1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”加拿大“真正的北方”,. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (n. ) 洲；大陆2. _ (vi. &n. ) 聊天；闲聊3. _ (n. ) 景色；风景4. _ (vi. &vt. ) 测量；衡量；判定 (n. ) 计量制；计量单位；措施,continent,chat,scenery,measure,5. _ (prep. &adv. ) 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上6. _ (prep. ) 在之内7. _(n. ) 边界；国界；边沿 (vt. &vi. ) 与接壤；接近8. _ (vt. ) 证实；证明；批准9. _ (
2、adj. ) 市区的 (adv. ) 在市区；往市区10. _ (adv. ) 接近；大约,aboard,within,border,confirm,downtown,approximately,11. _ (adv. ) 在附近 (adj. ) 附近的；邻近的12. _ (n. )行李 _ (n. 同义词)13. _ (adv. &adj. )向东；向东的；朝东的 _ (adv. &adj. )向西；向西的；朝西的14. _ (vt. &vi. )包围；围绕 _(n. 复数)周围的事物；环境 _ (adj. )周围的15. _ (vt. &vi. )混合；调配 _ (n. )混合（物）；混合
3、状态,nearby,baggage,luggage,eastward,westward,surround,surroundings,surrounding,mix,mixture,16. _ (n. )距离；远方 _ (adj. )远的；远方的17. _ (n. )传统；风俗 _ (adj. )传统的18. _ (vt. )使恐怖；恐吓 _ (adj. )恐惧的；受惊吓的 _ (n. )恐惧 _ (adj. )恐怖的；恐惧的19. _ (vt. )使印象深刻；使铭记 _ (adj. )给人深刻印象的；感人的 _ (n. )印象,distance,distant,tradition,tradit
4、ional,terrify,terrified,terror,terrible,impress,impressive,impression,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 _ by the forest, the village has beautiful _ , which attract many visitors from _ areas. (surround)His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a _ of two miles while mine is ten miles _ from here. (distance)
5、,Surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,distance,distant,. 短语回放1. 与其；不愿 _2. 定居；平静下来；专心于 _3. 设法做 _4. 看见；瞥见 _5. 对有天赋 _,rather than,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,6. 在远处 _7. 远到；至于 _8. 在去的路上 _9. 动身去 _10. 梦想 _,in the distance,as far as,be on a trip to,leave for,dream of/about,. 句式扫描
6、1. _ (不是一路乘飞机), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 2. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has _ (比其他任何一个国家淡水都多)in the world.,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,more fresh water than any other country,3. They _ (要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔
7、), so they went on a tour of the city. 4. Its too bad you cant go _ (远到) Ottawa, Canadas capital. 5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant _ (眺望)the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.,were not leaving for Montreal until later,as far as,looking over,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子rather than放句首仿写
8、：我决定给他写信而不是打电话。_as far as句型仿写：沿着这条小路，你可以一直走到海边。_,Rather than telephone him, I decided to write him a letter.,Along this path, you can go as far as the seaside.,现在分词作伴随状语仿写：孩子们跑出教室，说说笑笑。_,The children ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.,1. surround vt. &vi. 包围；围绕(1)surround. . . with. . .
9、 用包围be surrounded by/with. . . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境,As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。We are living in pleasant surroundings. 我们生活在舒适的环境中。They _ the house and garden _ a fence. 他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。,surrounded,with,【点津】surroundings 指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environme
10、nt 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。,2. measure vi. &vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施(1)measure sth. by sth. 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to ones own measure 为某人量身订做某物in some measure 在某种程度上,You cant measure someone by the clothes he/she wears. 你不能以衣着衡量一个人。His success w
11、as in some measure due to his being in the right place at the right time. 他的成功在某种程度上归功于天时地利。It is high time that we _ _ _ to protect endangered animals. 我们是时候应该采取措施保护濒危动物了。,should take measures,【助记】thinking concrete measures of measuring the weight of the elephant想想测量大象体重的具体办法,3. confirm vt. 证实，证明；坚
12、定；批准confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm that. . . 证实confirm ones belief 坚定信念confirm a contract 批准合同,The experiment confirmed his theory. 那实验印证了他的理论。The results confirm that you are right. 结果证实你们是对的。_ _ _ _ that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议于下周召开。,It has been confirmed,4. distance n. 距离；远方
13、；遥远(1)at a distance 隔一段距离；距离遥远in the distance 在远方；在远处at a distance of 在远的地方(2)keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离(3)distant adj. 远的；冷淡的；疏远的 distantly adv. 遥远地,The picture looks beautiful at a distance. 那幅画远看显得很美。She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn
14、t want to get hurt. 有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago? 从费城到芝加哥有多远？,We saw lights _ _ _ . 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。【点津】借助distance提问距离多远，则疑问词用what。,in the distance,【助记】Although there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant. 尽管汤姆和他的家人之间距离
15、遥远，但他们没有感到一点疏远。,5. impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻(1)impress. . . on. . . 把印在上impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事, 使某人意识到impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下的印象be impressed by/with sth. 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象leave/make/create a(n). . . impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象,The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upo
16、n me. 老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。,The audience _ deeply _ _ the actors wonderful performance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。It is important to _ _ _ _ at your interview. 面试时给人留下好的印象是很重要的。,were,impressed,make/leave/create a good impression,by,6. rather tha
17、n 与其；不愿I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我认为不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert. 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。,The colour seems green rather than blue. 那颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper. 他在忙着写东西，而不是在读报纸。,【归纳】(1)rathe
18、r than意为“_ ”。这个词组是一个连词, 常用来连接平行结构, 即前面是名词，后面也跟名词；前面是动词原形，后面也要跟动词原形。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与_ 在人称和数上保持一致。,而不愿；而不是；与其,倒不如,rather than前面的名词或代词,【拓展】翻译以下短语other than _more than _or rather _,除了；不同于,不仅仅；超过；非常,更确切地说,7. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么
19、时候成家，安定下来？The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。With so much noise around，I couldnt settle down to my work. 周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。,【点津】settle down意为“定居；平静下来，专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使平静下来”时为及物动词短语。,【拓展】补全下列“v. + down”短语_ down 镇静；平静下来_ down 写下；记录_ down 写下；镇压_ down 出故障；抛锚,calm,set/write,
20、put,break,8. catch sight of 看见；瞥见Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，在人群中我看到了我的英语老师。She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她瞥见远处有一辆车。,【拓展】翻译以下短语lose sight of _lose ones sight _at first sight _at the sight of _in sight _out of sight _,看不见,丧失视力,乍看起来,一看见,看得见，在视野之内,看不见，在视野
21、之外,9. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家都要多。本句中的 more. . . than any other country是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的句式，但却表达最高级的含义。,(1)在同一范围内比较，注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较的常见句式有： any other 单数名词 all other 复数名词比较级than any
22、one else any of the other复数名词 the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词,(2)最高级意义的多种表示法：never+such/so+原级+名词as+原级+as ever否定词+比较级+than比较级+ than +any other+名词/anyone else/any of the other+复数名词,上海比中国任何一个城市都大。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larg
23、er than any of the other cities in China. 【点津】如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other，else, rest等表示排除关系的词。,Xiao Ming is taller than any other boy in his class. (同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。Xiao Ming is taller than any boy in his sisters class. (不同范围比较)小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩都高。（句型转换）This is the most interesting story I have ever r
24、ead. I have never read _ _ _ _ than this one.,a more interesting story,Nothing could be better than this. This is _ _ _ . The boy is the most hard-working student in his class. The boy is _ _ than _ _ _ in his class.,the best one,more hard-working,any other student,10. Its too bad you cant go as far
25、 as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as有以下用法(1)表示距离，意为“远至”；“和一样远”(2)表示程度，意为“达到的程度”；“尽所能”(3)发表看法，意为“就而言”，“据”，也可以用so far as。,Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。We walked as far as they did last night. 昨晚，我们和他们走得一样远。His parents supported him as
26、 far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力支持他。As far as I know, he is the leading person in IT business. 据我所知，他是IT产业的领军人物。,【拓展】翻译以下短语as far as sb. is concerned _as good as _as well as _as/so long as _as many/much as _,就某人而言,与一样好；几乎；差不多,和一样好；既又,只要,多达,【真题链接】In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances an
27、d most farmers only travelled _ the local market. A. longer than B. more thanC. as much as D. as far as【解析】选D。根据动词travelled及题意可知此处应用as far as。as far as远到。,(1) manage to do的含义及用法(2) have a gift for短语及gift，gifted的用法(3) not until句型,1. 完成句子Not until they had been married for years _ . (have)他们结婚好几年后才有孩子
28、。Their daughter _ while their son is a gifted pianist. (gift)他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋，而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。,did they have a,baby,has a gift for language,2. In spite of these unexpected difficulties，the Chinese scientists _ to carry out their experiments on the lonely island. Athreatenedb BmanagedCoffered Dhesitated【
29、解析】选B。句意：虽然有意想不到的困难，但是中国科学家们还是设法完成了孤岛上的实验。manage to do sth. 强调“设法成功做了某事”。,首尾相顾，解疑释惑 首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键，是理解全文大意的一扇窗户，所以理解首句信息显得很重要。一般情况下，高考完形填空首句不设空。少数情况下，即使设空，也是在句子末尾，不影响考生对句意的把握。,【真题连连看】 1.Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years. Music has always be
30、en a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I. . . 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness,【步步精析】21. 选D。从首句可知：尽管我热爱自己的生活，但生活没有乐趣，因为我已经病了28年。而第21空正好与“Ive been ill”相呼应，指病情得到控制时，我做了什么事。同理，文章的尾句对文章主题及部分题的正确选择也具有很大的提示作用！,【真题连连看】You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. What power 53 has! . . . 53. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence【步步精析】53. 选A。尾句和首句一样，对此题也有提示作用。,
