1、Unit 2 The olympic games,1._ vi. 比赛；竞争2._ n.奖章；勋章3._ n. 祖国；本国4._ adj.规则的；定期的5._ vt.& vi.容许；承认6._ n.体育场,stadium,compete,medal,homeland,regular,admit,7._ n.责任；职责8._ vt.取代；替换9._ n. 光荣；荣誉10._ vi.讨价还价11._ adj. 古代的12._ n.志愿者v.自愿13._ n.运动员,athlete,responsibility,replace,glory,bargain,ancient,volunteer,14._
2、 vt.& n.做东；主人15._ v.收费；控诉16._ v.做广告；登广告17._ n.疼痛；痛苦18._ vi/vt应受；值得19.Greece n. _20.magical adj._,巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的,host,charge,advertise,pain,deserve,希腊,_n.比赛；竞争 _n.竞争者；对手 _adj.竞争的；有竞争力的,pete vi.比赛；竞争,competitive,competition,competitor, More than 800 _ (compete) took part in the _ (compete) to compete _
3、the first prize. The two teams will compete _ each other _ the championship. He will compete _ the 1，500-meter race in the school sports meeting.,in,competitors,competition,for,against,for, Now that he _ (admit) that he stole the money，you should forgive him. His _ (admit) of guilt surprised everyon
4、e,2.admit vi.& vt.容许；承认；接纳,_ n.允许进入；承认,admission,has admitted,admission, He was admitted _ a member of the Youth League，which made him very happy. Dont worry.I think you should be admitted _ hospital.,as,to, His behavior was very _ (responsible)；he might have hurt somebody.,_ adj.有责任的；应负责任的 _ adj.不负
5、责任的；无责任感的,3.responsibility n.责任；职责；义务,irresponsible,responsible,irresponsible, He holds a position of great _ (responsible) in the company. He tried to escape_ (对承担责任) the accident，which greatly annoyed the victim.,taking responsibility for,responsibility,4.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告,_ n. 广告 _ n.广告业；
6、做广告 _ n. 广告商 _搭配 为征寻而登广告,advertise for,advertisement,advertising,advertiser, If you want to sell your piano，put an_ (advertise) in the newspaper. I am interested in the new software you _ (advertise) in yesterdays newspaper. We should advertise _ someone to look after the house while were away.,adve
7、rtisement,advertised,for,1.每四年 _2.参加 _3.代表 _4.起重要作用 _5.在现代 _,in modern times,every four years,take part in,stand for,play an important role,6.与达成协议 _7.为赢得荣誉_8.as well _9.one after another_10.used to _11.replace.with _,make a bargain with,win glory for,也;同样地；还不如,一个接一个,过去常常,用取代,从上题中选出恰当的词组完成下列各句。,1.Th
8、e factories _ most of its workers _ robots.2.I find the CDs very helpful and interesting_ .3.He _ smoke heavily，but now he has stopped smoking due to his bad health.,used to,replaced,with,as well,4.The letters PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China.5.They _ in helping the earthquake victims rebuild the
9、ir homes.6.The Olympic Games are held _.,every four years,stand for,played an important role,7.It was the time of break and students came out of the classroom _.8.He_ the winter sports in our town.9.David _ his partner to tell each other everything they knew.10.In the Olympic Games，many athletes gai
10、ned gold medals and _ our motherland.,won glory for,one after another,took part in,made a bargain with,Originated in 776 B.C.，the Olympic Games got its name because it was in Olympia，Greece 1 _ the Games were held.The Olympic Games 2_ (hold) every four years.There are two main sets of Games-the Wint
11、er and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four years on a regular basis.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.,are held,that,Only athletes 3_ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as 4 _ (compete).5_ may come from anywhere in the
12、world.At first，only the Greek cities could join in and they used to compete against each other just 6 _ the honour of winning.No other countries could join in,7_ could slaves or women!8 _，nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.,However,who/that,competitors,They,for,nor,
13、Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role.The motto of the Olympics is “ Swifter，Higher and Stronger.” It is a great responsibility as well as a great honour to be chosen 9_ (host) the Olympic Games. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic me
14、dals.China succeeded in bidding for the right to host the 29th Olympics in Beijing,10_ is a great honor for the Chinese.,which,to host,1.The last chapter of the novel_ (finish) next week.2.The result，which all of us are eager to know，_ (not announce) until 7 oclock.,will be finished,will not be anno
15、unced,3.When a new baby arrives into a family, many changes _ (take) place.4.I expect his new book _ (sell) well because it is a cheap collection of high quality.,will take,will sell,5.If you make noises in class,you_ _ (punish).6.They are going to _ (examine) on everything they have learnt this yea
16、r.,be examined,will be,punished,7.Your work is _ (finish) sometime before Friday this week.8.I hear that the coming training _ (last) about a month.,to be finished,will last,make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价,1.bargain n.协议；廉价物 v.(与某人)讨价
17、还价；谈判,(1)你做了一笔很划算的交易。Youve got _there.(2)工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。The unions bargained _ the management _ a shorter working week.,运用：完成句子。,for,a good bargain,with,deserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注deserve to be done=deserve doing值得做某事,联想：need，require，want，be worth后的动词in
18、g表被动意义。,2.deserve vt.应受，值得，应该得到, 我觉得那么玩命工作之后我们应该休息。I think we _ after all that hard work. 这电影值得一看。This film_ . 他应受处罚。He deserved_.,运用：完成句子。,punishing/to be punished/punishment,deserve a rest/break/holiday,deserves seeing/to be seen,3.charge n. 费用；管理v.收费；索价；指控；充电,in charge看管；主管in charge of负责；主管in/und
19、er the charge of由主管/负责under sbs charge在某人照看下take charge of掌管，负责，承担, He was left _ the company while the manager was away. The hotel _ 180 yuan a night. Who is _ here? The operation is_ Professor Li.,运用：用charge及其相关短语完成句子。,in/under the charge of,in charge of,charges,in charge,join in参加(正在进行的)某项活动join
20、sb.in sth.和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动)join(the Party/army)参加某个组织(入党/参军)attend(school/the meeting)上学，出席(会议),1.take part in参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等), We all _ the race that day. Im here to _ a conference. Ill persuade him to _ our club. He_ us in the discussion yesterday. Mary started singing，and we all _.,运用：用join，join in
21、，take part in，attend完成句子。,joined in,took part in,attend,join,joined,2.stand for(不用于被动)代表(represent)，象征；是的缩写，支持(support),运用：说出下列句中stand for的不同意思。 WHO stands for World Health Organization.,是的缩写, The sign of in the biology stands for the evergreen plant. The olive branch stands for peace. No one stands
22、 for his point of view.,支持,表示，代表,象征,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 English as well as many other subjects,_ (be) of great importance.=Not only English but also other subjects _(be) of great importance.,3.as well as 也，又，还；和一样好,are,is, 他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。He speaks English _. 教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。A teacher should entert
23、ain his students_ .,as well as teaching,as well as his teacher,Students left the classroom one after another.学生一个接一个地走出了教室。The passengers boarded on the train one after another.乘客一个接一个地上了火车。,4.one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地,1.Theres as muchcompetition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Oly
24、mpic medals.(L40，P10)国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,句型：as + much +名词+ as.同一样多, 生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。Life is filled with _ happiness. 他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。He has spent _on stamps. 教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。Teaching is_ it is a science.,as much an art as,as much pain as,as much money on books as,仿写：将下列句子译成英文。,2.This i
25、s important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.(P16 Learning Tip)这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。,句型：the +比较级，the+比较级 “越，就越”, 他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。 _ he has，_ he wants. 他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。The angrier he became，_. 你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。 _ you study,_ result youll get.,仿写：将下列句子译成英文。,the bet
26、ter,The more,the more,the more she laughed at him,The harder,课本原句：She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她很生气以至于向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。(模块二第14页),结构分析：这是一个含有三个从句的复合句。主干是She was.；that引导的是一个 _从句，she would not marry anyone 是一个_ 从句，其引导词that省略
27、了，who could not.是一个_ 从句，修饰anyone 。,定语,结果状语,宾语,一、完形填空本文主要阐述运动项目马拉松的名字的来由，以及它被选为奥林匹克运动会的原因。1.C。此处指马拉松的名字的来由。2.B。根据下文及常识可知Athens是希腊的首都。3.A。马拉松是奥林匹克运动会中的一个比赛项目，是部分与整体的关系，is included表“被包括在内”。,4.C。从下文Phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把战争获胜的消息告诉雅典人，可知他经常被派去很远的地方送信。5.B。从下文中的battle可知敌人准备袭击雅典。6.A。此处指与敌人打仗。7.C。战争胜利应用win而不
28、是defeat或beat，defeat或beat的对象是人、军队等。,8.A。此处指打了胜仗这个好消息。9.D。由于打仗后还被派去那么远的地方送信，当然是很累了。10.B。由于太累，速度当然变慢了。11.C。跑得太累，导致头痛以及难以呼吸。,12.B。跌倒，应用fall而不用drop。13.D。dead在此作伴随状语。14.A。很多人都知道这个故事，因此是“出名的”。15.C。此处表示两地之间的距离。,二、语法填空文章主要讲述了牙买加短跑运动员“飞人”博尔特收养肯尼亚国家的一只猎豹名叫闪电博尔特的故事。31.on。be on a trip to “动身前往”。32.as/when。as/whe
29、n “当时”。33.down。calm down“平静下来；镇定下来”。,34.its。in its honor“以表敬意”。35.an。泛指，故需要用定冠词an。36.whose。引导非限制性定语从句，作定语。37.formally。修饰动词，故用副词。,38.be raised。一般将来时的被动语态。39.endangered。作定语用形容词，endangered 指“濒临灭绝的”。40.But。表转折。指“可是，然而”。,三、阅读理解本文讲的是世锦赛女子400米冠军达琳的故事。46.C。词义理解题。根据该词后面的意思，这里应是“把她的成功归功于那些所有支持她的人。”47.D。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的描述可得知答案。48.A。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知。,49.B。细节理解题。通读全文以及达琳所说的话，正是激励她刻苦训练使她能卫冕400米赛世界冠军的动力。50.C.主旨大意题。其实第一段的第一句就已经点题，即夺冠是艰难的，而卫冕则更难。,Thank you !,
