1、.短文填空 In the letter，Zhang Sha offers _1_ to the winner of the high school speaking _2_ about new Tangshan.And he tells the winner a group of five _3_ heard the speech and _4_ that his/hers was the best one this year.,Section Using Language,Then he _5_ the winner to speak to the visitors to a new par
2、k which will be opened to the public to _6_ those _7_ died in Tangshan earthquake and those who helped the _8_.Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will _9_ his or her family and friends _10_ July 28 at 11：00 am.答案petition3.judges4agreed5.invites6.honour7.who8.survivors9bring10.on,.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_ n祝
3、贺_ v祝贺2_ v断定；判断；判决_ n判断3_ adv.真诚地；真挚地_ adj.真诚的4_ vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递_ n表达；表情5_ n要点；大纲；轮廓6_ n报刊的大字标题7_ v骑自行车_ n骑自行车的人,congratulation,congratulate,judge,judgment,sincerely,sincere,express,expression,outline,headline,cycle,cyclist,二、重点短语探究1a letter _ invitation一封邀请信2_ a speech作演讲3be _ to do sth很高兴做某事4be pr
4、oud _以为骄傲5express ones thanks _向表达谢意6be known _以而闻名,of,give,pleased,of,to,for,三、教材佳句背诵1Our office would like to _ to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 am.我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点为来公园的参观者作演讲。2_，this is the day the quake happened thirty years ago.你知道，30年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。3The man was sleeping downstairs
5、 _ the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，正在这时地震发生了。,have you speak,As you know,when,1congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词(教材原句)Congratulations！(P30)恭喜你！【搭配】offer/send ones congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事a letter of congratulation贺信We sent our congratulations to her when she passed th
6、e exam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。Congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你考出了好成绩！,【归纳拓展】congratulate v祝贺，向致祝词congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth就向某人祝贺I congratulate myself on my narrow escape.我庆幸自己死里逃生。,【辨析】,【即境活用】John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell don
7、eCgo ahead Dcongratulations解析句意：下个月，约翰和我将庆祝我们的40周年结婚纪念日。哦，恭喜。cheer up高兴起来；well done做得好；go ahead做吧，干吧；congratulations恭喜。答案D,2We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.(P30)我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。【句式分析】此句为主从复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句，并作动词tell
8、的宾语。句中的be pleased to do sth高兴做某事。,【即境活用】The doctor advised _ the little boy should often be taken out for fun.(2013厦门高一检测)Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dthat解析句意：医生建议这个小男孩应该经常被带出去玩。从句中不缺任何成分，只缺引导词，故选D。答案D,3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P3
9、0)评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。此句为主从复合句，whom引导了非限制性的定语从句，修饰先行词judges，whom在从句中作介词of的宾语。定语从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句，作动词agree的宾语。,【即境活用】The newly built caf，the walls of _ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.(2010江苏，32)Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：这家新建的咖啡店，墙
10、壁被漆成了淡绿色，这里确实是让我们放松的好地方，尤其是在繁重的工作之后。which指代先行词the newly built caf且在从句中充当介词of的宾语。答案D,4judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决(P30)judge sb/sth by/from通过判断as far as I can judge我认为judging from.从来看，根据判断His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。Judging by/from her last letter，they
11、are having a wonderful time.从她上封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。,点津：judging from/by表示“从来看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。【归纳拓展】judgment n判断，审判，意见，判断力in ones judgment依某人看来，按某人的看法,【导图助记】 The judge judged that the ancient painting should be judged by some judges of art.法官判决这幅古画应由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴赏家来鉴定。,【即
12、境活用】_ from what he said，he must be the thief who has stolen the car.AJudging BJudged CTo judge DJudge解析句意：从他说的话来判断，他一定是偷车贼。judging from.从来判断，是一个独立结构。答案A,5be proud of为而自豪(后接名词，代词或动名词)Were proud of being Chinese.我们作为中华儿女而自豪。【归纳拓展】pride n自豪，骄傲take pride in为而自豪,【即境活用】Youd better not hurt his _.He is _ o
13、f his parents.Aproud; a pride Bpride; a prideCproud; the pride Dpride; the pride解析句意：你最好别伤他的自尊心。他是父母的骄傲。hurt ones pride意为“伤某人的自尊心”，the pride of意为“的骄傲”。答案D,6As you know，this is the day the quake happened.years ago.(P30)你知道，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。此句为主从复合句，as引导了非限制性的定语从句，且在从句中充当动词know的宾语。点津：as引导的定语从句，在句中可置于
14、句首，置于句中，也可置于句末。,【即境活用】If John comes late，_ is usual for another time，we will not receive him any more.Awhich Bthat Cit Das解析考查定语从句。句意：如果约翰和往常一样再迟到一次，我们将不再接收他了。as引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一句话，用来起补充说明作用。答案D,7sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地We are sincerely grateful for your help.我们真诚地感谢你的帮助。I wish you success in the futur
15、e sincerely.我真诚地祝你将来成功。点津：Yours sincerely常用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的结尾，意为：谨上，敬上，谨启。【归纳拓展】sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的Our friendship is sincere.我们的友谊是真挚的。,【即境活用】Its a pity that you have to leave so soon.I _ hope that you will come back.Asincerely Bhardly Cstrongly Dobviously解析sincerely“真诚地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；strongly“强烈地
16、”；obviously“明显地”。答案A,8express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递(教材原句)I would like to express my thanks to.(P30)我想向表达我的感谢。【搭配】express concern about表达对的担忧express ones satisfaction with表达对的满意express oneself表达思想,He expressed his satisfaction with the result.他对结果表示满意。Perhaps I have not expressed myself very well.我大概未把自己的意
17、思表达清楚。I will take the express to Shanghai next week.下周我将乘坐到上海的特快列车。,【归纳拓展】express adj.特快的，迅速的expression n表达，表情beyond expression无法表达without expression毫无表情Please send this parcel by express delivery.请用快递寄送这个包裹。,【即境活用】完成句子_(我无法表达)how grateful I am to you.(express)This is _(特快列车)for Beijing.(express),I
18、cant express,an express train,9The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.(P31)那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然地震发生了。本句中的when用作并列连词，意为“这时，就在那时(突然)”。I was fishing by the river when someone called for help.我正在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人呼救。We were working in the chemistry lab when the lights went out.我们正在化学实验室工作，这时灯突然熄灭
19、了。,【归纳拓展】when的这种功能还常用于以下结构：.be doing.when正在这时.be about to do.when 正打算做这时be just going to do.when 正要这时had just done.when. 刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when 正要这时,One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上空飞行，这时他驾驶的飞机突然坠毁。He was just about to
20、say something when Helen turned around.他正想要说些什么，海伦突然转过身。,【即境活用】Tom was about to chose the window _has attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国，7)Awhen Bif Cand Dtill解析句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“.be about to do”当中应用when，表“这时，突然”，作为从属连词，引导状语从句。答案A,I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me t
21、o go back home at once.(2012全国，12)Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter解析句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句是“hardly.when.”结构，表示“刚就”。答案A,基本句型4SVInODO(主谓间宾直宾)应用透析：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常可改为：SVDOprep.InO常跟双宾语的动词有：(需借助to的)bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，pay，promise，return，send，show，teach，tell
22、，write，ask等；(需借助for的)buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare等。,【语境感悟】1He gave the world a big thrill.(2012辽宁)2The story can give me inexpressible relief.(2012江西)3His music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.(2012辽宁)4I will tell you something about my plan for J
23、une 26.(2011天津)5He offered her a job.,【学以致用】用“主谓间宾直宾”结构翻译下列句子1替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？(call)_2新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动(labour)。_,Shall I call you a taxi?,The new machine will save you a lot of labour.,3他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件上衣。_4妈妈给小女孩做了一条美丽的裙子。_5母爱给予我们鼓励和力量。 _,He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months,salary.
24、,Mother made a nice dress for the little girl.,Mothers love gives us encouragement and power.,【提高训练】请根据所给内容写一篇关于汶川地震的短文。标题已经给出。Earthquake strikes Wenchuan!【写作内容】1时间：2008年5月12日14时28分2震级：里氏8.0级 measuring 8.0 degrees on the Richter scale3死伤人数：近7万人死亡，34万多人受伤,4破坏程度：90%建筑物倒塌5现在情况：灾难未摧跨汶川人民的精神。汶川人民在政府和全国人民
25、的帮助下，已建成了现代化的美丽城市。6提醒人们不要忘记灾难和在危难时给灾区人民提供帮助，一方有难，八方支援是我们中华民族的优良传统。,【写作要求】 内容连贯，结构完整。_,【参考范文】An earthquake measuring 8.0 degrees on the Richter scale hit/struck Wenchuan at 2：28 on the afternoon of May 12th,2008，which killed more than 79,000 people and caused over 340,000 injured at the same time and
26、 over 90% of the buildings were destroyed.However，the brave Wenchuanese were not beaten down by the disaster. After the earthquake，our Chinese people all offered them help，sent them foods，clothes，money etc.With the help of the government and all the people，the city has been built to be a modern beautiful city again.,Several years has passed，but never should we forget the damage the earthquake caused to them and those who are still in terrible trouble，so we should try our best to help them out，for it is our fine tradition of our Chinese people.,
