1、人教新课标版高一必修1 Unit 2 English Around the World,Warming up,Questions,1. Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world? 2. Do you think Chinese can be a world language? Why? 3. Do you know the meaning of “Englishes”?,Canadian,Australian,English,British,World English,American,I
2、ndian,Br E & Am.E,When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.,The differences between British English and American English.,vocabulary,spelling,pronunciation,autumn falltyphoon tornadoI think I guess,colour colorcentre centertraveller traveler,dan
3、ce da:ns dancednsnot not not na:t,垃圾箱,假期,垃圾,秋天,大学,公寓,地铁,汽油,电梯,两周,Am Eneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometer,Br E neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre,petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesunderground,eraser gasapartmentelevatorhonourco
4、lourmoviessubway,Match the words that have the same meaning.,Unit Two: English around the world (Reading)The road to modern English,Pre-reading questions:1.Do you think it important for you to learn English? Why? 2.Why do so many people speak English?3.Which country do you think has the most English
5、 learners?,English-speaking countries:,UK, USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland,mother tongue/ native language,official language,India, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, etc.,Find out the main idea for each paragraph,Para 1: describes the extension of English in the world.
6、Para 2: tells us native speakers can understand each other but not everything.Para 3: tells us why English has changed over time. Para 4: tells us English was settled by two dictionaries.Para 5: tells us English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.,AD450,1150,England,German,A
7、D800,1150,Danish,French,language,vocabulary,16th,five to seven million,17th,voyages,18th,America,Australia,19th,dictionaries,India,Singapore,changing,South Africa,developing,all over,Malaysia,1.Which of the following statement is true?A. Languages always stay the sameB. Languages change only after w
8、arsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures change,2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian,3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s,4. Which country has the fastest growing number of En
9、glish speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain,Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences.,Two important persons,Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dic
10、tionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.,True (T) or false (F). Page 10,1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？ more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。 More than one togo swimmin
11、g.,Explanation,student wants,We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as,高考链接,2. In some important ways they are very different from one another. 在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。be different frombe the same as3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema4. by un
12、derground/ subway,5. official adj. 官方的，正式的 official language official news n. 政府官员An important official will visit our school. officer n. 军官He is an officer in the army.,6. because of后边加名词或动名词短语 because是连词, 所以后边跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting
13、up late.,7. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,even if= (even though) 尽管；即使,adj. native land 祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母语 be native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan. n. 土著居民 study the habits of the natives,Even if the road is f
14、ull of difficulty, I will never lose heart.,8. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; （植物）发芽; （太阳）升起come up to sp 上某地来come up with 提出 想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。The problem came up in the meeting.,太阳升起来了。 The sun came up. 不曾出现过这个问题。The question never came up. 他靠近并和我们打招呼。He came up and s
15、aid hello to us. 春天草会再度发芽。The grass will come up again in the spring.,come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解come about 发生come true 实现come back 回来， 恢复记忆come on 催促, 快速运动;得了吧come out 出现，出版,开花come in 进来come over 从一地到另一地,1. His car _ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.A. cam
16、e about B. came acrossC. came up D. come on2. -How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?-I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring about B. come aboutC. come across D. come on,9. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and
17、1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 翻译 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。,11. be based on/upon 以为基础 base sth on sth 以为基础He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12. at present =at the moment present (adj.) 现在的，目前的，可作前置定语出席的，在场的，可作后置定
18、语the present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent (n.) 礼物=gift,13. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make (good/full/no) use of 使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use
19、should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of,14. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） A number of people have come. the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数） The number of homeless people has increased.只要是number后面的名词都是可数复数,只能修饰可数名
20、词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,15. speak fluent English adj. speak English fluently adv. 16
21、. such as 列举部分 for example 列举一个 (逗号，位置）Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for example.,17. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。 tell 知道, 判断 Its hard to tell whether he is righ
22、t. tell A from B: 区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?,18. Request加句子虚拟(should) doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.,1.不止一个2.在一些重要方面3.与不同4.彼此5.去看电影6.坐地铁7.在16世纪末8.七百万人9.航海航行10因为11比以往任何时候,12.即使，尽管13.你愿意14.到你的
23、公寓去15.随时间变化16.彼此间交流17.以为基础18.现在19.丰富英语语言20.利用21.赋予一种不同身份22.很多,23.比如24.的数量25.发展自己特点26.让时间来证明吧27.说英语国家28.口语29.而不是，取代30.不假思索31.一就,短语训练营,such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of,1. He realized that she was crying _ what he had said.2. _, John has passed the driving test.,b
24、ecause of,Believe it or not,such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of,3. This book is _ a true story.4. A beggar _ to us and asked for money.5. They had an English exam _ last month.6. Girls _ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.,such as,based on,came up,at the end of,用适当的介词填空。1. Youd better make full use _ your time.2. You will find the hospital _ the end of the road.3. The church is close _ the school.4. We have friends all _ the world. 5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _ people.6. _ the 1980s, he went to America.,of,at,to,over,of,In,Bye Bye !,
