1、课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,Everyone needs friendship.A friend can be a partner,a playmate,a brother,an animal or a diary,etc.As life is full of trouble,we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Our friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but sorrow
2、.,课标导航,主题导读,With friendship,life is happy.Without friendship,life is unfortunate.I have a lot of friends.Some are rich and in power.Some are low and common.To many of my friends,I know what to value,what to tolerate and what to share.I will never forget my old friends and Ill keep making new friends
3、.I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends and instead I will show concern for them.As we all know,friendship is very important to everyone.How do we make new friends in our daily life?,课标导航,主题导读,If you want to make friends,you must first go where there are people.You wont make friends s
4、taying at home alone.Join a club or a group or join in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to new people.After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.If you see someone youd like to speak to,say someth
5、ing.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Friendship is based on liking each other and “give and take”.It takes time and effort to develop.,课标导航,主题导读,诱思探究 1.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage?A.How to make friends and keep friendship.B.The importance of frie
6、ndship and the way of making friends.C.It is our friends who can help us when we are in trouble.D.It is friendship that plays an important part in our life.2.Can you suppose what our life would be without friendship in the world?,答案：B,答案：Different students have different answers.,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.词汇拓
7、展1. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦答案：upset;upset2. vt.不理睬;忽视 n.不理睬;忽视;无知答案：ignore;ignorance3. vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 adj.担心的;关心的答案：concern;concerned4. n.黄昏;傍晚(反义词)n.黎明答案：dusk;dawn5. adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地答案：entire;entirely,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,6. n.能力;力量;权力 adj.强大的;有力的 adv.强大地答案：power;powerf
8、ul;powerfully7. adj.积满灰尘的 n.灰尘答案：dusty;dust,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.短语翻译1. 合计答案：add up2. (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来答案：calm (.) down3. 关心;挂念答案：be concerned about4. 记下;放下;登记答案：set down5. 一连串的;一系列;一套答案：a series of,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,6. 故意答案：on purpose7. 为了答案：in order to8. 在黄昏时刻答案：at dusk9. 面对面地答案：face to face10. 不再答案：no long
9、er/not.any longer,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.重点句型1.While the dog,you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的时候,你太粗心了,狗跑掉了答案：walking2.You will tell him/her that he/she ,so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你会告诉他/她,他/她本应(好好)学习的,所以你不会让他/她看你的卷子。答案：should have studied3.She and her family hid away for nearly twent
10、y-five months they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了近二十五个月才被发现。答案：before,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,4.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。答案：that5.it was in a year and a half that the night fa
11、ce to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚答案：the first time;Id seen6.Its no pleasure these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。答案：looking through,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.篇章结构阅读ANNES BEST FRIEND,完成下面表格,feelings and thoughts,hide,German,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,crazy about,
12、on purpose,face to face,dirty curtains,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.篇章信息阅读ANNES BEST FRIEND,回答下列问题1.Anne and her family had to hide because.A.they broke the law when living in GermanyB.they wanted to make fun of Germans C.they didnt want to work for GermansD.they were Jewish and were afraid of being caught and k
13、illed by the German Nazis,答案：D,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,2.Anne made friends with her diary because.A.she didnt like other friendsB.she was a shy girlC.she trusted nobodyD.she had no chance to communicate with her friends3.One evening Anne stayed awake until half past eleven because she .A.waited for her paren
14、tsB.wanted to have a good look at the moon aloneC.wasnt sleepyD.had some homework to do,答案：D,答案：B,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,4.What is the authors attitude towards Anne?A.Being angry.B.Being happy.C.Being sympathetic.D.Being disappointed.5.Where did Anne happen to be one evening when the window was open?A.She h
15、appened to be upstairs.B.She happened to be in bed.C.She happened to be outdoors.D.She happened to be downstairs.,答案：C,答案：A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,1.Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)把你的分数加起来看能得多少分。add up合计;加起来Add up all the money we collected for the flooded areas,a
16、nd then tell me the total.请合计一下我们为洪涝灾区募集的钱数,然后告诉我总数。You havent added the figures up right.你没有加对这些数字。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,add.to.把加到里面Will you please add some sugar to my milk?请在我牛奶里加些糖好吗?add to 增加;增添Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.烟火使节日的夜晚增色。add up to总计有;合计达Th
17、e costs for the journey added up to 1,000 dollars.这次旅行的费用总计为1,000美元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repair
18、ed.(P1)他/她上次借用时把它弄坏了,你不得不花钱把它修好。get/have.done使结束/完成/处于状态I must get the television fixed,because it doesnt work.我必须找人修一下电视机,因为电视机坏了。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,get/have.done可表示:(1)使某事物得以处理My father went to the hospital to have his chest X-rayed.我爸爸去医院做了胸透。They had the windows cleaned before
19、the Spring Festival.在春节前他们把窗户清理干净了。(2)承受、蒙受他人行为之后果She has had her wallet taken.她的钱包被人拿走了。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset a
20、dj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的She was upset about losing her job.她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。I was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.我对他不辞而别感到不安。She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.听说假期取消了,她感到非常难过。vt.使不安;使心烦She still upset herself about the quarrel she had had with Mary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争吵而不安。,基础
21、导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,be upset about sth对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset that.因为而烦恼/难过/不安be upset to do sth干某事很难过,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,upset vt.打翻;弄翻;打乱;搅乱She stood up suddenly,upsetting her glass.她突然起身,碰翻了她的玻璃杯。Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her sudden visit.她突然到访,把我们周
22、末的安排给打乱了。一语中的The failure of the monthly exam upset Li Hua.He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk,which upset the whole class.月考没及格让李华心烦。他如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水,这搅乱了整个课堂。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导
23、练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你就不去上课,找个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。1)ignore vt.不理睬;忽视Dont ignore small mistakes,which may cause big accidents.不要忽视小错误,它们会引起大事故。Either she didnt see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手,要么就是故意不
24、理我。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,ignorance n.无知;愚昧be in ignorance of 对不了解ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant about/of对一无所知/一窍不通一语中的He was ignorant of the law,and ignored others advice;as a result,he was put into prison.他是法盲,且不听别人的劝告,结果坐牢了。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)calm vt.沉着的stay/rem
25、ain/keep calm 保持镇静Faced with such a danger,he still kept calm.面对这样的危险,他依然保持冷静。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,一语中的When facing danger,one should keep calm;when taken photos of,one should keep still;when someone else is asleep,one should keep quiet;in class,one
26、 shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.一个人面对危险时,应保持镇静;照相时,要保持不动;当别人睡觉时,应保持安静;在课堂上,对老师的提问不应沉默不语。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1
27、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她,下课后你们会见面交谈。concerned adj.关心的;担心的;挂念的The pr
28、emier is always concerned about the peoples life of the flooded areas.总理一直关心着洪灾地区人们的生活。It was reported that some famous singers were concerned with taking drugs.据报道,一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。As far as Im concerned,the idea is so crazy.
29、在我看来,这一想法十分荒唐。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,be concerned about/for 关心;担心;挂念be concerned with/in 与有关;涉及be concerned that. 关心,挂念as far as.be concerned 就而言;在看来,concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到The boys poor state of health concerned his parents.这个男孩的健康状况不好,这让他的父母担心。This is a great event that concerns the
30、future of our nation.这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,More and more people are concerning themselves with environment protection.越来越多的人参与到环境保护中来。n.担心;关注;(利害)关系express/show concern about/for 对表示关心/担心More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.现在越来越多的人高
31、度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied,so you dont le
32、t him/her look at your paper.(P1)你会告诉他/她,他/她本应(好好)学习的,所以你不会让他/她看你的卷子。should have done过去本应该做某事(但实际上没做,含有责备、批评或后悔之意)I should have studied last night,but I went to the concert instead.昨晚我本应学习的,但我却参加音乐会去了。shouldnt have done本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)Im sorry.I shouldnt have shouted at you the other day.对不起,前些天我本不应对
33、你大声叫喊的。Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.算了吧,我本人也有点儿失控。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,ought to have done (过去)本应该做某事oughtnt to have done (过去)本不应该做某事,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would
34、 not understand what you are going through?(P2)或者你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?go through经历;经受;完成;仔细检查;通过;浏览The old man went through two world wars.这位老人经历了两次世界大战。His family has gone through a lot of sufferings recently.最近他家经受了很多苦难。When will they go through the task?他们何时能完成那项任务?The railway policeman wen
35、t through his luggage.那位乘警仔细检查了他的行李。Please go through the book,and then tell me the main idea.请浏览一下这本书,然后告诉我大意。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,go ahead向前走;进行,发生;毫不迟疑地开始(做某事)go by (指时间)过去;消逝go over 复习;温习go against违背go up (价格等)上升go after 追求,追赶,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,
36、2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账1)set
37、down记下;放下;登记Youd better set down what your teacher said before you forget it.你最好把老师说的话记下来,以免忘掉。My wife set down a glass of milk on the table,and then left in a hurry.我妻子把牛奶放在桌子上,然后匆匆离开了。After we set ourselves down in the hotel,we went out for sightseeing.我们在宾馆登记完毕后,就出去观光去了。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,
38、6,7,8,9,10,set out/off for.动身去某处set about doing sth=set out to do sth开始做某事set up成立;建立set aside留出,拨出;把置于一旁,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)a series of一连串的;一系列;一套After that,a series of events happened to the man.从那以后,一连串的事件发生在那人身上。He wrote a series of articles on early education.他写了一系列有关早期教育的文章。
39、(1)series 的单复数形式相同。(2)“a series of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;“two/three/. series of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.For example,one even
40、ing when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2)比如,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。1)on purpose故意The naughty boy made a face on purpose to attract others attention.那个调皮的男孩故意做鬼脸来吸引别人的注意。He bought a bunch of flowers on
41、purpose for his girlfriend.他特意为女朋友买了一束花。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,for/with the purpose of为了目的by chance/accident偶然;碰巧;意外by design故意地2)in order to为了He got up early in order to catch the first bus this morning.为了赶上早班车,今天早上他起得很早。In order to enjoy the performance by the famous band,I got there
42、 earlier.为了能欣赏这支著名乐队的演出,我早早地到了那里。We told a white lie to her in order not to upset her.为了不让她难过,我们向她撒了一个善意的谎言。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,在使用in order to/so as to时,不定式动作的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,否则要使用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句。He works hard so that/in order that his family can live a happy life.他努力
43、工作,以便家人能过上幸福生活。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the firs
44、t time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(P2)漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚1)It is/was the first time that.这是第一次句中it可以用this或that替换。如果前面是is,that从句应用现在完成时;如果是was,that从句应用过去完成时。This is the second time that I have enjoyed the performance by the band.这是我第二次欣赏这支乐队的演出。He
45、 said that it was the first time that he had been to the Great Wall.他说这是他第一次去长城。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,the first time“第一次”,用作连词,后接时间状语从句。for the first time“第一次”,时间状语,可位于句首或句末。It is time that.“到做某事的时间了”,从句常用过去时态。The first time I saw him,he was only a child.我第一次见到他的时候,他只是个孩子。When you see
46、 him for the first time,youll find him an honest man.当你第一次见到他时,你就会发现他是一个诚实的人。It is time that you made a decision.是你做决定的时候了。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)face to face面对面地Youd better have a talk with her about it face to face.你最好和她面对面地谈一下这事。Its the first time that I have met the girl face to
47、face.Weve only chatted on QQ or MSN.这是我第一次面对面见这个女孩。我们以前只是在QQ或MSN上聊天。face-to-face面对面的;当面的shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手牵手地,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
