1、Unit 4 ,Body language,Youve been practicing what to say at an interview，but have you considered what signals your body language is sending？Research suggests up to 93 percent of communication is broadcast through our actions and attitude. Patti Wood，a body language expert，suggests the following tips
2、to help you： Palm-to-palm contact is key.Wood explains，“My research suggests that palm contact is important.If someone shakes hands with you and gives you just her fingers and not her full palm，at a subconscious level you may think，What is she hiding? What is she keeping from me？”,话题语篇导读,How to sit.
3、Dont make yourself smaller in stature.Appear brave by keeping your body open.Wood notes，“Keep your arms away from your body，legs uncrossed，and shoulders down and back.” Show your hands.Showing your hands helps you appear open and approachable.“Keep your hands open and in view.” Wood notes. She also
4、adds，“When you close your hands，the amount of tightness shows how you feel about the topic.”,End well.While first impressions are important，people will also remember the last thing you do or say.Wood suggests，“As the conversation winds down，make sure your things are on the left side of your body so
5、you can easily shake with your right hand.” Even if the interview didn t go well，keep focused and confident until the end and you may be able to improve the impression you leave.,Notes 1.contact n.接触；联系2.subconscious adj.下意识的3.stature n.身高 4.tightness n.紧张 5.wind down逐渐变慢，松下来,Task True(T) or False(F
6、).1.A large part of communication is broadcast through body language.( )2.Wood suggests keeping your hands under the table at an interview.( ),答案,T,F,Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,课前预习 基础落实,课堂讲义 核心突破,当堂达标 检测巩固,.单词检测1. n.陈述；说明2. vi.& vt.迎接；问候 n.问候3. vt.代表；象征4. n.社团；联系；联想,答案,词语识记,课前预习 基础落
7、实,statement greetgreeting represent association,答案,5. adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n.好奇心6. vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径7. vt.保护；保卫 n.防御；保卫8. adj.主要的,curiouscuriouslycuriosity approach defenddefence major,答案,9. vt.误解；误会 n.误解；误会10. vi.猛冲；突进11. n.成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的12. adj.口语的 adj.未说出口的；非口语的13. adj.可能的14. n.十字路口,misu
8、nderstandmisunderstanding dash adult spokenunspoken likely crossroads,答案,.短语检测1. 相反地2. 很可能；有希望3. 总的来说；通常,on the contrary be likely to.in general,.阅读课文，匹配各段落的大意Para.1( ) A.To suggest studying international customs.Paras.2&3( ) B.To meet the international students at the Capital International Airport.
9、Para.4 ( ) C.To introduce the students to each other and explain their different ways of greeting.Para.5 ( ) D.To explain different cultural “body language” in some countries.,课文预读,B C D A,答案,.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1.The writer will meet the students at a station.( )2.The writer waited for a long time befo
10、re the flight arrived.( )3.The writer went to greet them as soon as the international students appeared.( )4.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.( ),答案,F,F,F,T,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读理解1.Where is Tony Garcia from?A.Britain. B.Japan.C.Colombia. D.Canada.答案C,答案,2.F
11、rom Paragraph 2 we know that Japanese prefer to when they are introduced to others.A.bowB.shake handsC.kiss each otherD.touch others shoulders,1,2,3,4,5,A,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.According to the text，men from the Middle East often .A.nod heads and wave hands to girlsB.touch others heads when they first meet
12、C.kiss each other twice on each cheek when they are introduced to othersD.stand quite close to other men when they talk,D,答案,4.From the text，we can know that .A.people are likely to keep the same distance in different countriesB.men from Muslim countries often stand close to others to shake handsC.p
13、eople from the same culture may greet each other in different waysD.body language has nothing to do with our life and communication,1,2,3,4,5,C,5.From the text，we can infer that people .A.are facing multicultural communication problemsB.are trying to make progress in English learningC.need to know m
14、ore people and make friends with themD.are doing business with each other,答案,1,2,3,4,5,A,.难句分析1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.句式分析：本句为简单句，after half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive为介词短
15、语作 ，enter the waiting area作 ，looking around curiously作 。自主翻译：_,答案,在等了他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地张望着。,状语,宾补,伴随状语,2.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.句式分析：本句为复合句， 引导 从句， 引导时间状语从句。自主翻译：_,返回,答案,他们握了握手，并且在对
16、方的面颊两边各吻一下。因为法国的习俗是成年人见到熟人就要这么做。,since,原因状语,when,课堂讲义 核心突破,语境感悟,重点单词,(1)(教材P25)Read the following statements.阅读下列陈述。(2)Before we begin，Id like to make a statement about my involvement.在我们开始之前，我想就我的参与稍作说明。(3)We gave him half an hour to state his views.我们给他半个小时让他陈述他的观点。(4)She is in a poor state of hea
17、lth.她的健康状况很差。,statement,归纳拓展,(1)statement n.陈述；说明make/issue a statement (on/about.)(关于)发表声明make a statement to.向陈述(2)state v.陈述，说明；n.状态；国家in a good/bad state状况好/坏,易混辨析,state/condition/situation(1)state常用词，指人或物存在或所处的状态，还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。(2)condition意为“条件，情况，状况”，其单数形式指人和物所处的状况，这时与state 意义相近，常可互换，但condi
18、tion 还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。(3)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势，局面”。,(1)选词填空state，condition，situationHis will not permit him to travel.We are in difficult .The of his health prevented him from working.(2)完成句子Having witnessed the accident I felt it my duty to _(向陈述) the police.The car was (工作状态良好)，and I
19、bought it a few months ago.,答案,即时跟踪,in a good working state,condition,situation,state,make a statement to,(3)单句改错She was in terrible state when we arrived.,答案,a,语境感悟,(1)(教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport t
20、o meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(2)Bald eagle represents the United States.秃鹰是美国的象征。,represent,(3)He represented himself as/to be a friend of ours，but now we know the truth.他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。(4)You must represent your complaints to Head Office.你必须向总部
21、表达你的不满。,归纳拓展,(1)represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；佯称represent.as/to be.宣称某人为；把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是represent sth.(to sb.)(向某人)说明/阐述/表达某事(2)representative adj.代表性的；典型的；n.代表，代理人；典型,易混辨析,represent/stand for(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”，“某种标志代表什么”，“某物(书、塑料等)表示的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、
22、数字符号等)代表/象征什么”。,答案,(1)选词填空represent，stand forThe competition attracted over 500 students 8 different countries.What does “VIP” ?(2)单句语法填空I represent Li Lei the chairman of this meeting.They elected Tom as their (represent).The physicist tried representing his idea the students in a different way.,即时
23、跟踪,to,representing,stand for,as,representative,语境感悟,(1)(教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(2)The book was published in associ
24、ation with Peoples Education Press.这本书是与人民教育出版社联合出版的。(3)He associates politics with war.他把政治跟战争联系在一起。,association,归纳拓展,(1)association n.协会；联系；结交；联想in association with与联合，与有关联have (no) association with与(没)有联系(2)associate v.把联系在一起；交往；联想；合伙associate.with.同联合be associated with与有联系,答案,完成句子(1)我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅
25、。I benefited much from him.(2)产量的上升与天然肥料的使用有关系。The rise of the production the use of natural fertilizers.(3)我认为成功与勤奋和智慧有关。It is my belief that success hard work and wisdom.,即时跟踪,is associated with,my association with,has association with,语境感悟,(1)(教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight
26、to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了他们的航班半个小时后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地张望着。(2)The little boy is curious about everything he meets with.这个小男孩对他遇到的任何事情都感兴趣。(3)We are curious to find the truth of the matter.我们很想弄清那事的真相。(4)The curiosity has driven me to put
27、forward my resume.好奇心驱使我提交我的简历。,curiously,归纳拓展,(1)curiously adv.好奇地(2)curious adj.好奇的be curious about.对好奇be curious to do.极想做(3)curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇in/with curiosity好奇地,答案,(1)用curious的正确形式填空The children entered the cave ，which was dangerous.With ，he followed the man in the dark.(2)完成句
28、子Dont (对太好奇) the things youre not supposed to know.The boy opened the case (出于好奇).The reporter (极想知道) whether the official is involved in the case.,即时跟踪,is curious to know,curiously,curiosity,be too curious about,out of curiosity,语境感悟,(1)(教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed h
29、er on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！(2)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching. (2015天津)由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(3)All approaches to the town were blocked.通往这座城镇的所有道路都被堵塞了。(4)His approaches to the problem are wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。,approach,归纳拓展,approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；n.接近；方法；途径
30、an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.想接近某人；想与某人打交道,易混辨析,approach/way/means/method(1)approach除“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。 an approach to(介词)。(2)way一般用语，指解决问题的具体办法或途径，也指个人的特殊的“方式、方法”，常常构成：in the way 用这种方法；the way to do/of doing (to为不定式符号) “做某事的方法”。(3)means指任何用来达到目
31、的的东西，可指器具、工具、机器等，也可指行动、方法、策略、手段等。其单复数同形， 构成by means of“通过方法” 结构。(4)method着重指系统的、科学的、有条理的办事方法或解决问题的思路，构成with a method“用一种方法”和“the method of 名词”结构。,答案,(1)选词填空approach，way，means，methodWe express our thought by of words.They are trying to find a new to cancer treatment.Youll find little system in his of
32、 work.We are trying to find a better to solve the problem.,即时跟踪,way,means,approach,method,答案,(2)单句语法填空With the exam (approach)，the girl felt very nervous.The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.The snow melted away at the approach noon.Dont make (approach) to that fello
33、w.,approaches,approaching,building,of,语境感悟,(1)(教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她退后一步显得很吃惊，并举起手，好像在防卫。(2)Two rescue workers came to his defence when the accident happened.当事故发生时，两名救援人员保护了他。(3)The function of the medicine is to defend us from/against ba
34、cteria.这种药的功能是保护我们免受细菌的侵扰。,defence,归纳拓展,(1)defence n.防御；保卫；辩护in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为)辩护come to ones defence出来保护某人in ones defence站在某人一边；为某人辩护(2)defend vt.保护；保卫defend.from/against.保护以免受,答案,完成句子(1)没有人站出来替他辩护，真是遗憾。Its a pity that nobody spoke out .(2)他们决定为保卫祖国而战。They decided to fight their country.(3)
35、我们下决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国不受敌人侵犯。We are determined at all costs its enemies.(4)建这座堤是为了保护这条路不被海水冲跨。The dam was built by the sea.,即时跟踪,to defend the road from being washed away,in his defence/in defence of him,in defence of,to defend our motherland,against,语境感悟,(1)(教材P26)I guessed that there was probably a major
36、 misunderstanding.我猜想这其中可能有一个很大的误解。(2)She majors in management.That is，her major is management.她主修管理学。也就是说，她的专业课是管理学。(3)The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.大多数人似乎喜欢电视胜过广播。,major,归纳拓展,(1)major adj.主要的；重大的；主修的；vi.主修，主攻；n.专业，主修科目major in主修，主攻(2)majority n.多数；大多数the/a majority of大多数by/with
37、 a majority以多数；大半be in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数,图解助记,名师点睛,“the/a majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。,答案,(1)写出下列句子中major的词性及汉语意思Mathematics is my major. _There were calls for major changes to the welfare system. _He majored in Literature at Harvard University. _(2)单句语法
38、填空The majority (be) for the plan.The majority of his books (be) kept upstairs.The majority of the damage (be) easy to repair.The party I support has won a majority of 264 votes.He believes that his supporters are the majority.,即时跟踪,in,n.专业课adj.重大的vi.主修,was/were,are,is,by,语境感悟,重点短语,(1)(教材P26)She step
39、ped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她退后一步显得很吃惊，并举起手，好像在防卫。(2)They are putting new street signs up.他们正在张贴新的路标。(3)Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了许多高楼。(4)Theyll put up at a hotel for the night.他们将在旅馆住一夜。,put up,归纳拓展,put up举起，升起；张贴；搭建；留宿；提出put up with忍受put
40、 aside储存备用；留下；暂不考虑put down放下；记下，写下；镇压put off推迟；延期put out扑灭；生产；出版,答案,用适当的介、副词填空(1)The man was selfish and I couldnt put up him.(2)The reporter put what the man had said.(3)A notice has been put to show the date of the meeting.(4)Never put till tomorrow what you can do today.(5)Far water does not put
41、near fire.(6)The woman puts some money every month for her daughter.,即时跟踪,aside,with,down,up,off,out,语境感悟,(1)(教材P26)Ahmed Aziz，on the contrary，simply nodded at the girls.相反，艾哈迈德阿奇兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。(2)Contrary to the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(3)He thought the study of history would be
42、uninteresting, but he found it quite the contrary.他原以为研究历史很枯燥，但他发现完全不是那回事。(4)There is no evidence to the contrary.没有相反的证据。,on the contrary,归纳拓展,on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反(be) contrary to sth.与某物相反quite the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary相反的,答案,(1)完成句子My younger sisters taste in dresses (和我的完全不同).Why do you think we cant change your note？ (正相反)，we can.I have nothing to say (相反的).I dont find him funny at all. (恰恰相反).(2)单句改错As a matter of fact，her opinion is contrary for yours.,
