1、Period Three ,Grammar，Speaking & Writing,语法专题 名词性从句同位语从句,交际导航 口语积累运用,栏目索引,写作专题 如何写旅游报告,语法精析,语法专题,一、同位语从句的定义1.在主从复合句中，跟在一个名词(尤其是抽象名词)后对其做出进一步解释说明的从句叫同位语从句。2.能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion等抽象名词。I was shoc
2、ked at the news that our team won the game.我被我们队赢了比赛这个消息震惊了。I have no idea what he is doing now.我不知道他现在正在干什么。,名词性从句同位语从句,即时跟踪1,答案,用适当的连接词填空(1)The fact she works hard is well known to us all.(2)He asked a question we should have the party，today or tomorrow.,that,when,二、同位语从句的引导词,Im not sure about the
3、 question whether he will come.对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。The question who will take his place is still not clear.关于谁会接替他的职位目前还不清楚。,即时跟踪2,答案,用适当的连接词填空(1)I have small doubt he is suitable for the job.(2)The problem she was so sad made us puzzled.,whether,why,三、同位语从句应注意的几个问题1.分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而
4、形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday.有消息传来，我们星期六要上课。2.名词suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shoulddo”，should可省略。Wed better accept his suggestion that we (should) make good use of every minute.我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用每一分钟
5、。,3.名词doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句，若用于肯定句中时用whether引导；若用于否定句中时则用that引导。There is some doubt whether they will come to help us.他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。Theres no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.毫无疑问台湾是中国的领土。,即时跟踪3,答案,单句改错(1)I have some doubt that he will pass the driving test；he hasnt trained much.(2)The suggestion tha
6、t the operation to be done immediately is quite practical.或The suggestion that the operation to be done immediately is quite practical.,whether,should,四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.同位语从句对先行词作进一步的解释或补充说明；而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.(同位语从句)Ill remember the
7、hope that the foreigner expressed to me.(定语从句)2.同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词无此限制。The possibility that scientists can clone a man may come true.(同位语从句)This is the horse that the scientist cloned.(定语从句),3.that引导同位语从句在句中不作成分，通常不能省略，只起连接作用。that引导定语从句时为关系代词，它除了起连接作用外，在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等)，作宾语时可以省略。He made
8、a promise to his son that he will buy a bike for him.(同位语从句)I still remember the promise (that) he made.(定语从句),4.当when，why，where和how引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽然在句中它们充当句子成分，但前面却没有与其意义相当的先行词。而在定语从句中它们为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点或方式意义的名词作先行词。The problem aroused where we could get so many chairs in the small village.
9、(同位语从句)The villagers built a school in the place where there used to be a temple.(定语从句),即时跟踪4,答案,写出下列句子为同位语从句还是定语从句(1)The report makes people worried that some teenage girls smoke as much as boys in some middle schools._(2)This is the report that the journalist sent to us from the Yangtze River._,同位
10、语从句,定语从句,用适当的连接词填空1.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津)2.Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah，but I have no idea he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.(2014重庆)3.The notice came around t
11、wo in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.(2012江苏),答案,高考链接,that,why,that,4.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.(2011天津)5.When the news came the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.(2011辽宁)6.Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the
12、airport?No problem.(2009浙江),答案,that,that,that,返回,Direction & Position & Emotions1.表达方向、位置(Direction & Position)(1)Where is.？在哪儿？In/To the north (.) of.在之北。(2)How far is.？有多远？(3)How to get to.? 怎么去？(4)Is.close to/far from.？离近/远吗？,交际导航,口语积累运用,2.情感(Emotions)(1)Im glad/pleased/happy to.我高兴(2)Im frighten
13、ed/scared/terrified.我害怕,即时跟踪语法填空A：Excuse me.Is this Apple Street? B：No，this is King Street.A：King Street？.Oh，dear.I really dont understand this! Im looking for Apple Street and I 1. (think) this was it.B：No，no.Apple Street isnt anywhere near here.A：But isnt 2. the high school back there?B：I am very
14、sorry.I am new here.Look! There comes the policeman.Youd better 3. (ask) the policeman over there.,答案,thought,that,ask,A：Thanks all the same.Excuse me，is that the high school back there?C：Oh，no.That is the town hall.A：Oh.Then I am really 4. (puzzle).Could you take a look at the map and show me where
15、 I am?C：Sure.Let me see.Youre over here.See？This is King Street.And here is the high school.5. are you going? A：Im going to Apple Street.C：6. you want to get to Apple Street，youd better take the No.6 bus.A：But where is the bus stop?,答案,puzzled,Where,If,C：Go 7. this street to the theatre close 8. a h
16、igh tower on your right.A：How 9. is it?C：The bus stop is 5 kilometres away from here.Its near the theatre.You see? Its 10. your right.A：I see.Thank you.,答案,返回,along,to,far,on,文体指导旅游报告是描写游览中的所见所闻，并以此表达自己思想感情的文章。在描写过程中，用简洁的语言说明景点的地理位置、人文历史以及旅游路线等，同时可以抒发感情、边叙边议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能使人如临其境，还能启迪思想、陶冶情操，给人以美的感受。,写作
17、专题,基础点拨,如何写旅游报告,写旅游报告大致包括以下几个步骤：1.简要介绍你的旅游报告主题，即你所去的地方。2.具体列出见闻的内容。在这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序，这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰，而且也会给人留下深刻的印象；其次要注意分清主次，详略得当，虽然游览一个地方时，你看到的景物很多很复杂，但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出，要选择最有特色、最让人感兴趣的景物来描写。3.对旅游的总结。在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后，要对此次旅游进行简短的总结。,常用句式1.介绍地理位置be located in.；be situated in.；lie in.；at the foot of/on t
18、he top of.2.介绍人口.has a population of.；.a city/country with a population of.3.介绍面积.has/covers an area of.square kilometres；.with an area of.square kilometres.4.介绍历史.has a long history of.years；.has witnessed great changes of.,5.介绍交通It is very convenient for.；It takes.to take a bus from.to.；.is only 2
19、0 minutes drive from downtown；.is within easy reach.6.介绍名胜古迹places of interest/historical spots,写作任务寒假期间你去了香港旅游，请你根据以下信息写一篇100词左右的旅游报告，向同学们介绍香港这座美丽的城市。,佳作构建,参考词汇：澳门Macao；南丫岛Lemma Island,答案,审题谋篇第一步明确要求本文是要求写一篇 ，介绍 的基本信息和特色。第二步确定段落本文可分为两段：Para.1：_Para.2：_,旅游报告,香港,香港的基本信息,香港的地方特色,答案,第三步词汇热身1.位于2.作为/因而出
20、名3.全世界的4.名胜,lie/be located/situated in.,be famous as/for；be well-known as/for,all over/throughout the world,places of interest,答案,第四步句式升级1.香港靠近广东省南端，西临澳门，以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名。(一般表达)Hong Kong is to the south of Guangdong Province and to the east of Macao.It is famous for traveling，food，shopping and film i
21、ndustry.(句式升级1)Hong Kong， ，is famous for traveling，food，shopping and film industry as well.(句式升级2) the south of Guangdong Province and to the east of Macao，Hong Kong traveling，food，shopping and film industry.(句式升级3)Hong Kong， the south of Guangdong Province and to the east of Macao， for traveling，fo
22、od，shopping and film industry.,a city situated close to the south of Guangdong Province and to the east of Macao,Located to,is well-known for,which lies to,is a famous city,答案,2.闲暇时间，人们参观迪士尼乐园、海洋公园、南丫岛等名胜。(一般表达)People usually spend their free time visiting places of interest like the Disneyland，the
23、Ocean Park，the Lemma Island and so on.(句式升级1)Hong Kong is also people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday the famous ， the Disneyland，the Ocean Park，the Lemma Island and so on.(句式升级2)，they usually visit many places of interest，such as the Disneyland，the Ocean Park，the Lemma Island and so on.,an
24、 exciting place where,scenic spots,by visiting,such as,If people have free time,连句成篇Situated close to the south of Guangdong Province and to the east of Macao，Hong Kong is famous for traveling，food，shopping and film industry.In this modern city，there are various kinds of brands from all over the wor
25、ld for people to choose from，which makes Hong Kong an ideal place for shopping.Hong Kong is also an exciting place where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday by visiting the famous scenic spots，such as the Disneyland，the Ocean Park，the Lemma Island and so on.In the restaurants run by the local people，visitors can enjoy the delicious food at a reasonable price.Whats more，Hong Kong people are creative and passionate，creating their promising future with wisdom and diligence.,返回,本课结束,更多精彩内容请登录：,
