1、.词汇过关1_n玩笑v.开玩笑2_n幽默_adj.幽默的3_n内容4_n喜剧答案：1.joke2.humour; edy,.短语自查break into_答案：强行进入；闯入；突然起来,短语精讲break into1)强行进入；闯入His house was broken into last week.他的房屋上星期曾有窃贼潜入。2)突然起来；突然开始，常接名词break into song/laughter/cheers/a run突然唱/大笑/欢呼/奔跑起来,【知识拓展】break构成的短语常用的还有：1)break away from.从逃脱，挣脱；摆脱，革除(习惯、思想方式或信仰等)；
2、脱离(团体和组织等)The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.囚犯从两个警察手中挣脱了。break away from old habits 戒掉旧习惯break away from the Conservative Party 脱离保守党,2)break down 崩溃，失败，瓦解；(机器等)出毛病，坏掉；将(门，墙等)破坏，捣毁；感情失控；把分解(发生化学变化的过程)The peace talks broke down and without any agreement reached.和谈失败了
3、，没有达成任何协议。The car broke down.汽车坏了。The police broke down the door.警察把门砸开了。,She broke down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.她听到那消息，就哭了起来，但很快就恢复过来了。Sugar is broken down in the stomach.糖在胃中被分解。3)break in闯入；打断，插嘴，不接宾语Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday.我们外出度假时，小偷闯入屋内行窃。Dont
4、 break in while were talking.我们谈话时你别插嘴。,4)break off 中断，暂停Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea.让我们小憩半小时喝点茶。5)break out(指火灾、战争、疾病、暴乱等)突然发生，爆发A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。6)break through 突破；克服break through the enemys defences 突破敌人的防线,7)break up 破碎，碎裂，瓦解；(关系等)结束；解散，驱散；打碎，拆散Th
5、e cup dropped onto the ground and broke up.杯子掉到地上打碎了。Their marriage is breaking up.他们的婚姻濒临破裂。The police broke up the crowd.警察驱散了人群。,【牛刀小试】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The southern states wanted to break_ _the Union in American Civil War.(2)Our plan has broken_.(3)He returned home only to find his house broken_.(4)
6、World War broke_in 1939.(5)Scientists hope to break_in the research of cancer.答案：(1)away from(2)down(3)into(4)out(5)through,单项填空(6)(2006辽宁)The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke downBbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in答案：Abreak down“(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃”；bre
7、ak out“(战争、灾难等)突然发生”；break up“分开；分解；结束”；break in“强行进入；打断(谈话等)”。,(7)The bandits_the jewelers shop and stole all the valuable necklaces.Abroke into Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke through答案：A本题考查break的相关短语。break into“闯入”；break up“分裂；结束；解散”；break down“破坏；拆散；(机器)损坏”；break through“突破”。根据题意“土匪们闯进了珠宝店，盗走了所有值钱的项链”可知，A为正确答案。,
