1、Unit 4,Section Using Language,课前新知预习,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据提示写出下列单词(1)_(n.)罪行；犯罪(2)_(n.)版(本)；版次(3)_(n.)部门；部；处；系(4)_(vt.)擦亮；磨光；润色(5)_(adj.)主要的；首席的(n.)首领；长官(6)_(vt.)加工；处理(n.)过程；程序；步骤,crime,edition,department,polish,chief,process,(7)accurate (adj.)精确的；正确的_ (adv.)精确地_ (n.)精确(8)senior (adj.)年长的；高年级的_
2、 (adj.)年轻的；低年级的(9)approve (vt.)赞成；认可；批准_ (n.)许可(10)appointment (n.)约会；任命_ (vt.)委派；任命,accurately,accuracy,junior,approval,appoint,2补全短语(1)get absorbed _致力于(2)refer._. 把提交给(3)begin _以开始(4)ahead _在的前面(5)pass sth. _ to 把传递给(6)last _ all 最后(7)be happy _对满意(8)be supposed _应该,in,to,with,of,on,of,with,to,.阅
3、读文章GETTING THE “SCOOP”，把下面一份报纸的制作流程补充完整。1Journalists _ people and write stories.2Photographers take _ of important people.3Photos are _ quickly.4Editors _ the report carefully.5Copyeditors _ the headline.6Chief editors _ the report and _ it.7The newspapers are _.8The newspapers are delivered _ train
4、s and trucks.,interview,photos,developed,check,design,read,approve,printed,by,课堂要点探究,His book went through five editions.他的书印了5版。The edition was very small.此版发行册数很少。,重 点 词 汇,1edition nC版(本)，版，版次；某版的发行册数,常用于以下短语：a pocket edition袖珍版a paperback edition平装版a revised edition修订版同根词：edit vt.编辑，剪辑；editor n编者
5、，主编,用所给单词的正确形式填空He is the _ of the publishing house; he may have a paperback _ of the book.(edit),editor,edition,Professor Jenkins is the head of the English Department.詹金斯教授是英语系主任。He works in the sales department of the company.他任职于该公司的销售部。,2department n. 部，局，司，处，系；(医院的)科，部门,departmental adj.部门的；分部
6、的department store百货公司，大百货商店be sb.s department某人的职责范围(或知识范围),完成句子他是这个大学的历史系教授。He is a professor in _ the university.,the History Department of,(1)正确无误的His description was accurate.他的叙述很正确。He is accurate in what he says and does.他言行一致。(2)精确的，能提供精确信息的My watch is not very accurate.我的表不准了。 Journalists ar
7、e not always accurate (in what they write)新闻工作者(的报道)并非一贯准确。,3accurate adj.,accuracy n精确，准确accurately adv.准确地，精确地，正确无误地inaccurate adj.不正确的，不精确的,用词语的恰当形式填空(1)I have been convinced that the print media are usually _ (accurate)and more reliable than television.解析：句意：我一直都确信纸质媒体通常比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。考查形容词比较级。后有
8、than，故用比较级。(2)There is a need to check the _ (accurate) of these figures.解析：句意：有必要核对一下这些数字的准确性。设空处作宾语，故用名词形式。accuracy n精确；准确(性)。,more accurate,accuracy,1) adj.(1)(to sb.)级别(或地位)高的There are separate rooms for senior and junior officers.高级军官和下级军官的房间是分着的。(2)成人的；高级水平的He won the senior mens 400 metres.他赢
9、得了男子甲组400米冠军。,4senior,(3)(父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前)老，大John Parker, Senior is the father of John Parker, Junior.老约翰派克是小约翰派克的父亲。(4)(招收1113岁以上学生的)中等学校，中学部Lying north of the church is a girls senior high school.位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。,2) n.(1)较年长的人Paul is my senior by two years.保罗长我两岁。(2)级别(或地位)较高者；上级，上司He was my senio
10、r.他过去是我的上级。,(1)用恰当词语填空Lisa is senior _ Judy because Lisa has been working here for two years, while Judy is a newcomer.解析：句意：丽萨比朱迪资格老，因为丽萨已经在这儿工作了两年，而朱迪只是个新人。be senior to“比资格老；比年长”。(2)同义句改写She ranks higher than anyone else in the company.She _ anyone else in the company.,to,is senior to,1) v.(1)sth.
11、(up)(with sth.)擦亮；磨光Silver polishes easily with this special cloth.用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。,5polish,(2)sth.(up)修改；润色；润饰Four years of prep school should polish those children.四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。The hotel has polished up its act (improved its service
12、) since last year.这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。,2) n.(1)sing磨光，擦亮I give it a polish now and again.我不时地把它擦亮。(2)U (表演的)完美，娴熟，精湛She played the piano with the polish of a much old musician.她弹奏钢琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。(3)U文雅，优雅；品味；礼貌She thought it that her husbands family lacked polish.她认为她丈夫的家人缺乏品味。,(1)用恰当形式填空Finally，my than
13、ks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ (polish) every page of my draft.解析：句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，并且对我初稿的每一页都做了修改。根据语境可知此处应该用现在完成时态，此处省略了has，填polished。,polished,(2)用恰当词语填空I havent seen you for a long time.What are you busy doing?I have been poli
14、shing _ my French because I will go to work in France this summer.解析：句意：我好久没见你了。你在忙什么呢？我正在提高我的法语水平，因为我今年夏天要去法国工作。考查动词短语，polish up改善，提高，符合语境。,up,1) adj.(1)最重要的，首要的，主要的What is the chief town in China?中国的主要城市是哪一个？ The chief reason Im not taking a holiday is that I have too much work to do.我不休假的主要原因是我有太
15、多的工作要做。,6chief,(2)最高级别的，为首的，首要的Li Hua was appointed chief engineer of the project.李华被委任为该项工程的总工程师。Li Hua acts as the chief financial officer of the company.李华是公司的首席财务官。,2) n.(1)(公司或机构的)首领、头目、最高领导人The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.警察局长要求严惩罪犯。(2)部落首领，部落酋长He i
16、s the chief of this tribe.他是该部落的首领。,完成句子吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。Smoking is one of the _ lung cancer.,chief causes of,(1)approve (of sb./sth.)赞成，同意Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱
17、，可是请不要误了功课。,7approve v.,(2)批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)The minutes of the last meeting were approved.上次会议记录已获得通过。The mayoress approved the new building plans.女市长批准了新建筑计划。(3)认可；核准The auditors approved the companys accounts.审计员核准了公司的账目。The course is approved by the Department of Education.该课程已获教育部核准。,approve of (
18、doing) sth.赞成(做)某事approve of sb.支持某人approval nU，C赞成；同意；批准,(1)用恰当词语填空Her father approved _ her staying in the U.S.A.for another year so that she could work toward her masters degree.解析：句意：她父亲同意她在美国再待一年，为的是她能攻读硕士学位。考查介词。approve of.同意，故填介词of。(2)补全句子你最好把头发剪短。我们学校不允许学生留长发。Youd better cut your hair short.
19、Our school doesnt _ long hair.,of,approve of students wearing,1) n.(1)(为达到某一目标的) 过程，进程Reforming the education system will be a difficult process.改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。(2)(事物发展，尤指自然变化的)过程，步骤，流程Its a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。,8process,(3)做事方法，工艺流程，工序He explained the process of buildi
20、ng a boat. 他解释了造船的工序。2) v.(1)加工，处理How fast does the new micro process the data? 这种新微型计算机处理数据有多快？ (2)审阅，审核，处理(文件，请求等)It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。,(1)in the process 在进行中I started moving the china ornaments but dropped a vase in the process.我动手搬那些瓷制饰物，但在
21、移动时摔了一只花瓶。(2)in the process of sth./doing sth.在从事某任务的过程中Were still in the process of moving house.我们还正在搬着家呢。(3)procedure nC，U程序；手续；步骤,选词填空(process/progress)Producing a dictionary is a slow _.解析：句意：编成一本字典是一个缓慢的过程。process“过程”，符合题意。progress“进步”。,process,(1)C(with sb.)约会，预约，约定I have an appointment with
22、my dentist this afternoon.我已约好今天下午去看牙医。(2)C & U(as/to sth.)任命，委任His promotion to manager was a popular appointment.他升任经理是众望所归的。(3)C职务，职位Her career culminated in her appointment as director.她一生事业的顶峰是当上董事。,9appointment n.,appointment with.与的约会make an appointment约定keep an appointment守约by appointment依约；
23、预约,Ive made an appointment for a facial next week.我已经预约了下周去美容。He will only see you by appointment.只有事先约好他才能接见你。,(1)用恰当词语填空If you want to see the chairman of the department，youd better _ an appointment with his secretary first.解析：句意：如果你想见系主任，你最好先与他的秘书预约一下。make an appointment with sb.与某人预约。(2)用恰当形式填空_
24、 (appoint)as the chairman of China，Mr.Xi was determined to serve his country heart and soul.,make,Appointed,Three boys were ahead of us.有三个小伙子在我们前面。I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。,重 点 短 语,1ahead
25、 of(时间、空间)在前面；早于；领先,ahead of time, in advance,完成句子(1)我们决定提前完成工作。We determined to finish the work _.(2)May I use your electric juicer?Sure, _ (当然可以). You can return it tomorrow.解析：根据答语You can return it tomorrow可知同意对方用榨汁机。Sure, go ahead表示“当然可以，用吧”。,ahead of time,go ahead,On receiving the assignment, w
26、e set to work at once.一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。On his arrival, he set to work with us.他一到就和我们一起干了起来。,2set to work (使)开始工作，起劲地干起来,用set短语填空(1)In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.解析：句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的单纯、简单。set aside“留出来”。(2)Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occ
27、urred to him.解析：考查动词短语。句意：Ralph W. Emerson常常将突然想到的新想法写下来。set down“记下”。,set aside,set down,写作指导探究,新闻报道，一般是把最近发生的一件事情以最快的速度告诉公众，有时候还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文的特点。比较完整的新闻报道一般由标题、主体和结尾三部分组成，但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须有这几个部分，这要根据具体的内容需要而定。1标题对于新闻报道很重要，甚至有时一个标题就是一条报道。因而，标题要提炼新闻事件的“精华”，把最吸引人的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。如果需要，可以在正标题下加上副标题。,新闻报
28、道类写作,2在写新闻报道时，一定要交代清楚新闻五要素，即五个“W”：什么事件(What)？谁被牵连到这个事件之中(Who)？这个事件是什么时候发生的(When)？是在什么地方发生的(Where)？为什么发生这个事件(Why)？有时还要加上一个H(How)，即事件的过程。报道只有交代清楚事件、人物、时间、地点、原因、过程等，才能使读者觉得报道可信。3新闻报道可以根据所报道的内容采用不同的结构。如可采用倒金字塔式结构，即先说结局后说原因，多用于报道一些突发事件；也可以采用时间顺序结构，多用于重大仪式现场报道等。,参考范文：In order to encourage the students to
29、take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10. Hundreds of students took part in.It was a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air
30、and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!,课堂达标验收,课 时 作 业,
