1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 百万英镑,. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (n. ) 小说；长篇故事 (adj. ) 新奇的；异常的2. _ (n. ) 奇遇；冒险3. _(vi. ) 漫游；漫步；漂泊,novel,adventure,wander,4. _ (vi. ) 凝视；盯着看5. _ (n. ) 过错；缺点；故障6. _ (vt. ) 发现；认出 (n. ) 斑点；污点；地点7. _ (vt. &vi. ) 寻找；探索；寻求8. _(n. ) 反面；对立面 (adj. ) 相反的；相违的9. _(n. ) 数量,stare,fau
2、lt,spot,seek,contrary,amount,10. _ (n. ) 礼貌；举止；方式11. _ (vi. ) 尖声叫 (n. ) 尖叫声；喊叫声12. _（adv. ） 真正地；确实；实在13. _ (vi. & n. ) 鞠躬；弯腰14. _ (n. )（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色_ (n. )风景；景色（总称）,manner,scream,indeed,bow,scene,scenery,15. _ (vt. &vi. )许可；允许；准许(n. )通行证；许可证；执照 _ (n. )许可；批准16. _ (vi. &vt. )认为；说明；总计有(n. )说明；理由；计算；账
3、目 _ (n. )会计17. _ (n. )耐性；忍耐 _ (adj. &n. )有耐心的；病人_ (adv. )有耐心地18. _ (adj. )难以置信的 _ (v. )相信；信任 _ (n. )信念；信仰,permit,permission,account,accountant,patience,patient,patiently,unbelievable,believe,belief,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Although the _ was out of _ , the nurse was still _ with her work and did it _. (pat
4、ience)Although I have much _ in him, I dont _this story. He is always telling us _ things. (unbelievable),patient,patience,patient,patiently,belief,believe,unbelievable,. 短语回放1. 抚养；培养；教育；提出 _2. 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 _3. 偶然；无意中；不小心 _4. 盯着看；凝视 _5. 导致；做出解释 _,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account fo
5、r,6. 与此相反；正相反 _7. 冒险 _8. 衣衫褴褛 _9. 关于；至于 _10. 说实话 _,on the contrary,take a chance,in rags,as for,to be honest,. 句式扫描1. Well, towards nightfall I _ (发现自己被刮进了海里) by a strong wind. 2. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _ (此时我被发现)by a ship.,found myself carried out to sea,when I was
6、spotted,3. And _ (就是那艘船) brought you to England. 4. Well, _ (众所周知)that Americans like to eat a lot. 5. You must come _ (无论你什么时候想要)and have _ (你喜欢的任何东西).,it was the ship that,it is well-known,whenever you want,whatever you like,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子find+宾语+宾语补足语仿写：当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院里。_when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”仿写：
7、他刚做完作业，这时听到有人叫他的名字。_,When she came to herself, she found herself lying in hospital.,He had just finished his homework when he heard his name,called.,疑问词-ever引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句仿写：无论身在何处他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。_,Wherever he is, he will help whoever needs help.,1. scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后on
8、 the scene 在现场come on the scene 出现；登场,The last scene of the play was very impressive. 这场戏的最后一幕给人留下了深刻的印象。The night scene in this city is quite fantastic. 这座城市的夜景绝佳。He is an important man behind the scenes. 他是幕后的一个重要人物。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,指具体的、一时的、小范围的景色，可译为“景色；情景；场景；场面”。,总称，指某一地区的整体自然风光，译为“风景；景色”。,侧重指旅
9、游观光的风景、名胜，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人文景观或奇特的景色。还可指视力、眼界。,指从一定的角度(或从远处或高处等)所看到的景色。还有“观点、看法”等意思。,From the top of the hill you will have a nice _ of the whole city. Well take you to see the _ when youre in Beijing. The _ in the mountains is very beautiful. The sunrise is a beautiful _ .,view,sights,scenery,scene
10、,2. permit v. 许可; 允许; 准许 n. 通行证; 许可证；执照(1)permit sb. sth. permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. 允许做某事 a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(2)permission n. U 允许，许可with/without ones permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许,允许某人（做）某事,The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 医生只允许他每天吃两顿饭。Without
11、 a drivers permit, you are not permitted to drive the car. 你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。We do not _ _ in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。_ _ _，Ill leave now. 有你的允许, 我这就离开。,permit smoking,With your permission,3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场，立即；在现场be spotted with sth. 满是的斑点,They spotted a ship sailing on th
12、e sea. 他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。The night sky _ _ _ stars. 夜晚的天空繁星点点。I was _ _ _ when the accident happened. 事故发生时我在现场。,is spotted with,on the spot,4. account vi. &vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目(1)account for 导致；做出解释；(数量、比例)占on account of 由于on no account 决不,(2)op
13、en/close an account (在银行)开立/结清账户keep an account of 记录，记载take account of sth. / take sth. into account 考虑到某事(3)accountant n. 会计,She could not _ _ her mistake. 她无法解释其错误。He retired _ _ _ poor health. 他由于身体不好而退休了。They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan. 他们在起草计划时，不得不把每一种可
14、能性都考虑到。,account for,on account of,On no account will we give up the last chance. 我们将决不会放弃这最后的机会。【点津】含有否定意义的词组on no account, by no means等位于句首时，引起部分倒装。,5. seek vt. &vi. 寻找；探索；寻求seek for/after 寻找，追求seek (sb. /sth. ) out 找出(某人或某物)seek to do sth. =try to do sth. 试图做某事seek sb. s advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮
15、助,They are seeking shelter from rain. 他们正在寻找避雨的地方。I have never sought to hide my views. 我从不试图隐瞒自己的观点。Every year new graduates are _ _ a job suitable for themselves. 每年都有新的大学毕业生在寻找适合自己的工作。,seeking for/after,6. bring up抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提出He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 他留下她独自抚养3个年幼
16、的孩子。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. 我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。,【拓展】bring about 引起bring back 归还bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring in 带进来；赚得，有收入bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版 bring back to life 还原; 恢复,选用上面的短语填空The plan he _ has _ the costs of production and _ a lot of profits, which _ the company _.,brought up
17、,brought down,brought in,brought,back to life,7. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight? Sure, go ahead. Im not using it anyhow. 我今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。,【拓展】补全下列“go + adv. /prep. ”短语go _
18、 上升，上涨go _ 追求；设法获得go _ 反对；不利于go _ 走过，经过go _ 外出；(灯，火)熄灭go _ 仔细检查；复习go _ 浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历,up,after,against,by,out,over,through,8. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。found后接复合宾语，carried out在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。,(1)此句中含有“find sb. /sth. +过去分词”的形式，表示
19、“发现被”, 过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。,After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了旅馆。Then she found herself _ by reporters. (surround)然后她发现自己被记者围住了。Dick found himself _ in th
20、e direction of Mikes place. (walk)迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。,surrounded,walking,take a chance冒险Id like to take a chance and run a business. 我想冒险做生意。We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside. 我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。,【拓展】翻译以下短语或句型have a chance to do sth. _miss a chance _lose/seize t
21、he chance _by chance _(The) chance is that. . . /(The) chances are that. . . _There is a chance that. . . _,有机会做,错过一次机会,失去/抓住机会,有可能,可能,偶然，意外地,(1)fault及其近义词辨析(2)in rags“衣衫褴褛”(3)when用作并列连词，表示“这时”,1. You cant judge a person by his dressing because not all who are _ are beggars，some even are millionaire
22、s. Ain rags Bin shortCin public Din black【解析】选A。考查固定短语。从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rags衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。,2. “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all. ” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fa
23、ult D. duty【解析】选C。考查近义词辨析。 error, mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。句意：这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是“我”的过错而造成的，所以答案是C。,3. 完成句子He was about to go out _ . (begin)他正要出去时天下起雨来了。Id just finished my test paper _ . (ring)我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。The boy was riding _ his bike. (fall)那个小男孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。,when it began to rain,when the bell rang,when he fell off,
