1、.识记填读1_ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；n. 失败答案defeat2_ adj. 熟练的；n.专家答案expert,3_ n. 挑战；vt.向挑战答案challenge4_ vt. 怀疑；认为；n.嫌疑犯答案suspect5_ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的答案positive6_ adj.小心的；谨慎的答案cautious,.联想填读1_vt. & vi.推断出；结束draw/ come to/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论答案conclude2expose vt.暴露expose._暴露；使显露答案to3_vt. & n治愈_sb._sth.治愈
2、某人_v治疗答案cure；cure；of；treat,4_v吸收；使专心be_专心于答案absorb；absorbed in5_vt. & n责备be _应受责备答案blame；to blame6_.to.将和联系或连接起来_.with.把和联系或连接起来答案link；connect,7contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献contribute _为做贡献；有助于make_为做贡献答案to；contributions to8_讲得通；有意义make sense of弄懂答案make sense9_vt.拒绝；抛弃refuse v拒绝答案reject10construction n建
3、设_正在建设中答案under construction,.构词填读1. _ n特征：特性character n. 品质，性格；特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字答案characteristic2scientific adj. 科学的_ n. 科学家答案scientist3conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出_ n. 结论；结束答案conclusion,4pollute vt. 污染；弄脏_ n污染答案pollution5announce vt. 宣布；通告_ n通告，布告；宣布答案announcement6instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导_ n指示，命令；教导；(pl.)用法
4、说明，操作指南_ adj.富有教育意义的答案instruction；instructive,.语境填读1The theory that he _(提出) sounds good in theory but _(没有意义) in practice.答案put forward；doesnt make sense2Dont _yourself _(暴露于) the too strong sunlight for a long time. It will _(导致) being sunburnt.答案expose；to；lead to,3It has _(宣布) that _(除了) John，two
5、 other persons are also_(怀疑) to be _(与有关联) the theft.答案been announced；apart from；suspected；linked to,4After the _(调查), the police _(得出一个结论) that it was the polluted river that _(应为负责) the _(爆发) of the disease.答案investigation；drew a conclusion；should be responsible for；outbreak5At last I applied for
6、a job as a secretary，but was also _(拒绝). So far my job hunting has _(到了一个终点)答案rejected；come to an end,用win，beat，defeat 填空Listen! The rain is_against the window.答案beatingOur team_the game 8 to 7.答案wonYou_me in the race，but Ill_you at tennis.答案beat；defeat,A用适当的介词填空He has to attend _his sick son.答案onCo
7、uld you attend _ this matter immediately?答案to,B完成句子He told me that he _ that night.他告诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。答案had an important party to attend,用expose的适当形式填空Potatoes turn green when _ to light.答案exposed_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.答案Being exposed,As a photographer in the war，
8、she _ _ to many dangers.答案was exposedHe smiled suddenly，_ a set of amazingly white teeth.答案exposing,A用cure，treat，heal的适当形式填空The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him.答案treated；cureThe cut on my leg has _.答案healed,B单项填空(2013东营模拟)I dont doubt_the medicine is _cancer.Athat；a cure of Bif
9、；cure ofChow；a cure for Dthat；cure for答案A,He challenged me _ another tennis game.他向我挑战另一场球赛。答案toThis job offers me _ real challenge.这项工作对我构成真正的挑战。答案a,用absorb的适当形式填空The policeman sat on the ground and was _ in reading the newspapers.答案absorbedDry earth _ water quickly.答案absorbs,A介词填空I dont blame you
10、_ doing that.答案forDont blame it _him，but _ me.答案on；on,B语法填空The children were not _ (blame) for the accident.After all，they were still so young.解析词组sb. be to blame某人该受责备。答案to blame,C单项填空Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be
11、 blamed解析考查blame用法。to blame作the one的定语。答案C,用announce和declare的正确形式填空The bell_of the class.答案announced the endThe government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.答案announcedIn April the Americans _ war on Germany and entered the war.答案declared,We hope your suggestion will contribute to _ the problem.
12、我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。答案solvingEveryone is willing to _ food and clothes _ the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。答案contribute；to,Everyone should make _ to protecting the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。答案contributions,A用refuse和reject的适当形式填空She _ telling us the truth.答案rejectedShe _ to help me.答案refusedSever
13、al hundred people applied for the position，but we had to _ nearly all of them.答案reject,B单项填空We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _，so customers feel secure about our products.Adenied Brefused Cdeserted Drejected,用介、副词填空He put _ his work to spend more time with his son.答案asid
14、ePut _ the tools after work，will you?答案awayWill you put _ your address here?答案down,Dont put _ till tomorrow what can be done today.答案offWe can put all of you _ for the night.答案upCould you please put me _ to John?答案through,They _ different _ from the facts.他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。答案drew；conclusionsI_ _their
15、 remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.我从他们的评论中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。答案concluded from,(2013山东师大附中模拟) We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her) points in an exam.Aconduct BnoticeCunderstand Dconclude解析考查动词辨析。句意：仅通过一次考试分数，我们不能断定一个孩子是聪明还是笨。答案D,The two accidents_together.这两件事故密切相关。答案a
16、re closely linkedThe island_the mainland by a new bridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。答案is linked to/with,A用besides，except，apart from，except for填空_ the cost，we need to think about how much time the job will take.答案Apart fromWill there be anyone else we know at the party _ Will and Janet?答案besides,You can have any o
17、f the cakes _ this one.答案exceptThe roads were empty _ a few cars.答案except for,B单项填空(2013河北普通高中教学质检)_a minor illness，he seems to be in excellent health.ABut for BExcept forCExcept that DExcept解析考查短语辨析。句意：除了一点儿小病外，他似乎非常健康。but for用于虚拟语气，except that后面跟句子，except通常不用于句首。故选except for，表示除去美中不足的部分，而肯定主要部分。答案
18、B,_ no sense in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好。答案Theres,Can you _ this poem?No，it doesnt _.Amake sense of；make senseBmake sense；make sense ofCmake sense；make senseDmake sense of；make sense of解析考查固定短语。make sense of理解，弄明白，其后可接sth.；make sense讲得通，
19、有意义。由题意可知A项正确。答案A,用if only和only if填空(2013浙江金华质检)I didnt invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk._ he hadnt come! The party could have been a success.,解析考查If only用法。If only.! 要是就好了！，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。句意：我没邀请他参加聚会，但他却来了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。要是他不来就好了，那样聚会就会举办得很成功。答案If only,I can lend you my c
20、ar _ you return it tomorrow.答案only if,用括号内动词的适当形式填空1After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)答案provided2In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.答案stuck,3A great number of students _(question) said they w
21、ere forced to practise the piano.答案questioned4According to the report，people in the _(flood) areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ (lead) to the area have been repaired.答案flooded；leading,5I wonder why Ann didnt get _(offer) the job. She is the right person for it.答案offered,基础知识.语境填词1They
22、 didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _(科学) experiments.答案scientific2Have they_(宣布) when the race will begin?答案announced,3He_(暴露) the plan to the newspapers.答案exposed4She was even less_(热情的) about going to Japan.答案enthusiastic5Be_(谨慎) as the road is frozen.答案cautious/ careful,.选词填空put
23、forward；be strict with；apart from；contribute to；make sense1Do you agree with the plan he _in the discussion?答案put forward2You _your students.答案are strict with,3_what he said，you also need to ask for your parents advice.答案Apart from4Cigarette smoking is a major factor _lung cancer.答案contributing to5D
24、ont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt _.答案make sense,基本技能.微语法ed形式作定语、表语A单句改错1The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved._答案moved改为moving,2From the disappointing look on his face，we know that he didnt pass the exam._答案disappointing改为disappointed3That must have b
25、een a terrified experience._答案terrified改为terrifying,4Some foreign press reports are quite confused._答案confused改为confusing5There were many people showed great interest in surfing the Internet._答案showed改为showing,B完成句子1Behind any success there is a _ _.(感人的故事)答案moving story2The boy _ _(被带大)by his stepm
26、other，has joined the Army now.答案brought up,3I am _ _(对很满意)the result of the experiment.答案pleased with4The children _ _(感到鼓舞)after they heard the _(鼓舞人心的)news.答案were inspired；inspiring5The book _(刘教授翻译的) sells well.答案translated by Professor Liu,.微完形Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a c
27、hild. As a result，all she ever heard growing up was “Emily，you should be a _1_.Youre going to be great in that field. Thats what you should do.”_2_ when she got to the Ohio State University，she took biology，anatomy，and chemistry，and started studying to be a vet.,.So，never live someone elses _3_.If y
28、ou limit your _4_ only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.,1A.surgeon Bdoctor Cvet Dnurse解析你应该当兽医，vet兽医。本段最后一句started studying to be a vet有提示。答案C,2A.For BBut COr DSo解析由句意可知，上下句为因果关系。“因此当她到达俄亥俄州大学时，她学习生物学、解剖学和化学，开始学习当兽医。答案D3A.promises Brequests Csucc
29、esses Ddreams解析live ones dream实现的梦想。答案D,4A.smiles Breasons Cchoices Dmistakes解析如果你把你的选择仅限制于那些似乎可能和合理的事情，你就把你自己同你真正想要的目标分隔开来。choice选择。答案C,.微阅读American Dance wheels Foundation(ADF)is an artistic organization that trains those with disabilities，their ablebodied partners，ballroom dance teachers，adaptive
30、 therapists (特定疗法技师)in the art of Wheelchair Ballroom and Latin Dancing(WBLD)In the dancing the male leads regardless whether he is standing or seated in a wheelchair.,ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose. If you ca
31、n move your wheelchair and take direction you can dance. Both who use either power or wheelchairs，full or parttime，are encouraged to participate.,What can we learn from the paragraph?AGood trainees have to participate in competitions.BADF does not aim to train its participants for competitions.CADF
32、mainly trains those with disabilities in the art of WBLD.DThe ablebodied male leads the disabled female in the dancing.,解析细节理解题。由第三句话“ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although. choose.”可知选B。答案B,.微写作【写作材料】1居里夫人出生于波兰华沙(Warsaw)，年轻时来到巴黎上大学，在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔居里(Pierre Curie)。2他们共
33、同全神贯注于放射性物质的研究，最终发现了镭和钋(polonium)两种放射性元素。1903年，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。要求将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语小短文。,【连句成篇】_,答案Born in Warsaw Poland，Marie Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady，where she met her husband Pierre Curie. They were together absorbed in the research into radioactive matter，which led to the
34、 discovery of polonium and radium. In 1903，they were given the Nobel Prize for Physics.,做词义猜测题要注意以下方面的技巧：1利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义、近义或反义的词语或语句，此时可以通过熟悉的词语以及它们之间的关系来推知生词在文段中的含义。,2利用定义或解释猜测词义阅读中的有些生词，尤其是新闻报道及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子。常见的提示词(语)有to be，to do，that is，stand for，namely，t
35、o refer to，to mean，in other words等，有时也以同位语(从句)、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来引出。3利用举例说明猜测词义为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例子，而这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词的意思。,4利用上下文猜测词义理解文章离不开语境，因此在阅读的过程中，我们可以利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。5利用逻辑关系猜测词义有时我们可以结合上下文的因果、递进、对比、转折或同位等逻辑关系来进行推测。,6利用构词法猜测词义阅读中经常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，这时可利用构词法来推测其意思。考生需要掌握的是前缀、后缀和合成词。前缀一般不改变词
36、性而只是改变词的意义；后缀一般改变词性；合成词是由两个或两个以上单词组成的，其词义往往通过其组合部分来确定。,Text and Instant Messenger：The lifeblood of teenage communication and the modes have produced a whole new language known as LOLZ (laughing out loud) and PSOS (parent standing over shoulder). Learning the basic shorthand of teens can open up a wh
37、ole new world of communication，not only talking to your teens，but being able to listen on their terms as well. You may just find yourself texting faster and ending your correspondence with TTYL (talk to you later). To teens，texting anyone looks cool，even Mom and Dad.,Email：This one is easy，email you
38、r children. This of course cannot take the place of facetoface communication，but it provides another way for your child to reach you. Another benefit is that your child cannot act like he didnt hear you. Getting Grandma and Grandpa on board with email is an added bonus.,1If you are standing beside y
39、our child，he is most likely to send his friend _.APSOS BALO CTTYL DLOLZ解析细节理解题。题目的条件是如果你站在你的孩子旁边，这样根据倒数第二段中的PSOS (parent standing over shoulder) 可知，孩子会给朋友发送的信息是PSOS。答案A,2The underlined pronoun “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Afacetoface communicationBwebsiteCtext messageDemail解析词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，代词it在这里指上文提到的电子邮件，而不是指面对面交流，更不是网站或短信。答案D,课时作业(二十一),
