1、Unit 5 First aid 急 救,. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (n. & vt. )帮助；援助；资助2. _ (adj. )暂时的；临时的3. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使)噎住；(使)窒息4. _ (vt. & vi. )榨；挤；压榨,aid,temporary,choke,squeeze,5. _ (n. )症状；征兆6. _ (vt. & vi. )倒；灌；注；涌7. _ (n. )压力；挤压；压迫(感)8. _ (n. )损伤；伤害_ (v. )受伤9. _ (vi. & vt. )流血 _ (n. )血液10. _ (n. )毒药；毒害 (vt. )
2、毒害；使中毒 _(adj. )有毒的,symptom,pour,pressure,injury,injure,bleed,blood,poison,poisonous,11. _ (n. )变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ (adj. )各种各样的_ (v. )变化12. _ (adj. )轻微的；温和的；温柔的 _ (adv. )轻微地；温和地13. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使)膨胀；隆起 _ (adj. )肿胀的14. _ (adj. )牢的；紧的；紧密的 _ (adv. )紧地；牢牢地,variety,various,vary,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,t
3、ight,tightly,15. _ (adj. ) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 _ (adv. )坚固地；稳定地16. _ (v. &n. )治疗；对待；款待；招待 _ (n. )治疗，诊治17. _ (vt. &vi. )涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效 _（n. )申请人 _ (n. )申请,firm,firmly,treat,treatment,apply,applicant,application,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空He _ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his
4、 nose. (treat)Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She _ to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her _ was the best among all the _ and that she was hired. Liu Li decided to _ her major knowledge to her new job in the company. (apply),treated,treatment,applied,appli
5、cation,applicants,apply,. 短语回放1. （对伤患者的）急救_2. 生病_3. 烧伤_4. 触电；电休克_5. 榨出；挤出_,first aid,fall ill,get burned,electric shock,squeeze out,6. 反复；多次_7. 在适当的位置；适当_8. 若干；许多_9. 找到_10. 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用_,over and over again,in place,a number of,put ones hands on,make a difference,. 句式扫描1. So _ (正如你们可以想像的), if yo
6、ur skin gets burned it can be very serious. 2Remove clothing using scissors _ (如果需要的话) unless it is stuck to the burn. 3. John _ (正在学习) in his room _（突然）he heard screaming. 4. _ (毫无疑问) Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life.,as you can imagine,if nec
7、essary,was studying,when,There is no doubt that,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子“be doing. . . when. . . ” 正在干某事，突然仿写：我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。I was reading when the lights went out. “There is no doubt that. . . ”毫无疑问仿写：毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.,1. aid n. & vt. 帮助
8、；援助；资助(1)aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)come/go to sb. s aid来/去帮助某人with the aid of 在帮助下,They aided that poor village with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。I aided her to continue her study. 我资助她继续读书。They aided us in solving the problem. (句型转换)=They aided us _
9、 _ the problem.,to solve,2. treat vt. & vi. & n治疗；对待；款待；招待(1) treat sb. as. . . 把某人当做treat sb. for. . . 给某人治病treat sb. to . . . 用招待某人Its my treat. 我请客。(2) treatment n治疗；对待have/receive treatment接受治疗give treatment to sb. 给某人治疗under treatment正在接受治疗,His parents are dead and he lives with a family that t
10、reats him badly. 他的父母死了，他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。Do not _ this serious matter _ a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。Lets go out for dinner my treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。,treat,as,The dentist is _ me _ my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。She _ each of the children _ an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。,treating,for,treated,to,3. apply vt. 涂；
11、敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于apply. . . to. . . 把应用到apply to sb. for. . . 向某人申请apply oneself to(doing) sth. 专注于；专心做某事,What you said doesnt apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。You cant apply this rule to every case. 你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。,She _ _ the international sc
12、hool _ a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。He _ _ _ _ English. 他专心学英语。,applied to,for,applied himself to learning,【助记】 The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he learnt to his teaching. 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会
13、把他所学到的一切应用到他的教学中去。,4. fall ill 生病此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。例如：fall behind落后fall sick生病fall asleep入睡fall silent沉默,He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately. 他突然生病，被立刻送到医院。All the students in the classroom fell silent. 教室里所有的学生都陷入了沉默之中。Work hard, or we will _ _. 努力学习，否则我们就会落后。,fall
14、 behind,5. in place 在适当的位置；适当She likes everything to be in place before she starts work. 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。Her dress was quite _ _ at the ceremony. 在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。,in place,【拓展】翻译下列短语out of place_in the first place_in place of = in ones
15、place_take the place of. . . _take ones place _take place _,不在合适的位置,首先，第一,代替,代替，取代,代替某人；就座,发生，举行,6. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了Ms Slade的命。There is no doubt about sth. /that从句意为“毫无疑问”。在此句型
16、中，doubt作为名词用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。此外，doubt作名词用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时不可以用if替换whether。类似句型还有：,There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. 没有必要干某事There is no possibility/hopethat. . . 不可能/没有希望干There is no use/harm/fun/difficulty/point/sense (in) doing sth. 干没有用处/没有害处/没有乐趣/没有困难/没有意义,“However, there is
17、no need to panic now”, he said. 他说：“然而，目前我们还没必要惊慌”。There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match. 鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中获得第一名的。There is _ _ _ about it. 辩论这个没有什么意义。,no point/sense （in） arguing,1. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze. . . out of/from. . . 把从中榨出来squeeze into/th
18、rough. . . 挤进,Must you squeeze the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ Try to squeeze a bit more out of the tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。 Five of us _ _ the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。,squeezed into,2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此句中为并列连词，意为“就
19、在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：be doing. . . when. . . 正在这时be about to do. . . when. . . 正打算做这时be just going to do. . . when. . . 正要这时had just done. . . when. . . 刚做了这时be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要这时,He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。The thief was on the point of put
20、ting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。,We _ _ _ to work _ the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。I _ _ _ _ _ _ someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。,had just begun,when,was about to go out when,【真题链接】2010全国卷, 7Tom _ when his attention w
21、as caught by a bird. (about)汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。,was about to close the window,(1)injure/hurt/wound的区别(2)temporary与其他形容词的词义辨析(3)a variety of各种各样的,1. Today CCTV offers a _ of programmes to satisfy different needs and _. Amany; interests Bnumber; habits Cvariety; tastes Ddeal; likes【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：
22、现在中央电视台给观众呈现丰富多彩的节目以满足人们不同的需要和口味。a variety of各种各样的，丰富多彩的；to satisfy different tastes满足人们不同的口味，其他均不合句意。,2. The drug cant cure your disease at all. It can provide only _ relief from pain. A. compulsory Bcontradictory Ctemporary Dcontemporary【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药不会彻底治好你的病，它只是暂时地减缓你的疼痛。temporary暂时的，符合
23、句意。compulsory义务的，必修的; contradictory相互矛盾的；contemporary当代的，均不合句意。,3. 选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious _. He was deeply _ by her dishonesty. I _ my back lifting that box. In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_ . She felt _ at your words. The bullet _ h
24、im in the shoulder. 答案：wounded hurt hurt injuredhurt wounded,详解词义猜测题 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。从考查内容看，主要有猜测某个生词、短语、句子的意思或代词指代等。,该类题的答题技巧总结如下：一、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文会出现其定义、解释或描述，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。高考中大部分猜测都要通过该手段。,【真题连连看】 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organi
25、zation that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home. 67.
26、 The word “address” in the first paragraph probably means “_”. A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to,【步步精析】 67. 选B。文中提到the Coalition for the Homeless是一个为无家可归者服务的组织，后面的that引导定语从句，修饰an organization，进一步说明the Coalition for the Homeless是一个什么样的组织，在定语从句中提到了“_美国无家可归者的需求”。第二句又进一步进行解释。综合这些解释，我们可
27、以断定address在此句中意为“处理”。,二、根据说明、并列、同义、近义、反义、对比等关系猜测词义 在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系猜测词义。,【真题连连看】 After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In
28、 those days, it was nicknamed“the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.,67. The underlined phrase“drawing on”in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A. making use ofB. making comments onC. giving an explanation ofD. giving a description of,【步步精析】 67. 选A。通过文章第一段叙述可知Howard在到达芝加哥后有了创建“花园城市”的灵感，回到伦敦后，他运用当时所流行的观点把各种设计进行了结合，形成了他自己的独特设计。因此，他是在“利用”当时流行的观点。,
