1、.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)1In the authors opinion, many people want to be part of a band because_.Athey want to sing or play musicBthey like famous musiciansCthey want to become rich and famousDthey know a band plays an important part in society,Unit 5 Music section Warming Up & Reading 课件（人教版必修2，课标通用）,
2、2Many musicians like to write and play their own music so they _.Ajoin a club Bform a bandClive together Dsing in the streets3At first the musicians sing in the streets in order to_.Amake themselves sing betterBthank the passersbyCbecome millionairesDmake some extra money,4What did the Monkees do on
3、 the TV show?AThey played jokes on each other and played music.BThey told the people stories.CThey sang and danced.DThey taught people music.5How many years didnt the Monkees work together after the band broke up?AAbout 10 years. BAbout 15 years.CAbout 20 years. DAbout 25 years.答案1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B,.短文
4、填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)Nowadays many people_1_playing at a concert, and even_2_a famous singer. A lot of people _3_importance to becoming famous. Then how do people get to_4_a band? Usually_5_are formed by music lovers who come together to write and play their own music. First，they may play to_6_to _7_s
5、ome_8_money to make a living，and pay for their _9_.,However，there was a band called “The Monkees” in a different way. They _10_each other while playing music. Both the jokes and music were _11_loosely on the band called “The Beatles”In spite of this，the band soon _12_many people，who supported them f
6、iercely. After a year or so，they began to play their own _13_ and write their own music. And they became even more _14_than “The Beatles” and sold even more records. However，the band _15_in 1970，but reunited in the mid1980s.答案1.dream of2.pretend3.attach4.form5.bands6.passersby7.earn8.extra9.instrume
7、nts10.played jokes on11.based12.attracted13.instruments 14popular15.broke up,、教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_adj.古典的；古典文艺的2_n摇晃；卷vt.&.vi滚动；使摇晃3_adj.民间的4_n爵士音乐5_n音乐家6_vt.假装；假扮7_vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接,classical,roll,folk,jazz,musician,pretend,attach,8_vt.组成；形成；构成9_n名声；名望10_vt.赚；挣得；获得11_adj.额外的；外加的12_n工具；器械；乐器13_vt.&vi.表演；
8、履行；执行14_n表演；演奏15_n现金,form,fame,earn,extra,instrument,perfom,performance,cash,16_n工作室；演播室17_n百万富翁；富豪18_vt.&vi.广播；播放n.广播；播放19_adj.幽默的；诙谐的20_adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的21_adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的,studio,millionaire,broadcast,humorous,familiar,attractive,二、重点短语探究1dream_梦见；梦想2_honest 说实在地；实话说3attach_附上；连接；认为有(重要性、意义)4_cash用现金
9、；用现钱5play_on戏弄6rely_依靠；依赖7be/get_with熟悉；与熟悉起来8or_大约9break_打碎；分裂；解体,of,to be,to,in,jokes,on,familiar,so,up,三、教材佳句背诵1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，_ _everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你曾经梦想过在数千人面前的音乐会上进行表演，每个人边欣赏你的音乐边给你拍手吗？2Many musicians
10、 meet and form a band_they like to write and play their own music. 许多的音乐家都相聚一起，组成了一个乐队，因为他们喜欢写和演唱自己的歌曲。,at which,because,3The band _ _about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid1980s.然而，“门基乐队”在1970年左右解散了，到80年代中期才又重组起来。4The first TV show was_ _ _.第一个电视节目很成功。,broke up,a big hit,1pretend vt.假装；假扮(教材原句)
11、Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你是否唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？【句法分析】这是一个复合句。其中and连接的两个并列动词sing和pretend作句子的谓语，但在第二个动词后的从句you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan为该动词的宾语从句；Song Zuying or Liu Huan为介词like的宾语。,【用法归纳】pretend to do假装做p
12、retend to be doing假装正在做pretend to have done假装已做过pretend that .假装He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。He pretended to have been there three days ago.他假装三天前去过那里。He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。,【典例剖析】The girl_not to see me wh
13、en I said hello to her.Acontinued BpretendedCdetermined Dguessed解析句意：当我跟那个女孩打招呼时，她假装没有看见我。pretend“假装”，pretend not to do sth表示“假装没有做某事”，符合题意。continue“继续”；determine“决定”；guess“猜测”。答案B,【即境活用】完成句子We mustnt pretend_ _what we dont know.我们不准假装知道我们不知道的东西。She pretended_ _ _a novel when I came into the room. 当
14、我进来时她假装在读小说。The boy pretended _ _ _his homework.孩子假装已经完成了作业。答案to knowto be readingto have finished,单项填空She pretended_ me when I passed by.Anot to see Bnot seeing Cto not see Dhaving not seen解析考查非谓语动词。句意：当我从旁边通过时，她假装没有看见我。答案A,The new movie_to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises Ba
15、grees Cpretends Ddeclines解析考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为最赚钱的一部。根据句意选A，promise“有的希望，预示着”。答案A,2to be honest 说实在地；实话说(教材原句)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (P34)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。介词短语to be honest为插入语；主语为a lot of people；谓语为attach.to；动名词短语becoming rich
16、 and famous为介词宾语。【用法归纳】be honest with sb 对某人说实话；同某人规规矩矩地来往be honest in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面诚实be honest about sth 对某事持诚实的态度,同义短语to tell you the truth/honestly speaking/to be frankHe was perfectly honest in telling me the story.他把这件事老老实实地告诉了我。【典例剖析】_，the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itse
17、lf is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest,解析考查短语意义。句意：说实话，薪水没有什么吸引力，尽管这项工作本身相当有趣。generally speaking“一般说来”；on the contrary“相反”；in particular“尤其；特别”；to be honest“说实话”。答案D,【即境活用】完成句子Police：You must_telling the details of the murder.警察：你必须老实说出谋杀细节。Criminal：
18、Sure.Im quite_you and Im quite_what I do and say.罪犯：当然，我对你说的是实话，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。答案be honest in；honest with；honest about,单项填空_， he is a teacher with two years experience.ATo be honest BTo be honestlyCCompared DInstead of解析考查插入语。句意：老实说，他是有着两年教学经验的老师。根据语境说明一个人的具体情况，用“老实说”符合题意。答案A,3attach vt. & vi.系
19、上；缚上；附加；连接【用法归纳】认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量)Do you attach much importance to what he says?你认为他说的很重要吗？附上；连接；附加；系上He attached his horse to a tree.他把马系在一棵树上。The school is attached to Beijing University.这所学校附属于北京大学。,依恋；喜欢He is greatly attached to his children.他非常喜爱他的孩子。考点警示attach常见短语有：attach importance to .认为重要att
20、ach .to . 把系在上be attached to 喜欢；附属于,【即境活用】完成句子We should_reading widely. 我们应该十分重视阅读。He_the super star.他十分喜欢这位超级明星。答案attach great importance tois greatly attached to,单项填空It is unwise to_too much importance to the information.Aattract Bdevote Cattach Dpay解析句意：过于重视那个消息是不明智的。attach . to“认为有(重要性、意义)”，符合题意
21、。attract . to“吸引”；devote . to“致力于”；pay常用于搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”。答案C,4form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；养成；培养n.表格；形式；形状(教材原句)But just how do people form a band？(P34)但是人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？【句法分析】这是一个简单句。句子主语为people；谓语为form；宾语为band。句子对状语进行提问。【用法归纳】vt.(使)组成；形成Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to y
22、ou?你能根据我对你讲述的东西在你脑子里形成个轮廓吗？,养成；培养He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。form the habit of养成的习惯n.表格；形式；形状in the form of用的形式in form 竞技状态良好的out of form(运动员)情绪失常；精神欠佳fill in/out the form填表格,【即境活用】完成句子School helps to_ childs character.学校教育有助于培养儿童的品德。Such ideas gradually_in his mind.这些看法逐渐在
23、他的脑子中形成。He has_taking notes in class.他养成了上课做笔记的习惯。Help_money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。答案formformedformed the habit ofin the form of,单项填空This band is_of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese.Amade Bconsist Cattended Dformed解析句意：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本人。be made up of be formed of cons
24、ist of“由组成”。答案D,The donations are given_money.Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of 解析句意：捐赠是通过金钱的形式给予的。in the form of 符合句意。in search of寻找；in need of需要；in the direction of朝方向。答案B,5however adv.然而；不过(教材原句)However, there was one band that started in a different way. (P34)然而，有个乐队
25、是以不同的方式开始的。【句法分析】这是一个复合句。however为副词；主句为there be句型；从句that started in a different way.作定语修饰band。,【用法归纳】adv. 可以用在句首、句中和句末，常用逗号与句子隔开。She lives alone，however, she doesnt feel lonely.她独自一个人住着，但并不感到孤独。conj.不管用什么方法She can go however she likes.她爱怎么去就怎么去。引导让步状语从句时，表示“无论如何；不管怎样”，相当于no matter how，后跟形容词或副词。Howev
26、er cold it is, they still do morning exercises.不管天有多么冷，他们仍然做早操。,【辨析】however，while和but,【即境活用】完成句子I am doing homework _you are sleeping.当你在睡觉的时候，我正在做家庭作业。I really want to go shopping with you，_ I do have no money.我是真的很想和你一起购物，但是我身上确实没钱啊！I asked Uncle Li for more money, _， I have enough money to buy it
27、.我问李叔叔要了更多的钱，然而我自己有足够的钱买下它。答案whilebuthowever,单项填空Some western countries are still determined to interference (干涉) the completed conflict between Syria government and the rebel _ millions of people are against it across the world.Aas Bsince Chowever Dalthough解析考查连词。句意：尽管全世界数百万人反对，但是西方国家决定仍然干涉叙利亚政府和叛军
28、的全面冲突。根据句意“虽然但是”推知答案。答案D,Good ways of doing things mean less time and pain，and_，it is necessary for us to find time. Aotherwise Bhowever Cstill Dtherefore 解析考查副词。句意：做事情的好方式意味着用较少的时间和痛苦，因此对于我们来说找到时间是必须的。因为前后两句是因果关系，故可排除其他项。答案D,6play jokes on 戏弄(教材原句)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as w
29、ell as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑，他们多数有点儿模仿甲壳虫乐队。【句法分析】这是一个复合句。表语从句为连词as well as连接的两个动词短语play jokes on each other as well as play music担当；其中most of which was based loosely on the Beatles为定语从句修饰先行词music。,【用法归纳】make a joke of sth 拿某物开玩笑have a jok
30、e with sb与一起说笑话，开玩笑tell a joke 讲个笑话make jokes about sb开某人玩笑play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人make fun of 取笑laugh at 嘲笑Its not right to play tricks on your teacher.捉弄你的老师是不对的。He always thinks highly of himself and likes to make fun of others. 他总是炫耀自己，喜欢取笑别人。,【典例剖析】Jack cant stand that his classmates ofte
31、n _ him.Akeep up with Bcome up withCtake care of Dplay jokes on解析考查动词短语。句意：杰克不能忍受同学们经常戏弄他。play jokes on“戏弄；跟开玩笑”，符合题意。keep up with“跟上”；come up with“提出；想出”；take care of “照看；照顾”。答案D,【即境活用】完成句子Its not proper to_others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。She was _you.她在跟你开玩笑。Dont_the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。答案play
32、 jokes onhaving a joke withmake jokes about,【单项填空】He winked at me to show that he was playing a_on the others.Ajoke Bfun C shame Dpity解析考查名词。句意：他向我眨了眨眼，意思是他正在开别人的玩笑。play a joke on开的玩笑。答案A,We played a_on them and they fell right into it.Ajoke Btrick Cfun Dflash解析考查名词。句意：我们设了个圈套， 他们就正好中计。play a trick
33、on捉弄。答案B,7earn vt.赚；挣得；获得(教材原句)Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. (P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。【句法分析】这是一个复合句。连词so that连接的从句为目的状语从句；介词短语in the street or subway为主句中状语；介词短
34、语for themselves or 和不定式短语to pay for their instruments. 表示目的作动词earn的状语。,【用法归纳】earn ones/a living ( make ones/a living)谋生earn money ( make money) 挣钱earn sb sth 使某人赢得/获得earnings n. 所得；收入；工资She earned a living by teaching.她曾以教书谋生。His achievement earned him respect.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。He earned fame and fortune.
35、他名利双收。,【辨析】earn ，gain 和get,【一言辨异】After he got the present from his parents, he worked hard and earned again, now he was respected and gained the fames belonging to him.他得到了父母的礼物，他努力学习又有所获得，并且现在获得了本属于他的荣誉。,【典例剖析】His success in this field_him respect and admiration.Areceived BdeservedCmade Dearned 解析考
36、查动词。句意：他在这一领域的成功为他赢得了尊重和钦佩。earn“获得；赢得”，符合题意。receive“接收；收到”；deserve“应受；值得”；make“制造；制作”。答案D,【即境活用】完成句子She_as a parttime secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。His works have _.他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。His courage _of his classmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。答案earns/earned a livingearned him many friendsearned the praises,单项填空She_her living by
37、 singing in a nightclub.Aearned Bacquired Cgained Dwon解析考查动词。句意：她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。earn a living谋生。答案AGradually we_experience in how to do the work.Aearned Bacquired Cgained Dwon解析考查动词。句意：我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。acquire获得符合句意。答案B,8rely on依赖；依靠(教材原句)As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely
38、 on other musicians to help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。【句法分析】这是一个复合句。由连词as连接的从句为原因状语；主句为they had to rely on other musicians to help them。【用法归纳】rely on sb to do sth相信/依靠某人做某事rely on sb doing sth/依靠某人做某事,rely on sb for sth依靠/指望某人得到某物rely on/upon it that. 相信(事情)，指望Now that you are grown
39、 up, you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母。I rely on you to finish the work on time.我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.这个项目的成功要靠每个人的努力。We cant rely on him for assistance.我们不能指望他帮忙。,考点警示可用短语rely upon代替rely on；rely on后接从句时，应使用形式宾语it，即：rely on/u
40、pon it that从句，意为“相信；指望”。You can rely on it that she will come to help you.你要坚信她回来帮你的。,【辨析】depend on和rely on,【典例剖析】Peter is my close friend, who can be_ what he promises.Arelied on to do Brelied to doCrelying on doing Drelying to doing解析考查动词短语。句意：彼得是我的好朋友，他是可以信赖的，他答应的事他会去做的。rely on与who为动宾关系，这里用了rely
41、on sb to do sth的被动语态sb be relied on to do sth。答案A,【即境活用】完成句子You cant just_your parents lend you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。You may _ me to help you. 你可以信赖我会帮助你的。You can _he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。答案rely onrely onrely on it that,单项填空As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they ha
42、d to_other musicians to help them.Arely on Bwork onCfocus on Dgo on解析考查动词。句意：因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。rely on“依靠；指望”符合题意。答案A,After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to_ living on his own.Arely on Bbring upCdepend on Dadjust to解析考查动词短语。句意：到达纽约后，中国大学的学生发现独自
43、一个人生活很难适应。adjust to“适应”，符合题意。答案D,9break up打碎；分裂；解体；分解；结束；分手(教材原句)The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(P34)“门基乐队”大约在1970左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。【句法分析】本句是由一个转折连词but连接的并列句。【用法归纳】break away from 脱离break down分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断,break into 闯入break in 强行进入，插话b
44、reak off 打断，折断break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)break through 突破Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.现代音乐如爵士乐已经摆脱了旧的传统规则。The robbers had planned to break into the bank to take away money, but failed.抢劫者原计划闯进银行抢钱，但未成功。,The car broke down on the way home.车子在回家的路上抛锚了。【典例剖析】Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished up Cdivided up Dclosed up解析考查动词短语。break up “拆散；分开；(关系)破裂”；finish up “完成；用光”；divide up “瓜分；分配”；close up “靠近；愈合；关闭”。上句句意：“听说Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶”。答案A,
