1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,一、当你想提出建议或劝告时,应该怎样表达?1.2.3.4.5.,一,二,三,四,当你就医时,需要怎样与医生交谈?1.2.3.4.5.,一,二,三,四,当你表达同意或不同意时,常用哪些英语口语?1.2.3.4.5.答案:略,一,二,三,四,二、阅读课文COME AND EAT HERE(2),根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)()1.Wang Peng can earn his living now,but he will be in d
2、ebt.()2.Yong Hui thought Wang Peng spied on her menu.()3.Yong Hui felt sick after eating the food in Wang Pengs restaurant.()4.Wang Peng and Yong Hui combined their ideas and provided a balanced menu.()5.Wang Peng would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even if he was in his own restaurant after coo
3、peration.答案:1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F,一,二,三,四,三、阅读课文COME AND EAT HERE(2),选择正确答案1.Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because .A.Yong Hui would come and glare at himB.he could no longer earn his livingC.he would lose his jobD.his friends would not visit him2.Yong Hui
4、 was very angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because .A.she thought he was a new customerB.she thought he had spied on her restaurantC.she was told he was a spyD.he was too fat,一,二,三,四,3.Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because .A.he liked Yong HuiB.he didnt want to lose hi
5、s customersC.he thought her menu was betterD.this would provide a balanced diet4.A balanced menu must contain foods full of .A.energy and sugarB.fat and sugarC.energy and fibreD.taste and nutrition答案:1.B2.B3.D4.C,一,二,三,四,四、根据课文COME AND EAT HERE(2)的内容,将下面短文补充完整,并朗读A week later,Wang Pengs restaurant w
6、as nearly full and he felt happier.One day Yong Hui walked into Wang Pengs restaurant.They didnt 1 each other,but they sat down to talk about menus and balanced 2.They believed that neither of their restaurants offered a balanced diet.Perhaps they ought to 3 their ideas and provide people with a bal
7、anced menu with food full of energy and fibre.Only in this way could they 4 the fat and increase the fibre in the meal.Before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more 5.Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.1.2.3. 4.5.答案:1.glare bine4.cut down 5.weight,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.H
8、owever,as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends,she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice,raw vegetables,bananas and lemons.然而,由于太担心受到朋友们的嘲笑,她没有去咨询医生,而是靠吃米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬节食。考点:consult vt./vi.咨询;请教;查阅(常指对方比自己更具权威性)【高考典句】(2015天津高考)If you have any doubts about your health,youd
9、 better consult your doctor at once.如果你对你的健康有任何疑虑,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。Ill have to consult the plane timetable first.我得先查阅飞机时刻表。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出consult的词组及意义。Ill consult my professor about the problem.就这个问题我将请教我的教授。词组:consult sb about sth意义:就某事向某人咨询I need to consult with my classmates on the p
10、lan.我需要和我的同学商量这项计划。词组:consult with sb意义:与某人交换意见(商议)When you come across a new word,you can consult a dictionary.当你遇到生词时,你可以查阅词典。词组:consult a dictionary意义:查阅词典,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。The decision was made in consultation with union members.这项决定是与工会会员们协商后做出的。词性:名词含义:磋商/咨询词组:in consulta
11、tion with含义:与协商Were open to suggestions,but we will not hire a consultant.我们会接受外界的建议,但我们不会聘请顾问。词性:名词含义:(商业、法律等方面的)顾问,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living.也许他仍然能够谋生考点:earn ones living 谋生The old man earns his living by begging door to door.这位老人靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。考点延伸(1)阅读下列
12、句子,指出earn的词性及含义。【高考典句】(2014湖北高考)During the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck and lived on the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.在接下来的几周里,我们学会了在我们的卡车里生存,并靠妻子通过当代课教师挣的为数不多的钱来生活。词性:动词含义:挣得,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出earn的词组及意义。In this way,you will earn the respect o
13、f your teachers and your fellow disciples.这样的话,你就会赢得老师和同学们的尊重。词组:earn the respect of意义:赢得的尊敬,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。考点:in debt 欠债【高考典句】(2014江西高考)Starting your own business could be a way of
14、achieving financial independence.On the other hand,it could just put you in debt.创办你自己的企业可能是一种获得财政独立的方式。但另一方面,它也可能会让你负债累累。The factory is $4 million in debt to our company.这家工厂欠我们公司400万美元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出debt的词组及意义。Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new.必须先还清债务然后再置办
15、新物品。词组:out of debt意义:不欠债They get into debt in the end and live a tragic life.他们因此到头来陷入债务之中,过着悲惨的生活。词组:get/run into debt意义:负债When their business failed,the family closed ranks and worked to pay off their debts.生意失败之后,全家人团结一致地工作以偿清债务。词组:pay off ones debts意义:还清债务,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.She did n
16、ot look happy but glared at him.她瞪着他,看上去不太高兴。考点:glare vi.瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀The old gentleman just stood glaring at the pickpocket.这位老先生只是站在那里瞪着那个扒手。The sun glared out of the blue sky.太阳在蔚蓝的天空中发出耀眼的光芒。They glared at each other,saying nothing.他们怒视着对方,一句话也不说。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸辨析glare/stare/glance和glimpse的不同用法
17、。glare侧重于“怒视,瞪眼”。stare“盯着,入神地看”。常指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。glance“瞥见,一瞥”。指快速地看某人或某物一眼,表示有意地、有目的地一望,有时带有暗暗地看的含义。glimpse“瞥见,看一眼”。指无意识地一瞥,看到的只是粗略印象,强调结果。Its not polite to stare at strangers.盯着陌生人看是没有礼貌的。I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.我拿起电话簿,匆匆扫了一遍。We glimpsed the field.我们瞥了一眼田地。,1,2,3,4,
18、5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5. .but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,并且我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。考点一:limited adj. 有限的【高考典句】(2015天津高考)But our funds were limited,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.但是我们
19、的资金有限,在我们的价格范围之内的房子好像没有让人满意的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出limit的词性及含义。Lei Feng said that there is a limit to ones life,but no limit to serving people.雷锋说人的生命是有限的,但为人民服务却是无限的。词性:名词含义:界限The speed limit on the road is 75 miles per hour.这条路的车速限制是每小时75英里。词性:名词含义:限度Families each are limited to three tic
20、kets for the Expo Site.每个家庭限发三张世博园门票。词性:动词含义:限制,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出limit的词组及意义。I believe we shouldnt limit teaching to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。词组:limit.to.意义:把限定在范围之内You should set a limit to the speed.你应该对速度进行设限。词组:set a limit to意义:给设限Dont drive your car beyond/over the limit.你开车不要超出限度。
21、词组:beyond/over the limit意义:超出限度Let the guests drink freely within limits.客人可以在限额内随意免费饮用。词组:within limits意义:在一定范围内;在合理范围内,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。There will be no limitation to persons from any specific countries.并不局限于任何特定国家的国民。词性:名词含义:限制/局限Andrews imagination is just entirely limitless.安
22、德鲁的想象力完全是无限的。词性:形容词含义:无限制的/无止境的 【高考典句】He was born in a poor family,and only received a limited education in his childhood.他出生在一个贫困家庭,只在童年时接受过有限的教育。词性:形容词含义:有限的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二:benefit n.利益;好处 【高考典句】(2014辽宁高考)The author of the passage aims to stress the benefit of taking notes by hand.这篇文章的作者旨在强调用手
23、记笔记的好处。 Its benefits go beyond this.它带来的好处还不止于此。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出benefit的词组及意义。 He gave his young life for the benefit of his motherland.为了祖国的利益他献出了年轻的生命。词组:for the benefit of意义:为了的利益,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all.新规章对我们大家都会大有好处。词组:be of benefit to sb意义:对某人有好处 I
24、 believe we can get benefit from what he has done.我相信我们能够从他做的事情中受益。词组:get benefit from意义:从中受益,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的用法。 Farmers will benefit from/by the policy of the building of new villages.农民们将从新农村建设的政策中受益。词性:动词含义:有益于/受益词组:benefit from/by意义:从中受益 The air and water here is beneficial to you
25、r health.这儿的空气和水对你的健康有益处。词性:形容词含义:有益的词组:be beneficial to意义:对有益处,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。考点:cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road.为了给公路腾地方,这片森林已经被砍了一半
26、。The doctor told me to cut down(on)smoking and drinking.医生劝我少抽烟,少饮酒。This article is too long;you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.这篇文章太长,你得把它压缩到一千字才行。【高考典句】(2014湖北高考)The community college has to cut down on staff in order to save money.为了省钱,那所社区学院只好裁员。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出cut的词组及意义。He cut a
27、cross the fields so as not to be late.为了不迟到,他抄近路穿过田地。词组:cut across意义:抄近路I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。词组:cut in意义:插嘴;干预She cut out a new dress.她裁剪了一件新连衣裙。词组:cut out意义:裁剪,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。词组:cut
28、off意义:切断,使中断The aeroplane can cut through the air more easily.飞机可较为容易地穿过空气飞行。词组:cut through意义:穿过;挤进Lets cut up the chicken and make some soup.我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧。词组:cut up意义:切碎 He cut away the material which he didnt need.他切掉了不需要的那块材料。词组:cut away意义:剪掉,切掉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7. .before long Wang Peng
29、became slimmer.很快王鹏就瘦了考点:before long 不久以后【高考典句】(2014湖南高考)“Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said,“and before long everything will get ironed out.”“每次处理一个皱褶,”正如妈妈可能说过的,“不久一切都熨好了。”,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸(1)辨析before long和long before的不同用法。before long不久以后。做时间状语,多和过去时或将来时连用。long before很久以前。
30、是副词短语,多和过去时或过去完成时连用。For some reason he dropped out of school,but returned before long.不知何故他辍学了,但不久以后就又回来了。She said she had seen the film long before.她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出before的句型及意义。It wont be long before you know the result of the interview.不久后你就会得知面试结果的。句型:It wont be long before.意义:不久后就会It would be long before we knew the truth of the thing.很久后我们才得知事实真相。句型:It will be long before.意义:很久后才会,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
