扫了房间。 Meanwhile，Ill go for a few days
34、to Shanghai. 同时，我还要去上海几日。 I continued working; meanwhile，he went out shopping. 我继续工作，这期间他出去买东西。,meanwhile=meantime=at the same timein the meantime= in the meanwhile在此期间，同时,The plane will come in an hour. Meanwhile/Meantime/At the same time/In the meantime/In the meanwhile, we can have a rest in the
35、waiting room.飞机还有一个小时才到，在此期间我们可以在候机室休息一下。,【温馨提示】meanwhile不能作连词用，所以不能引导时间状语从句。【句型转换】She was doing her homework；at the same time，her mother was cooking. She was doing her homework, _ _ her mother was cooking. 答案and meanwhile,6case n情况；病例；案例 If that is the case，you will have to work much harder. 果真如此，你
36、就得更加努力了。 Cases of smallpox are becoming rare. 天花病例日益罕见。,in case以防，倘若，可引导条件状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表将来in case of 以防，万一，介词短语，常与其搭配的词有fire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等in any case无论如何in no case 决不（置于句首时句子需用倒装语序）in that/this case那样/这样的话，在那种/这种情况下,Be quiet in case you wake the sleeping patient. 轻点儿，别弄醒熟睡的病人。 In case
37、 of rain，the wedding will be held indoors. 万一下雨，婚礼将在室内举行。 Traffic may be bad，but in any case well be there in time for dinner. 交通可能不好，但无论如何，我们都会准时赴宴。,In no case must force be resorted to. 无论如何都不能诉诸武力。 I dont need it tonight.In that case，Ill keep it until tomorrow.我今晚不用。那样的话，我就留到明天。 They may not offe
38、r me much money. In this case I wont take the job.他们给我的工资可能不会多，要是这样的话，我就不接受这份工作。,【温馨提示】case(情况)，situation(形势，情景)等词作先行词时，其后的定语从句可用where引导，where在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which。You could get into a case where you have to give up something immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻放弃一些东西。,【单项填空】The boy often gets up very ear
39、ly in the morning_ being late for class. (2011天水高二检测) Ain case Bin case of Cin that case Din no case 解析考查介词短语。句意：男孩经常早晨起得很早，惟 恐上课迟到了。in case以免，以防，后面跟从句；in case of 万一，惟恐；in that case在那种情况下；in no case绝不。故 选B。 答案B,Ive heard that our boss is to arrange me for a meeting with him，_I cant go shopping with
40、you on Sunday. Ain this case Bin that case Cin which case Din case 解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我听说老板准备安 排我与他一起参加一个会议，假如那样的话，星期天我就 不能与你去购物了。由逗号可知，空格处引导非限制性定 语从句,this, that都不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 答案C,7accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 Why couldnt he even accuse her? 他为什么连责骂她都不能呢？ He accused his girlfriend of having broken her words.
41、 他指责他女朋友不守信用。 He was accused of robbery by the police. 警察指控他抢劫。,accuse sb of sth 指控/指责某某人某事accuse sb of doing sth 指控/指责某人做了某事,【比较网站】accuse/charge(1)accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成 accuse sb of sth。(2)charge 作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成charge sb with sth。NATO accused Qaddfai of his inhuman behavior. NATO charged Qaddfai with his inhuman behavior. 北约控告卡扎菲惨无人道的行径。,
