1、Unit 1 Cultural relics,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,【文章导语】How much do you know about our national holidaythe Dragon Boat Festival?It is a traditional Chinese holiday,which is loved deeply by the Chinese people.你对我们国家的节日端午节了解多少呢?它是中华民族的传统节日,深受中国人民的喜爱。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday,fall
2、ing on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday which is celebrated in China,and it is a holiday with a long history.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons.The teams row their boats forward to reach the fini
3、sh line first.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs to try to save the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B.C.The people threw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the wat
4、er.Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the great poet.This later on turned into the custom of eating rice dumplings.The festival is also a time for protection from disease for the rest of the year.It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door,and
5、having nutritious drinks.If one can stand an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon,the following year will be a lucky one.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,译文:端午节是一个阴历节日,为每年阴历五月初五。中国的端午节是中国人欢庆的一个重要节日,它有着悠久的历史。人们用赛龙舟的形式来庆祝端午节。各支参赛团队奋力划龙舟,争取第一个到达终点。端午节赛龙舟是为了拯救爱国诗人屈原的传统习俗。屈原在公元前278年阴历五月初五投江自尽。人们把包满米饭的竹叶投进江里。这样鱼儿就会吃米饭而不吃这
6、位伟大的诗人了。后来就演变成了吃粽子的习俗。这个节日也是保护人们接下来一年不生病的时间。人们通过不同习俗来达到这个目的,例如在前门悬挂预示健康的草本植物,以及喝有营养的饮料。如果一个人能够在正午12点让鸡蛋直立起来,来年就会红运当头。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节lunar /lun(r)/ adj.月球的celebrate /selIbreIt/ vt.庆祝shape /eIp/ n.形状patriotic /peItrItIk/ adj.爱国的bamboo /bmbu/ n.竹子herb /hb/ n.草本植物,词海拾贝,难句剖析,
7、理解诱思,The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday which is celebrated in China,and it is a holiday with a long history.译文:中国的端午节是中国人欢庆的一个重要节日,它有着悠久的历史。剖析:本句是一个复合句,含有which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词holiday。介词短语with a long history作定语,修饰后半句中的名词holiday。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,1.What will you do when the Dragon Bo
8、at Festival comes?2.Can you list some Chinese cultural relics?3.This passage is mainly about .A.the Dragon Boat FestivalB.dragon boat racesC.how to row a boatD.South China,答案:Different students may have different answers.,答案:There are many cultural relics in China,such as the Great Wall,the Summer P
9、alace,and the Temple of Heaven.,答案:A,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。1.A car accident happened yesterday.I saw it.Luckily all the people in the car (生还).2.Look!Two stones are in the way.Dont worry.Ill (搬开) them.3.He has bought a ne
10、w house.Yes.He is busy (装修) it.4.Who can help us (设计) the new house?We can turn to Professor Wang.,survived,remove,decorating,design,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,5.My friend Tom is (寻找) his lost bicycle,which is said to be (值得的) five hundred yuan.Both of us like the (图案) on it,which are very(奇特的).Though I (怀疑) whe
11、ther we can find it,I am trying my best to help him.,in search of,worth,designs,fancy,doubt,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。My grandmother has a rare 1. vase and a valuable 2. painting.The vase was made in the Qing Dynasty 3.There is a castle 4. in the painting and I like the castles
12、style 5.,珍贵的;稀罕的,贵重的;有价值的,朝代;王朝,城堡,风格;类型,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,三、中国作为世界文明古国,有许多文化遗产,你知道哪些?It is known to us all that China is a country with a long history and it has many cultural relics.How many do you know?No.1:No.2:No.3:No.4:,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,答案:1.the Great Wall(长城)2.the Imperial Palace(故宫)3.the Summer Pal
13、ace(颐和园)4.the Temple of Heaven(天坛)5.Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian(周口店“北京人”遗址)6.the Chengde Imperial Summer Resort(承德避暑山庄)7.the Ancient City of Pingyao(平遥古城)8.the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius,and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu(曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府)9.the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang(敦煌莫高窟)10.the Potala Palace
14、at Lhasa(拉萨布达拉宫)11.Mount Tai 泰山12.Mount Huangshan(黄山),一,二,三,四,五,六,七,四、阅读 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,选出最佳选项1.Which of the following statements about the Amber Room is wrong?A.Gold and jewels were included in making it.B.It must be somewhere now as a whole.C.The Amber Room would be very soft when hea
15、ted.D.The Czar liked it.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,2.The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because .A.he wanted to marry Catherine B.he was kindC.he needed better soldiersD.he wanted to make friends3.The Amber Room was stolen by .A.Russian soldiersB.German soldiersC.people in KnigsbergD.people
16、in St Petersburg,答案:D,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,4.The Russians didnt hide the Amber Room because .A.they were at warB.they couldnt find a placeC.the German soldiers arrived too soonD.no train could take it away5.Where is the Amber Room now?A.It is in Prussia.B.It is in St Petersburg.C.It is in a palace out
17、side St Petersburg.D.It is missing.,答案:C,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,五、请把A组的段落与B组的主旨搭配起来A1.Paragraph 12.Paragraphs 2 and 33.Paragraph 44.Paragraph 5Ba.A new Amber Roomb.The transfer of the Amber Room as a gift and its changec.The missing of the Amber Roomd.Brief introduction to the Amber Room答案:1.d2.b3.c4.a,
18、一,二,三,四,五,六,七,六、阅读 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,完成表格,Frederick ,built,1716,Peter the Great,more details,Nazis,stole,rebuilt,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,七、课文填空按照课文的内容和句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。导学号02000001The Amber Room,one of the great wonders of the world,was a great work that (take) about ten years to
19、make.In 1716,the Amber Room was given to the Russian people a gift of friendship by Frederick William ,who loved best soldiers than the Amber Room (it).,took,as,more,itself,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,In Russia,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors and later was moved and (add) more det
20、ails by Catherine . (fortune),the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows happened to it.In 2003,however,a new Amber Room,built by the Russians and Germans on the (base) of old photos,was ready for the people of St Petersburg (celebrate) the 300th bir
21、thday of their city.,first,added,Unfortunately,what,basis,to celebrate,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time?(P1)存在很长时间就足够了吗?考点:survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony
22、with nature.人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,就这点而论,我们要想生存唯一的办法就是与大自然和谐相处。Of the four people in the car accident,only one survived.车祸中的四个人,只有一个人幸免于难。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出survive的词性及含义。He felt lucky enough to have survived the air crash.他能从那次空难中逃生感到很幸运。词性:及物动词含义:从逃生The man survived his elder sister by
23、three years.那人比他的姐姐多活了三年。词性:及物动词含义:比活得长【高考典句】(2014广东高考)I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.我设法在所有选手中脱颖而出,并独自通过测试。词性:及物动词含义:艰难度过/挺过,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)阅读下列句子,指出survive的词组及意义。That fashion survived from the 1930s.那种时装是从20世纪30年代流传下来的。词组:survive from意义:从流传下来They can
24、 survive on very little money.他们用很少的钱就可以生存。词组:survive on意义:靠活下来;靠生存,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。The old man was the only survivor who survived the earthquake.As far as I know,he survived on a small bottle of water.这位老人是这场地震中唯一的幸存者。据我所知,他是靠一小瓶水幸存下来的。词性:名词含义:幸存者;生还者【高考典句】(2015北京高考)He tho
25、ught about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.他想起自己在电视上所看到的生存节目。词性:名词含义:幸存;存活,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,知识卡片survive的用法:survive from从流传下来survive on靠活下来,靠生存survivor n.幸存者;生还者survival n.幸存;存活,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,
26、could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。剖析:the King of Prussia在本句中是Frederick William 的同位语。本句中的could never have imagined表示对过去事情的否定推测。can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中,后接完成式,表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等。如:He
27、knew little about Japanese,so he couldnt have learned it.他对日语一无所知,因此他不可能学过。Could/Can he have been told the news?他被告知这个消息了吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点:amazing adj.令人吃惊的【高考典句】(2014广东高考)We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.我们从未住过这么令人惊异的房间,并且我们没有被额外收费。It is amazing that
28、she should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他通过了驾驶考试,这让大家很惊奇。词性:及物动词含义:使吃惊/惊奇,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)辨析amazing与amazed的不同用法。Look at the colour of that bird.It is amazing.看那只鸟的颜色,真不可思议!amazing是形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,常
29、用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.小汤姆惊奇地坐着,看他面前的猴子跳舞。amazed 是形容词,意为“(感到)吃惊的”,常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及意义。Imagine my amazement when a 70-year-old man beat me at tennis.在网球赛中,我竟被一位70岁高龄的老人击败,想象一下我当时的惊愕状态。词性:名
30、词意义:惊奇;惊愕“What a good voice you have!” she said in amazement.“你的声音真好!”她惊奇地说。词组:in amazement意义:惊讶地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)房屋设计采用了当时流行的奇特风格。It was designed for the palace of Frederick .(P1
31、)它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计(制作)的。考点一:design n.设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.这款汽车的基本设计与早期车型的设计非常相似。They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出design的词组及意义。This bike is designed for children
32、.这种自行车是为儿童设计的。词组:be designed for意义:为设计The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这个项目是为帮助那些长时间失业的人而制定的。词组:be designed to do sth意义:设计来做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,The room was designed as my study but now it has to be used as a bedroom for children.这个房间原来设计为我的书房,可现
33、在却不得不用作孩子们的卧室。词组:be designed as意义:设计为知识卡片by design=on purpose 有意地;故意地be designed for sb/sth为某人或某物设计be designed to do sth设计来做某事be designed as sth 设计为designer n.设计者,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点二:fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好I planned to buy a fancy dress for the party Im attending.我打算为即将参加的聚会买一件奇特的衣服。I fa
34、ncy theyre getting on well with each other.我猜想他们相处得不错。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出fancy的词组及意义。Fancy you having done such a thing!没想到你做出了这样的事!词组:fancy sb doing sth意义:没想到某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Somehow I cannot fancy him as a soldier.我不知怎的无法想象他是个士兵。词组:fancy sb as.意义:想象某人是知识卡片fancy oneself (as sth)自命不凡;自负fancy+n.+
35、(to be)/as+n.认为是fancy (ones) doing sth想象(某人)做某事fancy sb as.想象某人是,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)这些书是供初学的人使用的。These books are the use of beginners.3)今晚你想不想出去?Do you this evening?4)我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。I cant an English teacher.答案:1)is designed to test2)designed for3)fancy going out4)fancy him as,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
36、,10,4.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.(P2)然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。剖析:本句是一个复合句。其中whom引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词Frederick William I。其中to whom中的to也可置于belonged之后。如:We have seen the man to whom the car belongs.我们已经见到了这辆车的主人。,1,2,
37、3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点:belong vi. 属于;为的一员【高考典句】(2013陕西高考)Power and class do not always go hand in hand,however.For example,the governor of a state has great power,but he or she may not belong to a corresponding economic class.然而,权力和阶层并不总是相辅相成的。例如,一个州的管理者权力很大,但他或她可能不属于相应的经济阶层。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸1
38、)阅读下列句子,指出belong to的含义。This nice house belongs to Mr Black.这座好房子属于布莱克先生。含义:属于Yao Ming used to belong to the Rockets.姚明过去曾是火箭队的成员。含义:是的成员注意:belong to表示状态,没有进行时态,也不用于被动语态中。其中,to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。【高考典句】(2013湖北高考) Poetry written from the perspective of the urban
39、 youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归属感的这种焦虑。词组:a sense of belonging含义:归属感I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。词性:名词含义:财产;物品,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,知识卡片a sense of belonging归属感belong to属于;是的成员belongings n.财产;物品,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
40、,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。考点:in return 作为报答;回报【高考典句】(2015山东高考) Remember that you can expect the best in return.记住你能够期望最好的回报。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。Can I treat you to dinner in return/reward for your
41、 help?为了感谢你的帮助,我请你吃饭好吗?意义:作为对的回报I dont expect anything in return.我不指望得到任何回报。意义:作为回报,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)阅读下列句子,指出in return与in turn的不同用法。He helped me with my English in his spare time;I gave him an MP4 in return.他在业余时间帮助我学英语,我给了他一个MP4作为报答。in return的意义:作为报答Our English teacher asked us to recite the
42、 text in turn.英语老师让我们轮流背诵课文。in turn的意义1:轮流地;依次Increased production will,in turn,lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润。in turn的意义2:反过来;转而,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,知识卡片in return for = in reward for作为对的回报in turn依次;轮流;反过来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,6.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved t
43、o a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。考点:“have+sth+过去分词”表示“使(让)别人去做某事”I had my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出“have+sth+过去分词”的用法。The old man had his pocket stolen.那位老人的钱包被偷了。“have+sth+过去分词”中的
44、 sth与过去分词表示的动作存在动宾关系,此外,该结构也可表示“某人遭受某种不幸”。2)阅读下列句子,完成题后问题。Who had the boy do such a thing?谁让那个孩子干这样的事的?have sb do sth 的意义:让某人做某事,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,He had the light burning all night long.他让灯亮了一整夜。have sb/sth doing sth的意义:让某人/某物一直保持做某事的状态I have a lot of work to do today.今天我有很多工作要做。have sth to do的意
45、义:有某事要做Do you have any files to be typed?你有需要打印的文件吗?have sth to be done的意义:有某事需要被做,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,知识卡片have sth done使(让)别人去做某事have sb do sth让某人做某事have sb/sth doing sth让某人/某物一直保持做某事的状态have sth to do有某事要做have sth to be done有某事需要被做,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,7.T
46、his was a time when the two countries were at war.(P2)这是在两国交战的时期。剖析:when在此引导的是定语从句,其先行词是前面的a time,when在从句中作时间状语。【高考典句】(2015陕西高考) As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。This is a time when science an
47、d technology is playing an increasingly important part.这是一个科学技术起着越来越重要的作用的时期。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,考点:at war处于交战状态Those two countries have been at war for a long time.那两个国家已交战很久了。考点延伸阅读下面句子,指出at war的含义和用法。The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.这两姐妹不时发生争执。含义:起争执用法:at war常与介词with连用。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,知识卡片 “at+名词”的短语表示一种状态,名词前面无冠词。类似的短语还有:at peace处于和平状态at work 在上班at school 在上学at table 在吃饭at church 在做礼拜,
