1、,必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero,理教材 基础化,析考点 精准化,研精题 集约化,读名篇 规范化,对应学生用书P21,读名篇规范化,学句式 写佳作,(2013北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。注意：1周记的开头已经为你写好。2词数不少于60。Last Monday，_,满分作文展示Last Monday，my father went on a business trip.Seeing my father driving away，my mother
2、 and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.Unfortunately，my mother caught a cold the next morning.Looking at her pale face，I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum.I put cold towel on her forehead，found pills in the medicine box，and made some noodles for her.Luckily，when she w
3、oke up，she was much better and I breathed a sign of relief.,To our delight，my dad went back home safe and sound on Thursday.On hearing what I had done for my mum，he gave me a big thumb.Hearing his praise and seeing bright smiles on their faces，I really felt proud of myself.,积累卡片好词1say goodbye to sb.
4、向某人告别2catch a cold患感冒3calm down镇静下来4look after照料5wake up醒来6to my delight令我高兴的是7safe and sound安然无恙8be proud of为自豪,佳句1She was much better and I breathed a sign of relief.她身体好多了，我也宽慰地松了口气。2On hearing what I had done for my mum，he gave me a big thumb.一听说我对妈妈所做的事，他竖起了大拇指。3I really felt proud of myself.我确
5、实为自己感到骄傲。,对应学生用书P21,理教材基础化,习要点 夯基础,基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_adj.热心肠的2_adj.和平的3_n律师4_n进攻；攻击5_adj.愿意的；自愿的6_adj.不公平的；不公正的7_v逃脱；泄露8_n毛毯,9_n报酬；奖金10_v判决；宣判11_n总统；会长；校长；行长12_n意见；主张；看法13_adj.积极的；活跃的_n活动14_adj.慷慨的；大方的_n. 慷慨；大方15_adj.自私的_adj.无私的；忘我的16_v献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的,17_v建立；建设_n创建者18_n指导；领导_v指导19_n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的2
6、0_adj.相等的；平等的_adv.平等地答案：1.warm hearted2.peaceful3.lawyer4.attack5willing6.unfair7.escape8.blanket9.reward10sentence11.president12.opinion13.active；activity14.generous；generosity15.selfish；selfless16.devote；devoted17.found；founder18.guidance；guide19.violence；violent20.equal；equally,二、短语回顾1_a matter o
7、f fact 事实上2blow_爆炸；使充气3_.into prison 把投入监狱4_trouble 在危险中；受罚中；痛苦中5_willing to do sth. 愿意做某事6turn_转向；求助于7_heart 丧失信心或勇气8come to_上台；当权,9set_设立；建立10be sentenced_被判处(徒刑)答案：1.as2.up3.put4.in5.be6.to7.lose8.power9.up10.to,三、经典句型必会1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rig
8、hts and progress, until today we have reached a stage_we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。解读：where引导定语从句修饰stage。,2. only then_decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。解读：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。3He taught us during the lunch breaks a
9、nd the evenings when we_ _ _asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。解读：should have done sth.“本应该做某事而实际上没做”。,4I felt bad_ _ _I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。解读：the first time引导时间状语从句。答案：1.where2.did we3.should have been4.the first time,对应学生用书P22,析考点精准化,抓重点 重技法,一、重点单词1devote v致力于；献身,devote oneself
10、to.献身于；致力于；专心于devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉献于devote ones energy/time/effort/money to sth.把精力/时间/努力/金钱投入(花费)在be devoted to sth./sb.致力于，献身于；忠诚、热爱,Father has been devoted to music all his life and succeeded greatly.父亲一生致力于音乐，非常成功。She was devoted to her children though she was in prison.她虽然人在监狱，但深爱自己的孩子。
11、注意：devote.to/be devoted to.中to多用作介词，后多接名词、代词或动名词。,单项填空_ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.ADevotingBDevotedCHaving devotedDTo devote解析考查非谓语动词。句意：教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb. be devoted to(doing) sth.或devote oneself to(doing) sth.。本句中the professor和
12、devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。答案B,2equal v等于；抵得上； adj.相等的；胜任的,A equals BA等于BA is equal to BA等于Bbe equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事be equal with与相等Three plus two equals five.Three plus two is equal to five.3加2等于5。,注意以下介词的搭配：be equal to sth.胜任某事be similar to同相似be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知be fami
13、liar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣be kind to对很和蔼be polite to对很有礼貌be friendly to对很友好,This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.这个职位同样适合于学校毕业生或某个拥有办公室工作经验的人。She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。,单项填空Fitness
14、 is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills.AfairBreasonableCequalDproper解析身体健康在运动中是重要的，但技能至少与它同等重要。考查“beof equal importance”与同等重要。equal同等的；fair公平的；reasonable合理的；proper合适的。答案C,3reward n报酬；回报；奖金； v酬谢；奖赏,in reward for作为的奖赏(报答)give sb. a reward for.因奖励某人reward sb. for sth./doing sth.
15、因(做)某事奖励某人reward sb. with sth.用奖赏某人receive/be given a reward for.因而得到奖赏as a reward for.作为对的报酬,I dont expect anything in reward；I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢。They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们奖给那个男孩5美元，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,reward，prize，awardreward指给予善行、业绩等
16、的报酬或奖赏。prize指竞赛等给予获胜者的奖品或奖金。award多指由政府或某一机构所给予的正式奖励。He didnt receive a reward for his new invention.他并没有因他的新发明而获得奖励。,Our monitor won the first prize in the English speech contest.我们的班长在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。He received an award by the government for his study of cancer.他因为癌症的研究而获得政府奖励。,单项填空It is widely accep
17、ted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.AprizeBpraiseCrewardDaward解析考查名词含义辨析。句意：“人称公认的事实是小孩子学会做事情是因为一些行为会获得奖励。”reward奖赏；prize指竞赛等给予的奖金；praize夸奖；award指政府或机构给予的正式奖励。答案C,二、短语精粹1lose heart丧失信心,lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人break ones heart使人难过(心碎)give heart to sb.鼓励某人heart an
18、d soul全心全意地heart to heart诚恳地，贴心地take heart鼓起勇气，打起精神from the bottom of ones heart从内心里learn sth. by heart熟记put ones heart into sth.对全力以赴，一心一意,She lost her heart to the handsome soldier when they met for the first time.当他们第一次见面时，她就爱上了这个英俊的战士。Many young people earn respect by working for their company h
19、eart and soul.许多年轻人通过全心全意地为公司工作而赢得了尊重。As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。,完成句子(1)这支球队从没有赢过任何比赛，他们没信心了。The team had won no games，and they _.(2)不要灰心，你迟早会成功的。_ and youll succeed sooner or later.答案(1)lost heart(2)Dont lose heart,2in trouble有困难；有麻烦,
20、get into trouble发生纠纷；陷入困境get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境ask/look for trouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃make trouble惹麻烦，惹事put sb. to trouble给某人增添麻烦，劳烦某人have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事take great trouble to do sth.努力去做某事；不辞劳苦地去做某事,My sons always getting into trouble with the pol
21、ice.我儿子总是和警察惹上麻烦。We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.我们一定要感谢你费心为我们做饭。,完成句子(1)她遇到很大的困难，所以需要你的忠告。She is _，so she needs your advice.(2)他在海关那里有了麻烦。He was _ the customs.(3)他又有麻烦了。这次他打坏了一个窗户。He is _.This time he has broken a window.答案(1)in great trouble(2)in trouble with(3)in troubl
22、e again,3out of work失业,(1)at work在工作set to work开始行动work at从事；致力于；钻研work on对起作用；从事；致力于work out做出，设计出，制作出(2)out of order混乱，无秩序out of a job失业,out of date过时out of danger脱离危险out of patience没有耐心out of question没问题out of ones reach够不着out of control失去控制out of temper发脾气out of breath气喘吁吁out of mind心不在焉out of t
23、he question不可能,He has been out of work for two years.他已经失业两年了。The information in last years tourist guide is already out of date.去年旅游指南上的信息都过时了。Youll have to use the stairs.Im afraid the lift is out of order.你得用楼梯，我担心电梯出故障了。,完成句子(1)他必须正视失业这一现实。He must face the reality of _.(2)我一路跑到剧院，上气不接下气。I ran to
24、 the theater all along and was _.答案(1)being out of work(2)out of breath,4come to power上台；掌权,be in power当权，执政lose power失去权力；下台take office上台，执政return to power重新执政have the power to do sth.有权做某事；有能力做某事do everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事,由come into名词可构成的短语：come into action开始行动come into fashion流
25、行come into effect生效come into office就职,When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦被迫离开了祖国。The government has been in power for two years.本届政府已经执政两年了。,完成句子(1)在赢得选举后，这个政党的领袖上台执政。The leader of this Party _ after he won the election.(2)我将尽力帮助你。Ill do everything _ to help yo
26、u.答案(1)came to/into power(2)in my power,5turn to求助于，依赖；翻到；询问；查阅(字典等),turn against反对；背叛；(情况)对不利turn around翻身；转身turn away把打发走；走开；拒绝turn back往回走；掉转头turn in上交；呈交turn into变成；翻译成,turn on打开(水、灯等)turn off关掉(水、收音机等)turn out证明是，结果是；生产；培养turn down关小；调低；拒绝，不接受turn up开大；调高；出现；露面turn over翻转；翻过来；仔细考虑；移交,I cant tel
27、l my parents about it；I dont know who to turn to.我不能跟我的父母说这件事，我不知道该求助谁。It turned out that his statement was false.他的一番话后来证明是假的。He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。,单项填空(1)With no one to _ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helples
28、s.Aturn toBturn onCturn off Dturn over(2)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages.Aturning offBturning aroundCturning overDturning up,解析考查动词短语辨析。(1)句意：由于在这么害怕的处境，没有可以求助的人，她感到很无助。turn to求助于；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn over翻转。(2)句意：我真的没读书，只是在翻书。turn over翻过来；turn off关掉；turn around翻
29、身；turn up开大，露面。答案(1)A(2)C,三、经典句型1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,(1)当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首加强语气时，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。(2)如果置于句首的由only引导的词语不是状语，就不用倒装。(3)如果only引导从句作状语，注意是其后的主句用倒装，从句不用倒装。,Only when he comes can you leave.只有当他来时你才能离开。Only some of th
30、e children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一些孩子已经明白了。Only when the war was over was he able to return home.只有在战争结束时他才能回到家里。,单项填空Only then _ how much damage had been caused.Ashe realizedBshe had realizedChad she realizedDdid she realize解析考查倒装。only修饰时间状语then放句首，句子用部分倒装语序“助动词主语谓语”。根据句意可知选用一般过去时态，故选D。答
31、案D,2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。,the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。类似句型：the last time上一次；every/each time每次；next time下次；the moment/minute一就。,We hadnt met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.我与他有20年没见面了，可是一见面我就认出了他。Each time we made mistakes
32、in our homework，he would ask us to correct them.每次我们作业中出错，他总是要求我们改正。,单项填空_ they visited the Science Museum，the children showed great interest in everything they saw.AThe first timeBFor the first timeCAt firstDAt the first time解析句意：孩子们第一次参观科学博物馆，就对他们所看到的一切事物表现出很大的兴趣。考查the first time为名词性短语引导时间状语从句。for the first time为介词短语，不能引导从句，译为“第一次”；at first首先。答案A,炼精华 强能力,温,示,提,馨,研精题 集约化,（点此进入word部分）,
