1、Unit 1Friendship,真诚的、十分理智的友谊是人生的无价之宝。如何去结识新朋友，下文会给出一些真诚的建议。,Everyone needs friendship.No one can singly sail the ocean of life.A friend can be a comrade，a partner，a playmate1，a brother，an animal or a diary etc.As life is full of trouble，we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Our
2、friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but sorrow2.With friendship，life is happy.Without friendship，life is unfortunate3.So friendship is very important to everyone.How do we make new friends in our daily life?,If you want to make friends，you must first go where ther
3、e are people.You wont make friends staying at home alone.Join a club or a group or join in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to new people.After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel
4、 more comfortable.,When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk straight，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation4.Friendship is based5 on liking each other and “give
5、and take”It takes time and effort6 to develop.,Exercises.Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True(T)or False(F)1A friend can be a comrade，a partner，a playmate，a brother，and even an animal. ()2Staying at home alone can help you make friends. ()3Anyone can be nervous when talking to s
6、trange people.()4Friendship takes time and effort to develop. (),T,F,F,T,.Find the sentence which is similar to the following one in meaning.None of the people in the world can live their whole life alone._.Translate the sentence underlined in Paragraph 1 into Chinese._,No one can singly sail the oc
7、ean of life.,由于生活中充满困难，因此我们需要朋友来支持并帮助我们,摆脱困境。,词海拾贝1playmate /pleImeIt/n.玩伴，游伴2sorrow /sr/n.悲伤3unfortunate /nftnt/adj.不幸的4conversation / knvseIn/n.会话5base /beIs/v.以为基础6effort /eft/n.努力,.阅读理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.According to the diary, we can kn
8、ow Anne _.Afelt the same about nature before and after she hid awayBdidnt experience nature for about a year and a halfCcouldnt look at nature through windowsDwasnt interested in nature at all,Section Warming Up & Reading,How did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June, 1944?AShe was very
9、crazy.BShe was very calm.CShe was very disappointed.DShe was very ill.,From the letter to Kitty, we can see that _.AAnne loved Kitty very muchBAnne was in great need of freedomCAnne loved to live indoors very muchDAnne hated the dark and rainy eveningAnne Frank and her family hid away for _.Aover a
10、year Bover two yearsCthree years Done year and a half,According to Anne, a true friend is a person _.Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life答案BCBBC,2Careful Reading：Read the text aloud and find out the right answers to the following questions.What did
11、 Anne Frank make her best friend? And why?_What was Annes diarys name?_,Anne Frank made her diary her best friend. Because she,wanted a friend whom she could tell everything to.,She called her diary Kitty.,Why did Anne stay awake until half past eleven one evening?_Why is it no pleasure looking at n
12、ature through dirty curtains?_,In order to have a good look at the moon by herself.,Because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.,.短文填词 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the_1_during_2_.His family was_3_，so they had to_4_or they would_5_by the German Nazis.During that time she wasnt able to
13、go_6_for so long that she had_7_about everything to_8_nature.One evening，she stayed awake_9_to have a good look at the moon by herself.But she didnt_10_open the window.Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held
14、 her entirely in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that shed seen the night _11_.,Anne felt very_12_without seeing her old friends.So she had to make a new friend，her_13_Kitty，whom she could tell _14_to.Sadly，at last her family were discovered and caught by the_15_sometime later
15、.答案1.Nether/ands2.World War 3.Jewish4hide5.be caught6.outdoors7.grown so crazy8.do with9.on purpose10.dare11.face to face12.lonely13diary14.everything15.German Nazis,.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2_/In/ vt.不理睬；忽视3_/km/ vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_/knsn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害
16、)关系5_/lus/adj.松开的,upset,ignore,calm,concern,loose,6German/dmn/ adj._ _ _n_ _7outdoors/atdz/ adv._ _8thunder/nd/ vi._ _n_ _9power/pau/ n_ _ _10dusty/dstI/ adj._,德国的,德国人的,德语的,德国人,德语,在野外,打雷,雷鸣,雷,雷声,在户外,能力,力量,权力,积满灰尘的,二、重点短语探究1_合计2_(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来3_关心，挂念4_经历，经受5_记下，放下，登记6_一连串的，一系列的，一套的,add up,calm down,
17、be concerned about,go through,set down,a series of,7on purpose_8have got to _9in order to_10at dusk_11face to face_12no longer/not.any longer_,故意,不得不，必须,为了,在黄昏时刻,面对面地,不再,三、教材佳句背诵1_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你太不小心，狗一松开就被车撞上了。2I wonder if_I havent been able to be outd
18、oors for so long_Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,While walking the dog,its because,that,3The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；_in a year and a half_the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣
19、，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。4I can well remember that there was _ a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers _ me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,It was the first time,that Id seen,a time when,could never have kept,1add up把加起来(教材原句)Add up your score and see how m
20、any points you get.(P1)合计一下你的成绩，看看得了多少分。【句式分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句，在第二个分句中how many points you get为宾语从句，作see的宾语。,【一目了然】,Add 9 to the total.总数再加上9。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.这首曲子给我们增添了快乐。The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。(2)补充说(其后常接that从句或用于直接引语中)He added that they would return
21、soon.他补充说他们很快就回来。“And dont be late，” she added.“还有，别迟到。”她补充说。,【即境活用】完成句子暴风雪增加了我们的困难。The snowstorm _ our difficulties.他受的学校教育加起来只有一年。His whole school education _ no more than one year.她在茶里加了糖。She _ sugar _ her tea.,added to,added up to,added,to,单项填空There were several new events _ to the program for t
22、he 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Aadd Bto add Cadding Dadded解析句意：2008年北京奥运会增添了几项新的比赛项目。本句为there be句型，主语events后跟非谓语动词作定语。因add to与events之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。此句相当于：There were several new events which were added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.答案D,Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will
23、_ more than 1,000.Aadd；add up Badd up；add toCadd up；add up to Dadd to；add up解析句意：请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过1 000。add up把加起来；add up to共计，总计；add.to.把加入答案C,2calm down使平静，镇定(教材原句)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。【句式分析】这是一个简单句。ignore和go为并列的谓语动词；动词不
24、定式短语to calm your friend down作目的状语。I took a deep breath to calm myself down.我深吸一口气以使自己平静下来。The excited football fans calmed down at last.激动的球迷们最终平静了下来。,【辨析】,【一言辨异】When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos of，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；when
25、in class，one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.面对危险，应保持镇静；照相时，应保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上时，对老师的问题不应保持沉默。,【即境活用】用calm，quiet，silent或still填空Keep _ while I take photos of you.The sea was _ now，not rough at all.They lived a _ life in the countryside.Youd better be _ about whats happened.,sti
26、ll,calm,quiet,silent,3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(教材原句)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面再谈。,【归纳拓展】as/so far as.be concerned关于；至于；就而言be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念be concerned with sth牵涉到
27、，与有关We are rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。The book is mainly concerned with the football corruption.这部书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。,【即境活用】介副词填空她担忧着她儿子的将来。She is concerned _ her sons future.我和该公司没有任何关联。I am not concerned _ the company.就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。_ far as I am concerned，I am strongly against it
28、.,about/for,with,As,4go through经历；经受(教材原句)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？,观察并注意下面句中go through的含义This year we have gone through too many natural disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and mudslide
29、s(泥石流)(经历)The doctor will go through with the operation soon.(完成)I always start the day by going through my mail.(仔细检查，审查)I seem to be going through a lot of money at the moment.(花完，用掉),【归纳拓展】go ahead前进；请说(做吧)go over越过；温习go against背叛；违背；违反go by走过(某处)；(时间)过去，流逝She went over her lines before the first
30、 night of the play.她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词。A week went by before he answered the letter.他一周以后才回信。,考点警示go through，get through，look through等带through类的动介型短语之间的词义辨析和多层意思，一直是高中英语学习的焦点，一定要掌握、明确其用法。,【即境活用】You cant have lost the keys._ all your pockets again.(2013合肥高一检测)AGo down BGo againstCGo through DGo across,C,
31、5wonder if/whether“想知道是否”/强调句型(教材原句)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。,【句式分析】(1)该句结构为：,(2)I wonder if/whether.我想知道是否，此句型中if/whether引导的是宾语从句，该句式多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事或
32、请求帮助。I wonder if/whether you can help me.不知道您能否帮我的忙。I am wondering whether youd like to come to the party.我不知道您能否来参加聚会。,考点警示高考题中对于wonder一词的考查，近几年主要出现在交际英语的答语中，多是考查no wonder的意义。解答此类题目的关键是正确理解语境。(3)强调句的句式结构为：It is被强调部分that剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用who代替that。,【典例剖析】John has got a very good job in the government.
33、_ he looks so happy.AIts natural BThats becauseCNo wonder DAs though解析No wonder (that).难怪，不足为奇。答案C,【即境活用】完成句子The teacher told us an interesting story in class yesterday.It was _ _told us an interesting story in class yesterday.It was _ that the teacher _ _ _ _in class yesterday.,the teacher that,who
34、,us,told an interesting story,It was _ _ _that _ _ _ _in class yesterday.It was _ _that the teacher told us an interesting story yesterday.It was _that the teacher told us an interesting story in class.,an interesting story,told us,the teacher,in class,yesterday,单项填空Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today.(2010湖南，25)Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat解析强调句式，连接词为that，强调years of hard work。答案D,
